local studies about oregano as mosquito repellent

Oregano contains thymol and pinene, both of which repel mosquitoes. J Agric Biol Sci. In the laboratory trial by Amer et al. As expected, it worked like a charm. Thymeisone of nine species belonging to T. serpyllum, aperennialaromaticplantoftheMediterranean flora [69]. ()-linalool; Aedes aegypti; Amblyomma americanum; Origanum onites; carvacrol; natural repellency; terpinolene; thymol; -humulene. Parasitol Res. 8600 Rockville Pike Moreover, 100l and 0.1ml of citronella grass essential oil showed 2.16 and 0.8h complete protection time against An. Lemongrass is a natural repellent for mosquitoes as it contains a scent that mosquitoes hate. Epub 2022 Jan 25. Evaluation of the effects of essential oil extracted from sweet orange peel (Citrus sinensis) on growth rate of tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) and possible disease resistance against Streptococcus iniae. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2006. p. 275304. INTRODUCTION One of the major problems of Department of Education and DOH has been battling with is the dengue and other mosquito-related illnesses. The flow diagram of the study selection process and excluded studies with specific reasons is reported in Fig. 2016;6:9738. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. J Amer Soc Hort Sci. Tagetes minuta L., a useful underutilized plant of family Asteraceae: a review. extract. ), Anopheles minimus (Theobald) and Culex quinquefasciatus Say based on protection time and biting rate. 2016;23:2322838. 2021 Aug 9;12(8):711. doi: 10.3390/insects12080711. J Herb Spice Med Plants. Another study found that citronellal directly activates channels of cation [83], which is similar to the excite-repellent impact of pyrethrin another plant based terpine [85], but contrasts with the inhibitory influence of DEET [86]. In the laboratory trial by Amer et al. Natural and Synthetic Repellents for Pest Management of the Storage Mite. dirus. Expect for 6 studies which were field trial, other studies were conducted on laboratory condition. aegypti, O. onites EO was repellent at the minimum effective dosage (MED) of 0.011 (0.00) mg/cm2 in the cloth patch assay compared to the reference control, N,N-dimethyl-3-methylbenzamide (DEET) with a MED = 0.007 (0.003) mg/cm2. 2009;2009:e908085. Scope and limitation This study is using oregano leaves as mosquito repellent. [6], has a percentage repellency of 79.7 against Anopheles arabiensis. This is commonly caused by automated downloading of content or other types of excessive use that may effect our site performance. J Saudi Soc Agric Sci. However, there is a problem because the use of synthetic repellent has led to accumulation of residue and it is toxic to human. Morehead JA. Comparison of manufacturing cost of thyme extract obtained by supercritical fluid extraction and steam distillation. Grognet J. Catnip: its uses and effects, past and present. The plant is related to the . 2010;41:831. Combined effect of seaweed (Sargassum wightii) and Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis on the coastal mosquito, Anopheles sundaicus. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Ethnobotanical study of some of mosquito repellent plants in north-eastern Tanzania. control, with easy-to-administer, low-cost, and risk-free properties. Parasitol Res. 2013;11:374411. This is another area for additional research. Carvacrol is one of the components of oregano (Joshi, R.K et.al., 2011) and it produced scent that can trigger the activity of mosquitoes especially mosquito vectors that affect the time movement and their direction. In addition, studies were excluded if the information could not be extracted. The study focus on the effectiveness of oregano leaves as mosquito repellent. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. J Food Agric Environ. The heterogeneity in the results of the previous studies might be stem from differences in compound concentrations, application dosages, mosquito species, formulations and the assessment method of repellency, as in some trials the protection time until mosquitoes landed was recorded, whereas in the majority of studies the time until mosquitoes bite was considered. How to Make Oregano Oil. For an easy and natural mosquito repellent for your skin, you'll need the following: glass spray bottle. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. The purposes of this study were to (1) control mosquitoes in a cowshed by using a new mosquito trap, called Mos-hole trap, which was developed for mosquito control in human living areas, (2) test out the efficiency of the new method to control mosquitoes in a cowshed and (3) study the attraction of mosquito towards Mos-hole traps at different . Turn the heat to high so that the water boils. Lhwfvfr, me tlf rfst hg tlf whrkd, nhsqumthfs jie jiusf sfrmhus mkkefss hr, dfitl. The female mosquito bites people and animals because they need the protein found in blood to help develop their eggs. Mosquito-transmitted diseases remain a main source of illness and death [1]. [6], with complete protection time for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing against An. Auysawasdi N, Chuntranuluck S, Phasomkusolsil S, Keeratinijakal V. Improving the effectiveness of three essential oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn.) found that tagetes extract is not affective against An. Nhsqumthfs piss tlrhual ghur dmstmejt, stiafs me tlfmr kmgf jyjkf? Arboviruses and parasites are transmitted to humans from arthropods, and mosquitoes are the most common arthropods associated with dengue, malaria, and yellow fever. It contains the chemical compound Carroll which acts to peel insect. Reegan AD, Kinsalin AV, Paulraj MG, Ignacimuthu S. Larvicidal, ovicidal and repellent activities of marine sponge Cliona celata (Grant) extracts against Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae). Govindarajan M, Kadaikunnan S, Alharbi NS, Benelli G. Acute toxicity and repellent activity of the Origanum scabrum Boiss & Heldr (Lamiaceae) essential oil against four mosquito vectors of public health importance and its biosafety on non-target aquatic organisms. 2015;46:596601. megkinnithry, ietm-`ijtfrmik, ietm-hxmdiet, ietm-gueaik ied ietm-vmrik prhpfrtmfs. 2011;4:698705. 23. Soderlund DM, Bloomquist JR. Neurotoxic actions of pyrethroid insecticides. Myrtleisamemberof theMyrtaceae familywhich is botanically linked to eucalyptus [73]. The study is to utilize lemongrass, garlic, and marigold (Maia & Moore, 2011). [6], with 100% protection against An. This systematic review aimed to assess the effectiveness of plant-based repellents against Anopheles mosquitoes. What is the initial protection time (IPT) of Oregano Oil and Lanzones Peel Liquid Smoke spray against mosquitoes? In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of tagetes was explored. Annu Rev Entomol. minimus for 0.5h [45]. 2014;26:30510. Image Source. Mehdi Khoobdel or Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani. Mrrfspfjtmvf hg phpukitmhe dfesmtmfs, mg tlfy, triesnmt dmsfisf hr prfgfrfetmikky gffd he lunies, wlmjl niey spfjmfs dh, tlfy. All necessary for Pest Control https://amzn.to/2rLU5CG-----Oregano oil contains compounds known to repel mosquitoes. AA performed collecting of articles and writing the manuscript. Google Scholar. [6] reported that 20% oil solutions of both camphor (Cinnamomum camphora) and cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) had 100% repellency affect against An. Not bad for a repellent that actually contains skin-healing properties. Second, in field trial studies, the number of human volunteers as well as the season during which the trial had been performed differed among the included studies. Kumar KP, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar AN, Hwang J-S, Barnard DR. The sample size for each treatment was 20 mosquitoes. dirus [47], respectively. Objective To produce insecticide out of Lemon grass is our objective. Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors worldwide. FOIA Parasitol Res. fwere repelled by a candle repellent made of a combination of lemongrass and oregano oil extracts, and. Google Scholar. (Kettle, 1995) Other studies also found that turmeric oil repels An. 2003;88:25360. Govindarajan M, Rajeswary M, Arivoli S, Tennyson S, Benelli G. Larvicidal and repellent potential of Zingiber nimmonii (J. Graham) Dalzell (Zingiberaceae) essential oil: an eco-friendly tool against malaria, dengue, and lymphatic filariasis mosquito vectors? The O. onites EO was characterised using GC-FID and GC-MS. Carvacrol (75.70%), linalool (9.0%), p-cymene (4.33%) and thymol (1.9%) were the most abundant compounds. 2003;10:1814. Effect of different levels of feed added turmeric (Curcuma longa) on the performance of broiler chicks. 2012;111:224151. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. 2015;5(suppl 1):S6772. Evaluation of two natural extracts (Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Melissa officinalis L.) as antioxidants in cooked pork patties packed in MAP. Tuetun B, Choochote W, Kanjanapothi D, Rattanachanpichai E, Chaithong U, Chaiwong P, et al. AZR was a supervisor in this systematic review and collaborated in the preparation the manuscript. minimus [45] and An. None of the studies reported the inclusion and exclusion criteria explicitly other than specifying a healthy volunteer. [47] showed that orange repels An. Presently, there is no effective prophylactic anti-malarial vaccine and no suitable preventive measure other than vector control is available [5]. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. The present study was conducted to determine the mosquito repellent activities of some selected plant materials in order to obtain safe and efficient herbal mosquito repellent formulations by combinations of the selected plant materials. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted The use of repellents to protect people from bites of mosquitoes previously has been acknowledged as part of an overall integrated insect-borne disease control programme [6]. 3. 2019, 276, 726-734. . Environ. The study by Sritabutra et al. Kwon Y, Kim SH, Ronderos DS, Lee Y, Akitake B, Woodward OM, et al. Constituents of essential oils from three plant species used in traditional medicine and insect control in Tanzania. Bioresource Technol. Method: Cymbopogon oil (75ml) was extracted from 200g of fresh Lemongrass leaves using Soxhlet method with n-Hexane as solvent. Krishnappa K, Elumalai K, Dhanasekaran S, Gokulakrishnan J. Larvicidal and repellent properties of Adansonia digitata against medically important human malarial vector mosquito Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). At a concentration of 0.413 mg oil/cm2 of filter paper, O. onites EO repelled 100% of the ticks tested and at 0.103 mg oil/cm2 of filter paper, 66.7% of the ticks were repelled. In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of rosemary was reported. Essential oils and extracts of plants are emerging as potential agents for Anopheles spp. minimus [45] for 1h. A high level of insecticide resistance has made because of the chemical control of the pests and vectors. A total of 62 studies conducted in different countries, including India [7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40], Thailand [4, 5, 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48], Ethiopia [49,50,51,52], Kenya [53,54,55,56,57], Germany [6], Nigeria [1], USA [58], Tanzania [59], Brazil [60], Sudan [61], Iran [62], Cameron [63] and Ivory Coast [64] were eventually included in the systematic review based on the inclusion criteria for the effect of plant-based repellents on species of Anopheles mosquitoes. 2010;3:6915. The reported case-fatality rate was 0.02%. The exact mechanism of action of these plants in preventing Anopheles spp. Asian Pac J Trop Med. Consistently, clove at 10%, 50%, and 100% concentrations, with a dose-dependent trend, showed 1.33, 2.66, and 3.5h complete repellency against An. 1st ed. [54], no remarkable repellency effect against An. Singh AK, Dhamanigi SS, Asad M. Anti-stress activity of hydro-alcoholic extract of Eugenia caryophyllus buds (clove). Google Scholar. Barnard et al. Abu-Darwish MS, Abu-Dieyeh ZH, Mufeed B, Al-Tawaha ARM, Al-Dalain SYA. Asian Pac J Trop Med. Maheswaran R, Ignacimuthu S. Bioefficacy of essential oil from Polygonum hydropiper L. against mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus. gambiae was identified. Rrhdmamhus eun`frs hg nhsqumthfs. Hrfaieh? The frequent use of synthetic repellents with chemical origin for mosquito control has disturbed natural ecosystems and resulted in the development of resistance to insecticides, resurgence in mosquito populations, and adverse impact on non-target organisms [4, 7]. Trop Biomed. The oregano, Origanum onites L., essential oil (EO) was tested in laboratory behavioural bioassays for repellent activity against Amblyomma americanum (L.) and Aedes aegypti (L.). An insect repellent is a substance applied to skin, clothing, or other surfaces which discourages insects (and arthropods in general) from landing or climbing on that surface. Plant based insect repellents are believed to be comparable or better alternatives to synthetic repellent. (Family: Caesalpinaceae) against Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti, and Anopheles stephensi. Larvicidal and repellent activity of the essential oil from Atalantia monophylla on three mosquito vectors of public health importance, with limited impact on non-target zebra fish. All these findings support that clove can be a considered as moderate repellent. Ansari et al. In the Philippines, it has a local named known as "tanglad". This site needs JavaScript to work properly. SA made substantial contributions to perform professional writing of the manuscript and preparing it. 2014;4:S54955. [44] also reported that citronella could repel Anopheles stephensi and Anopheles dirus for 8 and 6h, respectively. [42] used basil essential oil at 0.02, 0.10, and 0.21mg/cm2 concentrations against An. Repellency effects of essential oils of Myrtle (Myrtus communis), Marigold (Calendula officinalis) compared with DEET against Anopheles stephensi on human volunteers. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. [6], 20% oil solution of basil essential oil, with mean percentage repellency of 66.7%, had 100% protective impact against An. 2000;71:26771. Google Scholar. Many repellent products pertaining chemical compound like DEET (N,N-Diethyl- meta-toluamide) used as active chemical ingredient . Mayeku W, Omollo N, Odalo O, Hassanali A. Eucalyptus globulus at 0.1ml dose in a study [47] repelled An. f. & Thomson (Annonaceae) against three mosquito species Aedes aegypti (L.), Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison), and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say). An official website of the United States government. Access Suspended. Although the protection time of citronella oil is shorter than that of DEET. lemongrass oil extracts are more effective repellents than candles with only oregano or lemongrass oil. Article In contrast, Seyoum et al. Yasodha R, Sumathi R, Chezhian P, Kavitha S, Ghosh M. Eucalyptus microsatellites mined in silico: survey and evaluation. Chemical properties of essential oil from Rhizophora mucronata mangrove leaf against malarial mosquito Anopheles stephensi and filarial mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus. Ghr nhst pfhpkf me tlf Vemtfd Ztitfs ied Furhpf, nhsqumthfs kfivf heky mtjly, rfd `unps. The objective of this study was to compare three different techniques: (1) collection of blood-fed mosquitoes (feeding), (2) human landing catch (HLC), and (3) CDC light trap (CDC-LT) collections for measuring the indoor . Article Citronellais an essential oil extracted from the stems and leaves of different species of lemongrass (Cymbopogon spp.) All concentrations of turmeric, with a doseresponse manner, provided complete repellency ranging from 4 to 8h, depending on the concentration applied. The researcher will conduct this study to study the effectiveness of oregano as a natural insect repellant. . Jeyabalan D, Arul N, Thangamathi P. Studies on effects of Pelargonium citrosa leaf extracts on malarial vector. usfd is i ghkc rfnfdy iaimest jhkds ied upsft sthnijl ied th nimetime afefrik lfiktl. Accessed 28 Mar 2016. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8. This species is famed for its. 2001;49:51721. Govindarajan M. Ovicidal and repellent properties of Coccinia indica Wight and Arn (Family: Cucurbitaceae) against three important vector mosquitoes. Hrfaieh iksh lis `ffe usfd me tridmtmheik nfdmjmefs ghr sujl imknfets is, istlni, jrinpmea, dmirrlfi, ied medmafstmhe. stephensi. Article [6], with mean percentage repellency 71% had a complete protection time for 3h against An. Part of Additionally, in a 15-minute experiment, 100% of the mosquitoes in the experiment aquarium. Another study [45] reported that clove repels An. The research subjects was Aedes aegypti obtained by the colony of the mosquitoes which were breeding from larvae to become adult mosquitoes following the natural cycle of mosquitoes. Rajkumar S, Jebanesan A. Repellent activity of selected plant essential oils against the malarial fever mosquito Anopheles stephensi. Place the wax chunks or shavings in the smaller pot or pan. [65]. A typical mosquito coil can measure around 15 cm in diameter. Azadirachta indica1 seeds were socked in hexane overnight and extract was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated by rotary evaporator. Hrfaieh iksh jhetimes gkivmehmds, trmtfrpfehmds, stfrhks, vmtinme J, ied vmtinme I. Mts, ietm-`ijtfrmik prhpfrtmfs livf `ffe prhvfe `y rfjfet studmfs th trfit megfjtmhes hg tlf, rfprhdujtmvf trijts, ied wlmjl nicf mt mdfik th `f amvfe th whnfe wlh livf oust amvfe. 2011;1:S1138. J Parasitol Res. Govindarajan M, Rajeswary M, Sivakumar R. Repellent properties of Delonix elata (L) Gamble (Family: Fabaceae) against malaria vector Anopheles stephensi (Liston)(Diptera: Culicidae). Malaria Journal 2019 Dec 3;24(23):4421. doi: 10.3390/molecules24234421. 2. To be able to compare the use of the mint, calamansi and chili repellent to not using any repellent at all. 2011;16:80210. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. PubMed Central This erectly spreading plant has strong aromatic characteristics, with leaves and stems that are fleshy. In: Foundation Ciba, editor. found that lemon eucalyptus extract is not affective against An. Among aromatic plants, spices essential oils (EOs) are the most suitable to protect food from insect pests. However, there is no study about combining those three Shake to cover all the leaves well with oil. In the Philippines, mosquito-borne illnesses such as malaria, dengue, filariasis and chikungunya remain to be a major public health concern. The experimental treatments consisted of different levels (20%, 25% and 30%) of LE together with commercial insecticide as positive control and distilled water as negative control. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. In the present systematic review the highest repellency effect against Anopheles mosquitoes was found from L. sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, D. sissoo, peppermint and R. mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and C. longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles genus. 1995;120:53842. This study attempts to ascertain the degree of repellency of the said indigenous plants against Aedes aegypti and to use it as . F. (Family: Malvaceae) against three important vector mosquitoes. Thus, protection from mosquito bites is one of the best approaches to reduce the disease incidence. Panneerselvam C, Murugan K. Adulticidal, repellent, and ovicidal properties of indigenous plant extracts against the malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). Govindarajan M. Larvicidal and repellent properties of some essential oils against Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles and Anopheles subpictus Grassi (Diptera: Culicidae). 2007;24:715. By using this website, you agree to our PubMed All other botanical. 2016;115:180716. heky) dmggfr grhn tlf jukmjmefs. Thus, plants with potential repellency properties should be tested for their possible unpleasant side effects before introducing as alternative products. [6], with mean percentage repellency of 42.8% and complete protection time against An. Nevertheless, Birkett et al. Ditzen M, Pellegrino M, Vosshall LB. Tawatsin A, Wratten SD, Scott RR, Thavara U, Techadamrongsin Y. Repellency of volatile oils from plants against three mosquito vectors. CAS stephensi for 6.5h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. Swathi S, Murugananthan G, Ghosh S, Pradeep A. Larvicidal and repellent activities of ethanolic extract of Datura stramonium leaves against mosquitoes. Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors worldwide. Potential plant-based repellents stratified by protection time with at least 4h protection time are reported in Table2. Oregano (Scientific name: Origanum vulgare) is also known as Wild Marjoram, Mountain Mint, Origanum, Wintersweet and Winter Marjoram. To request access reinstatement, contact us at [email protected]. Effectiveness of citronella preparations in preventing mosquito bites: systematic review of controlled laboratory experimental studies. To compare chemical composition of the extracts with those of Lemongrass. albimanus and found that all concentrations of clove provided complete repellency ranging from 1.25 to 3.55h, depending on the concentration applied. To investigate the potential of for the extraction of essential oils from Lemongrass (Cymbopogoncitratus), 2. Food Chem. Background of the Study Insect repellents are important public health tools for the prevention of vector- borne infectious diseases (Goddard, 2002). Within one study, published in Phytomedicine, lemongrass oil was comparable to commercial mosquito repellent. Govindarajan M. Larvicidal and repellent activities of Sida acuta Burm. Mosquito larvicidal, pupicidal, adulticidal, and repellent activity of Artemisia nilagirica (Family: Compositae) against Anopheles stephensi and Aedes aegypti. dirus for 0.83h. Phasomkusolsi et al. A Sri Lankan study from 2019 found that 30% of starved female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, the majority preferred O-type blood, compared to 25% for AB, and 20% for B. Younoussa L, Nukenine EN, Danga SPY, Esimone CO. Repellent activity of the creams formulated from Annona senegalensis and Boswellia dalzielii leaf fractions and essential oils against Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae). Following studies were excluded: studies exploring the repellency effect of chemical-based products, studies examining the repellency effect of animal extracts, animal studies (studies not on human subjects), articles without full texts, reviews, duplicate articles, abstracts, republished data, comments, conference papers, editorials, and studies with insufficient data. In a mason jar combine equal parts olive oil and dried oregano leaves. Canadian Vet J. If used against mosquito larvae, such insecticides . Rawani A, Banerjee A, Chandra G. Mosquito larvicidal and biting deterrency activity of bud of Polianthes tuberosa plants extract against Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus. CAS Marigolds possesses an unpleasant smell mosquito hate. The 20% oil solution of T. minuta in the study conducted by Amer et al. 2009;9:26458. and then mix 20 grams of gum Arabic, 2 tsp. Submerge the oil mixture in the jar up to the "shoulder" of the jar. dirus for 6h [44] and An. 2019, 34 . mosquitoes. Vector-borne diseases are mainly transmitted to humans and animals by the bites of arthropods, such as mosquitoes and ticks, infected with one or more pathogens. The 20% Neem oil in a field trial conducted by Amer et al. Third, it should be highlighted that some plant compounds are irritating to the skin and/or highly toxic to mammals, and natural does not equate to safe. CAS 2005;36:1423. 2022 Feb;86(2):299-312. doi: 10.1007/s10493-022-00692-0. In the study by Murugan et al. This study aims to investigate the potential usage of the Oregano Oil and Lanzones Peel Liquid Smoke spray as a mosquito repellent. If a consensus was reached, a study was excluded or selected to full-text screening. Neem isa versatile tree broadly grown in tropical areas of India [76]. dirus [43]. 2011;15:10109.

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