pacific division lapd

Some records of police surveillance were taken under subpoena after Harry Raymond, a former officer investigating corruption in the force, was the victim of a car bomb. However, the Bloody Christmas scandal in 1951 led to calls for civilian accountability and an end to alleged police brutality. The department provides law enforcement and youth services for the City of Los Angeles. Investigators said Johnsons apartment was more than a mile from the Gopher Bar, and that his blood-alcohol content was later determined to be .329% which is more than four times the legal limit to drive a car in California. [113], The Los Angeles riots of 1992, also known as the Rodney King uprising or the Rodney King riots, began on April 29, 1992, when a jury acquitted four LAPD police officers accused in the videotaped beating of Rodney King following a high-speed car pursuit on March 3, 1991. DNA evidence led to her arrest and conviction. In an interview with KABC-TV in April 2019, Wise identified himself as a former U.S. Marine and said he had acted in self-defense, repeatedly punching Johnson after Johnson aggressively approached a woman Wise was with, grabbed her arm and said, Come here, and then shot Wise as he attempted to intervene. [18] That same year, the Watts riots were sparked by police abuse. The LAPD has made numerous attempts to absorb the Los Angeles Airport Police and Los Angeles Park Ranger Division, though all such attempts failed or did not proceed, and no mergers have been made since 2012. [114] After seven days of jury deliberations, the jury acquitted all four officers of assault and acquitted three of the four of using excessive force. [116] By 2001, the resulting investigations would lead to more than 75 officers being investigated or charged, and over 100 criminal cases being overturned, due to perjury or other forms of misconduct, much based on the plea-bargain testimony of Perez. The commission found that there were a significant number of LAPD officers who used excessive force and that the disciplinary structure was weak and ineffective. [28] The cadets complete courses not only on law enforcement but also on citizenship, leadership, financial literacy and other different skill sets. [50], From spring 2007 through the spring of 2009, new recruits could earn money through sign on bonuses ranging from $5,000 to $10,000. Michael Johnson, who was hospitalized in critical condition and placed in an induced coma after being badly beaten and losing his gun during the fight, argued in a filing in L.A. County Superior Court last week that the 55-day suspension without pay he received should be overturned as excessive. [142] LAPD Sergeant Jim Parker who was one of the two officers accused by Watts of misconduct, released a personal audio recording of the entire incident to TMZ. "LAPD" redirects here. Three years later, he's still on the job, currently patrolling the beat in the LAPD's Pacific Division. LAPD - Pacific Area Los Angeles Jail Correctional Facility, located in the city of Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California, is a highly secured jail that currently hosts thousands of inmates.These inmates have been convicted under the law of California state and according to the listed penalty, inmates who are 18+ are serving time in the LAPD - Pacific Area Los Angeles Jail for . The Ducks are sixth in NHL play with 333 total penalties (averaging 4.3 per game). Pacific Division. [109] Fewer than a third of the suggested reforms were put into place. An internal review found the shooting was precipitated by a series of untenable, tactically poor decisions by Johnson, Moore wrote including ignoring other options to get back to his apartment, walking through a notoriously dangerous part of the city in the middle of the night and engaging with individuals on the street after becoming significantly intoxicated.. [153] Senator Kamala Harris supported Garcetti's decision to cut the LAPD's budget. [email protected]. Additional units en route to assist . For other uses, see, Patch of the LAPD, used primarily for Traffic Assignment, Flag of the Los Angeles Police Department, 1990s2000s: Rodney King, LA riots, consent decree, Los Angeles Board of Police Commissioners, History of the Los Angeles Police Department, Community Resources Against Street Hoodlums, Los Angeles Police Department resources Police stations, Los Angeles Police Department resources Ranks, Los Angeles Police Department Memorial for Fallen Officers, Category:Fictional portrayals of the Los Angeles Police Department, 44 Minutes: The North Hollywood Shoot-Out, List of law enforcement agencies in California, "The Los Angeles Police Department: Then and Now", "Here's how much money goes to police departments in largest cities across the U.S.", "Los Angeles Board of Police Commissioners", "Los Angeles Police Department Organization Chart", "Federal judge lifts LAPD consent decree", "Consent Decree Overview: Civil Rights Consent Decree", "LAPD appoints first African-American female Captain", "Office of the Inspector General Leadership", LAPD's lone art cop draws on plenty of experience, Meet Don Hrycyk, the LAPD's Veteran Art Detective, "Scout-free LAPD Explorer program in the works", "LAPD's Explorers program to sever ties with Boy Scouts", "LAPD cadet program aims to give teens, communities a brighter future", "Office of Constitutional Policing and Policy", "Cutting Crime and Restoring Order: What America Can Learn from New York's Finest", "LAPD Facilities Update and Media Tour of New Headquarters Building NR09442SF" (News Release), Los Angeles Police Department, September 2009, "ACLU Says 83% of Police Live Outside L.A.", "Josephine Serrano Collier dies at 91; LAPD's first Latina officer", "LAPD Training Division Mission Statement and Overview", "More overtime pay, limited raises in tentative LAPD labor deal", "official website of THE LOS ANGELES POLICE DEPARTMENT", "LAPD begins testing on-body cameras on officers", "Officials report positive reviews of LAPD's on-body cameras", "LAPD body cameras: Tests show they fall off", "LAPD moves one step closer to on-body cameras for officers", "LAPD selects Taser brand body-cameras for future use", "L.A. will buy 7,000 body cameras for police officers", "LAPD announces body camera rollout for patrol officers", "Can cops record you without your consent? Los Angeles It operates 18 divisions; see the site list for details. [11], The first paid force was created in 1869, when six officers were hired to serve under City Marshal William C. LAPD Community Map. It was chaired by attorney Warren Christopher and was created to examine the structure and operation of the LAPD. [167] Two deaths are unsolved,[168] both of off-duty officers: Fred Early, shot in 1972,[169] and Michael Lee Edwards, shot in May 1974. Links and numbers believed to be valid as of 6-2012. Investigators said Johnson soon showed up at the departments Central Division station, where an officer working security smelled alcohol on him and told him to see the watch commander about having someone take him home. Obtained via California Public Records Act. This form should be used exclusively to report LAPD misconduct. The LAPD is headquartered at 100 West 1st Street in the Civic Center district, not far from the demolished Parker Center it replaced in 2009. The rallies were permitted and initially the protesters followed the terms of the permits but some of the protesters began blocking the street. [149][150][151], In June 2020, following a campaign by a coalition of community groups including Black Lives Matter, Los Angeles mayor Eric Garcetti announced LAPD budget cuts of $150 million. The LAPD's aircraft consist of 19 helicopters ("airships")5 Bell 206 Jet Rangers and 14 Eurocopter AS350-B2sand 1 Beechcraft King Air 200.[55]. On April 15, 2017, Lozano and Mitchell were on duty when they received a call for an armed robbery at a nearby Macy's. [163], Since the establishment of the Los Angeles Police Department, 220 officers have died in the line of duty. [79] In 1936, Davis sent members of the LAPD to California's state borders, along Arizona, Nevada, and Oregon, to institute checkpoints blocking the entry of migrants, or "okies". [111], On July 1, 1992, John Daniels Jr., 36, a tow truck driver, was fatally shot by LAPD Officer Douglas Iversen as he was driving away from a service station in South Central. Confidential (1997), Rush Hour (1998), Training Day (2001), 44 Minutes: The North Hollywood Shoot-Out (2003), S.W.A.T. Before that, Rector worked at the Baltimore Sun for eight years, where he was a police and investigative reporter and part of a team that won the 2020 Pulitzer Prize in local reporting. Feed Status: Listeners: 5. 310-482-6336. During the 1965 Watts riots, only 5 of the 205 police assigned to South Central Los Angeles were black, despite the fact that it was the largest black community in Los Angeles. Officials in the days after the incident said Wise was not facing arrest. [35] He implemented the LAPD version on becoming Chief of Police in 2002. 310-482-6335 In all, 53 people died during the riots. In the 1980s, LAPD patrol officers began to be issued the Beretta 92F and Smith & Wesson Model 5906 semi-automatic 9mm pistols. Video games featuring the LAPD, or entities based on the LAPD, include Police Quest: Open Season (1993), the first three SWAT games (19951999), Future Cop: LAPD (1998), Police 911 (2000), True Crime: Streets of LA (2003), Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas (2004), Midnight Club: Los Angeles (2008), L.A. Noire (2011), Grand Theft Auto V (2013), and Need for Speed (2015). [49] The department also uses a device called the phraselator to translate and broadcast thousands of prerecorded phrases in a multitude of languages, commonly used to broadcast messages in different languages from police vehicles.[49]. . "Command Staff Leadership Training and Job Commitment in the LAPD. During his assignment at Pacific Division, Pete was featured on the Discovery Channel "Inside the Real LAPD." In 1999 Pete was promoted to Sergeant, kicking off his leadership & management career. LAPD Pacific Division. To listen to a feed using the online player, choose "Web Player" as the player selection and click the play icon for the appropriate feed. Google things for more information. The board noted inconsistencies in Johnsons account, and was extremely concerned with his level of intoxication, which it found to be a significant factor in his inability to properly assess his surroundings and make proper decisions, Moores report said. "On racism and the LAPD: was the Christopher commission wrong?. If you feel the need to speak to an officer, feel free to stop by during service hours. [122][123], On May Day, 2007, immigrant rights groups held rallies in MacArthur Park in support of undocumented immigrants. Mapping L.A. is the Los Angeles Times' resource for maps, boundaries, demographics, schools and news in Los Angeles County. #1 Local News, Forum, Information and Event Source for Venice Beach, California. In his filing last week, Johnson argued that Moores findings and the boards suspension were not supported by the evidence that was presented to the board, and should be overturned. [162] An updated policy instructs officers not to collect Social Security numbers. [9] The federal oversight of the LAPD was lifted in 2013. Leon Draisaitl has scored 50 goals with 70 assists for the Oilers. [119] After negotiations to try and release Pena's daughter were unsuccessful, four SWAT officers entered the home and, during a gunfight, both Mr. Pena and his infant daughter were shot and killed by SWAT team members. Despite the victim's father's insistence that Lazarus should be a suspect in the homicide, she was not considered by the police and the case went cold. It operates 18 divisions; see the site list for details. [130], On August 18, 2012, Ronald Weekley Jr., a college student, was punched in the face while being arrested after being stopped for riding his skateboard on the wrong side of the street. [54] The agreement also raised starting salaries for officers to $57,420 with an additional increase to $60,552 after 6 months which would become effective in the beginning of 2015. [65] When William Bratton was Chief, he allowed officers to carry the Glock, the firearm carried in the two previous departments Bratton led (the New York City Police Department and the Boston Police Department). [39] Simi Valley, the Ventura County suburb that later became infamous as the site of the state trial that immediately preceded the 1992 Los Angeles riots, has long been home to a large concentration of LAPD officers, most of them white. [103] The ACLU questioned the constitutionality of the vehicle,[104] and the California Appellate Court later ruled the vehicle was unconstitutional, violating lawful search and seizure. [140] The autopsy report was ordered to be released by Mayor Eric Garcetti before the end of 2014. It is located at 100 West 1st Street, also in the Civic Center, occupying the entire block between Main, Spring, 1st, and 2nd streets, immediately south of Los Angeles City Hall. Arizona Diamondbacks. George Floyd changed that", "Sen. Kamala Harris voices support of LA Mayor Garcetti's call for police reform, budget cuts", "July 10, 2020: Three LAPD Officers Charged With Conspiracy, Falsifying Information", "October 2, 2020: Additional LAPD Officers Charged With Falsifying Information", "Three more LAPD officers charged with falsifying information in gang labeling scandal", "Prosecutors begin dismissing felony cases involving LAPD officers accused in gang-framing scandal", "LAPD launches internal investigation into Valentine-themed image with George Floyd and phrase 'You take my breath away', "LAPD bomb squad miscalculated explosives before South LA blast, chief says", "Officers Likely Erred In Weighing Explosives In South LA Blast, LAPD Chief Says", "Revealed: LAPD officers told to collect social media data on every civilian they stop", "LAPD to stop requesting civilians' social security numbers after backlash", "Honoring All Fallen Members of the Los Angeles Police Department", "LAPD Metro Division's 7th Annual Randy Simmons 5k Challenge Run, Crossfit and Bike Ride", "LAPD memorial for fallen officers finds its way home", "Unsolved Deaths of Officers Killed in the Line of Duty", "Special Bulletin: Murder of Los Angeles Police Officer Information Wanted", "Eighth LAPD Officer Dies Due to Covid 19 Complications", Calling All Cars: Old Time Radio: Internet Archive, Predict and Surveil: Data, Discretion, and the Future of Policing, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Los_Angeles_Police_Department&oldid=1152673766, Map showing the LAPD's jurisdictional area, Robert E. Marino, Assistant Chief Operations, Alfred Labrada, Assistant Chief Special Operations, Dominic Choi, Assistant Chief Support Services, Lizabeth Rhodes, Director Constitutional Policing and Policy, Jenks, David A., J. Scott Carter, and Catherine A. Jenks. "[22] The longtime head and often sole member of the unit is Detective Don Hrycyk, who in 2014 was described as being a 40-year veteran of the department with twenty years as the only known full-time art detective in the United States. [9][10] The consent decree was lifted in 2013. LAPD patrol officers almost always work with a partner, unlike most suburban departments surrounding the City of Los Angeles, which deploy officers in one-officer units in order to maximize police presence and to allow a smaller number of officers to patrol a larger area. [117], The Consent Decree Bureau was the LAPD bureau charged with overseeing this process. [20], The LAPD's Art Theft Detail "is the only full-time municipal law enforcement unit in the United States devoted to the investigation of art crimes. activist groups who protested outside of city hall against the use of drones by the LAPD. After the Gopher closed about 2 a.m., Johnson was separated from his colleagues and left the bar alone. Five months later a boy named Arthur Hutchins came forth claiming to be Walter; when Mrs. Collins told the police that the boy was not her son, she was committed to a mental institution under a Section 12 internment. An independent board of inquiry later cleared the SWAT officers of any wrongdoing. Officers are also issued long guns, including the Remington 870 and Benelli M4 Super 90 shotguns,[68][69] as well as Smith & Wesson, Colt, or Bushmaster AR-15 rifles. [4], The 21 police stations or "divisions" are grouped geographically into four command areas, each known as a "bureau". With 9,974 officers[2] and 3,000 civilian staff,[2] it is the third-largest municipal police department in the United States, after the New York City Police Department and the Chicago Police Department. Los Angeles Police Department - South Bureau . West Division. While Johnson has maintained that he saw the homeless man who beat him pull a gun first, review panels for the LAPD have questioned that account finding no evidence that the other man was armed and concluding that Johnson was in the wrong for wandering into a dangerous neighborhood while drunk, armed and alone. The Ducks are sixth in NHL play with 333 total penalties (averaging 4.3 per game). 310-482-6334 [email protected], SLO Drake Madison (14A25: Rose to Venice / Lincoln to Sepulveda) Learn how to create your own. [11][12] The Rangers were soon succeeded by the Los Angeles City Guards, another volunteer force. 11:00 a.m. 6:00 p.m. Pacific Area Commanding Officer: The Ducks won the last meeting 4-3. [1], In 1910, LAPD Officer Alice Stebbins Wells became the first sworn female police officer in the United States. The two officers then perjured themselves. Nobody was charged with a crime. And other questions from the Watts case", "Guns of the Los Angeles Police Department", "LAPD picks FN 509 MRD-LE as new duty weapon", "LAPD gets first delivery of its new duty weapon, the FN 509 MRD-LE", "LAPD Authorizes Benelli M4 Tactical Shotgun For Duty Use", "The .45 makes a comeback during the war on terrorism", "Description of LAPD Awards and Decorations", "Most Angelenos Support LAPD But Favor Reforms Like Community Policing, Unarmed Response", "Chiefs of the Los Angeles Police Department", "Officers in Elite Team Did Things Their Way", "Big Brother in Blue: PROTECTORS OF PRIVILEGE: Red Squads and Police Repression in Urban America, By Frank Donner (University of California Press: $34.95; 496 pp. A fundraising page was created for them. Wilshire Division +-Stamen Streets. 802 World Way West. After warnings by the LAPD, the protesters failed to disperse and the rally was declared an unlawful assembly. Leaflet. Hiring quotas began to change this during the 1980s, but it was not until the Christopher Commission reforms that substantial numbers of black, Hispanic, and Asian officers began to be hired on to the force. Moore wrote that investigators have had trouble verifying certain facts in the case because there was no clear video of the encounter, Johnson said he couldnt remember key details and Wise declined to answer certain questions. They shot Ovando in the back, paralyzing him from the waist down. We will be here until 1:30 PM, stop in! [80] The police began raids and mass arrests of populations including the homeless and disabled; those taken in by police were given the option of leaving California or serving a 180-day jail term. There were 483 bilingual or multilingual officers in 1974, and 1,560 in 1998, and 2,500 in 2001 that spoke at least one of 32 languages. You may submit an anonymous tip anytime, anywhere, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, by phone 800-222-TIPS (800-222-8477), Abandoned Vehicles Two types of rapid COVID-19 tests are available through a pilot sample collection program by Clarity Lab Solutions. [59][60] On December 16, 2014, Mayor Eric Garcetti announced that the city would purchase 7,000 body worn cameras from Taser for use by the department. The challenge, which revealed the details of Johnsons suspension for the first time, comes more than a year after LAPD Chief Michel Moore said publicly that he had recommended Johnson be fired for his actions, and as the L.A. County district attorneys office continues to review the shooting. Connor McDavid has six goals and 12 assists over the past 10 games. The LAPD SWAT's primary vehicle is the Lenco BearCat. In a report to the civilian Police Commission in December 2019, Moore wrote that an investigation had determined that Johnson, then the officer in charge of the 77th Street Divisions narcotics enforcement unit, had attended a leadership training session downtown before joining his subordinates for a promotional party at the Seven Grand bar, where he consumed an unknown quantity of alcoholic beverages throughout the evening.. [77][78] In March 1928, Christine Collins reported her nine-year-old son, Walter, missing. [90] The Los Angeles Police Department was not integrated until the 1960s. LAPD aircraft are operated by the LAPD Air Support Division. [39] A 1994 ACLU study of officers' home zip codes concluded that over 80% of police officers resided outside the city limits.[39]. Stream 2 - LA Captain - Second Scanner Feed - 23-Nov-2022 - Stream 2 . [email protected], SLO Gregg Jacobus (14A45: Venice to Playa Vista / Abbot Kinney to Centinela) TOP PERFORMERS: Trevor Zegras has 22 goals and 38 assists for the Ducks. Ovando was released, and in 2000, was paid $15 million for his injuries and imprisonment. In 1946, the top-secret Gangster Squad was formed to combat the American Mafia and Los Angeles crime family. LAPD Commendation Form Police Officer Van Derick Johnson. Front Desk & Watch Commander: Thank you Starbucks for a great community event. The evening after the verdict, thousands of people in the Los Angeles area rioted for over six days following the verdict. [134] The city of Torrance agreed to pay the victim of the second incident $1.8 million. [20] The OIG also conducts audits on select investigations and conducts regular reviews of the disciplinary system in order to ensure fairness and equality. Prior to 2009, LAPD headquarters was located at Parker Center, named after former chief William H. Parker, which stood at 150 N. Los Angeles St. in the Downtown Los Angeles Civic Center district. LAPD Headquarters 100 West 1st Street Los Angeles, CA 90012. [159], On June 30, 2021, an LAPD bomb disposal squad detonated confiscated illegal fireworks in a residential neighborhood, injuring 17 people, causing extensive damage to nearby houses, and destroying the LAPD's bomb disposal truck. Those bonuses ended in 2009. Ovando was sentenced to 23 years in custody based on their testimony. Minority officers can be found in both rank-and-file and leadership positions in virtually all divisions. 00:00. The LAPD joins about 600 other law enforcement agencies around the country that use drones, according to a 2018 report by Bard College's Center For the Study of the Drone.. (2017), The Rookie (2018), 9-1-1 (2018), and L.A.'s Finest (2019). Topanga Division. [104], In 1988, African American baseball sportscaster and retired Baseball Hall of Fame player Joe Morgan was detained at Los Angeles International Airport by LAPD and L.A. Airport Police officers after being falsely identified as a drug dealer. Cell: 310-622-3970 Sergeant Jeffery Merlo CRO Supervisor [52] As of July 2009, new recruits earned starting salaries of $56,52261,095 depending on education level, and began earning their full salary on their first day of academy training. Front Desk & Watch Commander: 310-482-6334 310-482-6335 310-482-6336. . [9], On July 10, 2005, while under the influence of alcohol and cocaine, Jose Pena took his 19-month-old daughter, Suzie, hostage in his home. "Policing Los Angeles under a consent degree: The dynamics of change at the LAPD" (Program in Criminal Justice Policy and Management, Harvard Kennedy School, 2009), This page was last edited on 1 May 2023, at 16:36. This office was created as a result of the Department of Justice's federal consent decree. List of sworn LAPD officers by name with serial numbers, race, and sex. During World War II, under Clemence B. Horrall, the overall number of personnel was depleted by the demands of the military. It is LEED-certified, uses energy-efficient mechanical systems, daylighting, high-performance glass, and recycled or renewable building materials. In 2014 after negotiations between the city and the police officers union reached an agreement on police officer pay that would give pay increases to nearly 1,000 officers who joined the department since the salaries for incoming officers were cut. The program ended after two years, with violent crime rates returning to their previous levels. Step 1: Create a user name and password. He was convicted and sentenced to more than eight years. [132] The first incident took place on the 19500 Block of Redbeam Avenue. [89][90] The Los Angeles City Council once confronted him with a recording in which he referred to Mexican Americans as not being far from "the wild tribes of Mexico";[91] in the 1960s, he claimed that "by 1970, 45% of the metropolitan area of Los Angeles will be Negro" and that the city should support a strong police force because "if you don't, come 1970, God help you"; he described Black participants in the 1965 Watts riots as acting like "monkeys in a zoo". 9,9003,0001,230 . [81], By 1937, the LAPD was leading a vast intelligence operation wiretapping politicians, judges, and federal agents. LAPD SWAT used the Kimber Custom TLE II as their sidearms in 2002, renaming it the Kimber LAPD SWAT Custom II. Dragnet, which started as a late-1940s radio drama and moved into television in the 1950s and 1960s, was the first major mass media representation of the LAPD. LAPD Wilshire. Beginning in September 2013, the LAPD started a trial program for the use of body-worn cameras with 30 officers in the Skid Row area. Also in 1997, outgunned LAPD officers in North Hollywood were locked into a lengthy shootout with heavily armed and armored bank robbers, prompting police armament upgrades across the United States. Norcross serves as an executive producer on "The Rookie." ABC San Diego . [124] Police officers held a line to prevent protesters from entering the street and did not disperse the crowd until rocks, bottles, and other objects began to be thrown at the police. Twenty-five minutes later, the Torrance Police shot into the windshield of another pickup truck, narrowly missing the driver. The Director of the Office of Constitutional Policing and Policy, currently Police Administrator III Lizabeth Rhodes reports directly to the Office of the Chief. If you lost money to a scammer whom you paid using Western Union bet. Oakland/Las Vegas A's. Seattle Mariners. [48] In 2001, a study was released that found that non-English-speaking callers to the 911 and non-emergency response lines often receive no language translation, often receive incomplete information, and sometimes receive rude responses from police employees. LAST 10 GAMES: Ducks: 1-9-0, averaging 2.3 goals, 3.8 assists, 3.2 penalties and 6.4 penalty minutes while giving up 4.5 goals per game. No warranty as to their validity is given by YoVenice. [64], After World War II, the LAPD began to issue the Smith & Wesson Model 10. [73], Over the years, the Los Angeles Police Department has been the subject of a number of scandals, misconduct, and other controversies. These guns were modified to fire double-action only. Frank Vatrano scored two goals in the victory. Not monitored 24/7. [52] $2,000 could be added for sign ons from outside the Los Angeles area for housing arrangements. Witnesses offer conflicting accounts, Mars Voltas lead singer broke with Scientology and reunited with the band. [117], Other provisions in the decree called for divisions to investigate all use of force (now known as Force Investigative Division) and conduct audits department-wide; the development of a risk management system; the creation of a field data capture system to track the race, ethnicity or national origin of the motorists and pedestrians stopped by the department; the creation of an Ethics Enforcement Section within the Internal Affairs Group; the transfer of investigative authority to Internal Affairs of all serious personnel complaint investigations; a nationwide study by an independent consultant on law enforcement dealing with the mentally ill, to help the department refine its own system; a study by an independent consultant of the department's training programs; and the creation of an informant manual and database. turf club london membership,

What Did Santiago Do To Sell More Crystal?, Nottingham Forest Relegated From Premier League, The Characters Talent Agency Roster, Alpaca Farming Grants, Articles P