popular jewish last names in the 1940s
Meaning: Alter, Alt, or head of a craft building. Another origin of this surname could be the Polish word sagan that means pot or kettle. The name could have been used by those with the occupation of making teapots and kettles. Included are names, place and date of birth, parents names, and names and addresses of relatives overseas. (Thats not to be confused with E.L. Doctorow novel of the same name, about Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, nor the subsequent movie, starring our favorite Jewish dad, Mandy Patinkin.). It is also the name of Jacobs youngest son and a tribe of Israel. It is an elaborated version of the name Ober that is derived from the German word ober meaning chief or senior., This surname is composed of the German words ort meaning place and mann meaning man., It is derived from the Hebrew word ohsheher meaning contentment or happiness.. In the postwar years, JDC supported 32 childrens homes in France which maintained several thousand children. It is the Yiddish version of the name Solomon. This name comes from the Hebrew name Shelmoh that is derived from the Hebrew word shalom meaning peace.. Get high-quality PDF version by clicking below. Among the passengers were artist Marc Chagall and his wife, Bella. Your email address will not be published. Names and addresses of relatives and friends who gave affidavits securing their passage are included. This surname is an anglicized spelling of the name Chayat that is derived from the Yiddish word khayet meaning tailor.. JDC also supported two kosher kitchens in Vienna and furnished medical and religious supplies. Modern Israel is also home to a roughly even number of both, and the Middle East is still home to many Mizrahi Jews. Refugees Assisted in Brazil, 1957(PDF 1.99 MB)These lists include information about Jewish refugees from Egypt, Hungary, Israel, and other places helped by the Conselho de Assistencia, a JDC-supported organization in Sao Paulo. Vilna Refugees, 1940(PDF 27.4 MB)Polish Jewish refugees receiving JDC aid, after they had moved eastward to Vilna, Lithuania in 1940 to escape the Nazi regime. The following two tabs change content below. Last edited on 16 February 2023, at 12:23, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Chanoch Heynekh HaKohen Levin of Aleksander, List of people from Galicia (modern period), "Yiddish 'Regimen sanitatis Salernitanum" from Early Modern Poland: A Humanistic Symbiosis of Latin Medicine and Jewish Thought", David Ben-Gurion The First Prime Minister, The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Burton, Yitzhak Shamir Britannica Online Encyclopedia, "Rosa Luxemburg: More Than a Revolutionary", The Mendele Review: Yiddish Literature and Language, http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Cinema, Kazimierz Brandys Britannica Online Encyclopedia, List Teodora Parnickiego do Jerzego Giedroycia, Aleksander Wat: Life and Art of an Iconoclast, "Candia, Isaac B. Saul Chmelniker - JewishEncyclopedia.com", Tom Gross Mideast Media Archive: Henry Orenstein, "Anti-Semitism feared ahead of Euro 2012", "Memories never dim from Games of Shame; Message of "Nazi Olympics'still vital", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Polish_Jews&oldid=1139696190, This page was last edited on 16 February 2023, at 12:23. The word ostrov means island in Russian. Jewish names are the hallmark of Jewish identity. Meaning: Yellow, or reference to people with lighter hair. "British Express Concern About Fate of Jerzy Toeplitz, Polish Film Figure." Many common Jewish last names overlap with Slavic or German languages, while others sound straight-up Biblical. Hoberman, J. The PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, known for its religious tolerance[1] and described as Paradisus Judaeorum (Latin for "Paradise of the Jews"),[2][3][4][5][6] had attracted tens of thousands of Jews who fled persecution from other European countries. s.src = 'http://widgets.digg.com/buttons.js'; About the author It is a combination of the German words laub meaning leaves or foliage and stein meaning stone., It is an occupational name for someone who originally worked as a teacher. An alternative form of this surname is Nierenberg. These names are toponymic and adopted by a family line that originally belonged to the city of Nuremberg in state of Bavaria of Germany. The list includes names, sex, birth year, weight, and family status. Under Spanish occupation from June 1940, this became more difficult. To know more about Poland, you must know about the people and their history. While he isnt Jewish, its notable that presidential candidate (and mensch) Joe Biden was born in 1942. Passengers on the SS Cabo de Bueno Esperanza, 1940-1943 (PDF 2.0 MB)The S.S. Cabo de Bueno Esperanza carried passengers from Portuguese and Spanish ports to safety in South America during World War II. Names inspiring babies to walk the path of discipline and loyalty. This list includes payments and loans provided to Egyptian Jewish refugees in France by COJASOR (Comite Juif dAction Sociale et de Reconstruction). It is another variant of the surname Schaefer, which is derived from the German word schaf meaning sheep. It was an occupational name for those who worked as shepherds. gtag('config', 'UA-11980128-1'); Judy Judy stems from the name Judith, which is the English version of Yehudit, meaning praised in Hebrew. Jewish Refugees Leaving Japan for Other Safe Havens, 1941(PDF 8.86 MB)These lists detail refugees who, after finding refuge in Japan from Nazism, are leaving Japan for Australia, Canada, USA, Burma, South Africa, Palestine, and South America. Oh, and youre not the only one searching for them and their meaning, either. Benjamin The name Benjamin means son of right hand in Hebrew. JDC covered the costs of their support during their entire sojourn in the Far East. })(); Early Remittance Lists:The Transmission Department of the JDC was established in 1915 to deliver personal remittances to those areas in Europe and Palestine where normal transmission agencies were incapable of functioning due to war conditions. European Refugees Receiving JDC Aid in Japan, Including Information on Overseas Relatives, 1941 (PDF 58.2 MB)The Jewish community in Kobe, Japan compiled this list of European refugees and their relatives overseas, so that JDC can solicit aid from family members. The JDC Archives has indexed remittance lists from Poland (including the Occupied Territory), Romania, Palestine, and Russia. Egyptian Jewish Refugees in France Receiving Aid from JDC, 1957-1959(PDF 1.7 MB)Fleeing persecution and economic discrimination after the 1956 Suez crisis, 20,000 Egyptian Jews left for Europe, South America and Israel. Haddad Origin: Mizrahi Meaning: Blacksmith. Transmigration Bureau Records, 1940-1956The Transmigration Bureau was established by JDC in New York to help refugees emigrate from Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Holland, Belgium and Luxembourg, primarily to the U.S. Its primary role was to accept deposits from friends or family overseas towards the travel costs of Jews emigrating from Europe. Shikha is a writer-turned-editor at MomJunction, with over seven years of experience in the field of content. These names have roots all over the globe. Finding temporary refuge in Lithuania with JDC support, the rabbinical group then moved eastward via Siberia and Japan, with JDC funding their transportation costs. One of JDCs principal activities was to provide assistance to those seeking to emigrate. And while Hebrew and Biblical names are mostly limited to a region, the same is not true of Jewish last names. JewishGen Home Page Jewish surnames are mostly related to an individuals native place and occupation. These scholarships were awarded by the Central Committee of Jews in Poland with funds received from the Central British Fund (now World Jewish Relief). It is derived from the German word schneide, which means a blade. The name refers to those whose ancestors were in the profession of blade-making. The ship traveled from Lisbon and/or Casablanca to the United States, sometimes making additional stops in the Dominican Republic, Cuba, and Mexico. You can learn more about the authenticity of the information we present in our. Index to the Transmigrant Files of the AJDC Vienna and Rome Offices, 1946-1988In Vienna and Rome, JDC developed programs to assist transmigrants, Jewish refugees in transit to other countries, who faced a waiting period of several months for their papers to be processed and were not eligible for work permits. Meaning: Thimble or an occupational name for a tailor. While some stayed in Europe, refugees emigrated to the U.S., Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Israel and Latin America. These 1946-1948 lists detail relatives from South Africa and Shanghai, China who sent packages of food or blankets to their relatives in DP camps in Europe. This list provides information on passengers who were to travel to Palestine from Switzerland on the SS Lima in the summer of 1945. It is taken from the Hebrew word shor which means ox. The name may also have been inspired from the name of Joseph, the Biblical character who is compared to an ox. Pereira Origin: Sephardi Meaning: Pear tree. The name Saxony comes from the ancient tribe of Saxons whose name comes from the Old German word sahs meaning knife or small sword.. The name likely began as a nickname for people with light hair. persecution. Births to Cyprus Detainees, 1948-1949(PDF 11.2 MB)From 1946 until early 1949, the British confined over 53,000 Jewish refugees not permitted to enter Palestine, many of whom were Holocaust survivors, in detention camps on Cyprus. This list details monthly assistance provided to refugees by JDC. Shikha is a writer-turned-editor at MomJunction, with over seven years of experience in the field of content. Click here for additional information. These 1946-1948 lists include the beneficiaries of parcels, as well as the date of package delivery. Our mission is to produce a translation of the original work and we cannot verify the accuracy of statements or alter facts cited. It means son of Mendel. The name Mendel is a Yiddish personal name and a diminutive form of mendl meaning man., It is an Ashkenazi Jewish surname that comes from the Hebrew word meir meaning enlightened., This name is derived from the Yiddish word milgrym, which means pomegranate., It comes from the Yiddish feminine personal name Mindl that likely comes from the Old High German word minne meaning love.. JDC set up an office in Barcelona and provided support, housing and emigration assistance to these refugees. It typically carried up to 800 passengers per sailing, departing from Lisbon and often stopping in Casablanca to pick up additional passengers. (function() { Alterman. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. [7] The vast majority were murdered in the Holocaust in Poland during the Germany occupation, under the Nazi "Final Solution" mass-extermination program. Between 1938-1979, the JDC expended some $7,434,000 for the relief, rehabilitation and resettlement of Shanghai refugees. From 1940-1941 JDC allocated more than $158,284 to refugees in Japan. Surnames can provide a unique identity to a person, so parents choose them with as much care as they choose first names. It is a toponymic Jewish surname that refers to someone who originally belonged to a place called Yurkovtsy in Ukraine. They were denied entry into Havana, and JDC came to their aid. 3. Residents of the camp were from Greece, Yugoslavia, Tripoli and Malta, and the camp harbored both Jewish and non-Jewish refugees, including a Roma minority. This is an Ashkenazi Jewish ornamental last name taken from the German word Bach meaning a creek or a stream.. JDC Lisbon List of Polish Jewish Passengers to Cuba or Jamaica, 1942(PDF 745 KB)A group of Polish Jews, refugees stranded without papers in Portugal, faced imminent deportation. With most doors closed to European Jewry, JDC helped recruit refugees to the safe haven near Casablanca, providing support for care and maintenance, as well as equipment. Explore the variety of surnames and their meanings in the list provided and choose the one that resonates with you. The name refers to those whose ancestral profession was that of a Shamash. Carbonneau Derived from the Latin word Carbo, this surname means 'carbon' or charcoal'. While some surnames such as Israel, Cohen, and Levi are purely Jewish, some are of German, Russian, or Polish origin. Judaism has a long, rich history, so it's no surprise that the world is full of Jewish last names even some you might not even realize are Jewish. CARE Packages to DP (Displaced Persons) Camps I, 1946-1948(PDF 15.5 MB)The Cooperative for American Remittances to Europe (CARE) program was founded in 1945 by Americas 26 leading volunteer agencies, one of which was the JDC, to rush life saving CARE packages to survivors of World War II in a safe, non-profit channel. New data from ancestry.com and 24/7 Wall St. has revealed the 50 most common last names in America. Recalling Jewish Names and Nicknames from 1920s-1940s Newark Old Newark Photos Business Religion Contact Old Newark Search Sections Bloomfield Avenue Central Ward Clinton Hill Downtown First Ward Forrest Hill Ironbound/Down Neck Ivy Hill Newark (General) North Newark Roseville Third Ward Vailsburg Weequahic West Newark Woodside People Burlesque Jewish Students in Poland Receiving Scholarship Assistance, 1948(PDF 21.3 MB)This list details Jewish students receiving scholarships to university, based on merit and need. It means increase in Hebrew, and also honors the biblical son of Jacob who was scorned by his brothers for his special treatment and eventually made an advisor to the pharaoh. After the war, JDC assisted these refugees to emigrate or to return to their home countries. The index includes about 11,000 entries covering 22,000 individuals who received emigration assistance from JDC. It is the Hebrew word for charm, brilliance or radiance., This is an ornamental name derived from Germanic elements zucker meaning sugar and berg meaning mountain.. Operation Magic Carpet Yemenite Airlift: Passenger List of Orphans, Women and Children, and Elderly Men, December 1948-March 1949(PDF 22 MB)Following Israels independence, JDC organized and financed Operation Magic Carpet, bringing Yemenite Jews to Israel. Opulent last names that exhibit royalty, class, and style. Rebecca is also the name of a romantic psychological thriller novel-turned-film that first premiered in 1940. Only 369,000 (11%) of Poland's Jews survived the War. Arab-Jewish surnames (11 P) Ashkenazi surnames (2 C, 33 P) H. Hebrew-language surnames (3 C, 214 P) J. Jewish toponymic surnames (1 P) K. Kohenitic surnames (37 P) L. Levite surnames (1 C, 36 P) M. Maghrebi Jewish surnames (39 P) S. Sephardic surnames (83 P) Pages in category "Jewish surnames" Included are the name, date and place of birth, occupation, destination, and accompanying family members. It is an acronym for sofer stam, who is the Jewish scribe of religious texts. It is the Yiddish and German word for a printer. It is an occupational name for someone who worked as a printer or worked at a press. Governments started giving out names to collect taxes or enlist individuals in the military. You may even recognize the surnames of some of your favorite TV characters sprinkled throughout the list, from Seth Cohen to Jean-Ralphio Saperstein. The name comes from the word fabrikant It has its origin in Polish, Russia, German languages. Revive your Jewish connection by giving your baby a fitting surname. This metonymic surname is an elaborated form of Maltz that comes from the German word malz meaning malt.. Partners included the Jewish Agency, the Romanian government, U.S. Having done a certification in Relationship Coaching, her core interest lies in writing articles that guide couples through their courtship to marriage and parenthood. It is derived from the German schaf meaning sheep. This surname refers to those whose ancestors were shepherds. It is a surname adopted by those from a Latvian village called Trumany in Russian. These rescue arrangements were organized by JDC, with the organization provided the majority of the funds. Names, ages, birth data, profession and citizenship, as well as names and addresses of relatives abroad, are listed. Ruth The 34th most popular name for girls in the United States during the decade, the name Ruth honors a number of influential American voices, including the late Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who was born in the prior decade. This is an anglicized form of the name Savich, which refers to the family line that belonged to a place called Savichi in Belarus. These weekly lists document babies born to residents of the camps during the period August 1948-February 1949. Most were shipped by the Japanese authorities from Japan to Shanghai in the wake of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. born in Germany, from Germany to Poland. Almost all inmates who desired to return to their homes were able do so, saving tens of thousands from death. The lists that have been indexed are arranged chronologically below: Refugees Receiving JDC Aid in Camp Fadhala, Morocco, 1944(PDF 899 KB)This is a list of 853 refugees in Camp Fadhala, a transit camp for refugees who arrived from Spain. MomJunction's articles are written after analyzing the research works of expert authors and institutions. People with dark hair or a swarthy complexion are mostly the bearers of this name. Our references consist of resources established by authorities in their respective fields. (And, uh, yes it also starts with the letter A.) Feld German, Jewish Means "field" in German. Eight-letter names with beautiful meanings and origins from around the world. It is an ornamental surname composed of the German words winter meaning winter and stein meaning stone., This name is composed of the German words wohl meaning well-being and berg meaning hill or mountain., It is a Jewish pet version of Jacob. The name Jacob is derived from Hebrew name Yaakov meaning supplanter.. This surname is the extended version of the surname Gelb and also comes from the Yiddish word gel meaning yellow.. Header Image by larigan Patricia Hamilton/ Getty Images, This Jewish Star Got Engaged at the Western Wall, For Benny Safdie, Playing a Jewish Dad in Are You There God? Was a Natural Fit, This New British Version of Adon Olam Is So Moving, Alex Borsteins New Comedy Special Is So Jewish and Utterly Delightful, Lets Break Down That Marvelous Mrs. Maisel Israel Scene, The Netflix Jewish Matchmaking Trailer Is Finally Here, There Is a Lot of Excellent TV About the Holocaust Right Now, This Disney Series Just Released One of the Best Bat Mitzvah Episodes Yet. Daniel Daniel was the 25th most popular boys name of the 1940s. Jewish Residents of China Seeking to Emigrate, 1955-(PDF 1.85 MB)Listed are 685 individuals from Shanghai, Harbin and Tientsin who received assistance from JDC with their emigration plans. The name likely comes from the Hebrew root verb msh meaning to draw something like to draw something out of the water., This Ashkenazi Jewish surname comes from the German word nacht meaning night.. It is an elaborated form of Sack which is an acronym for the Hebrew phrase Zera Keshodim meaning seed of the holy. The phrase refers to the martyrs of the Jewish community. JDC participated in the selection committee and provided logistical support. The ships destination was generally the United States, but other points of disembarkation included Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, and Mexico. Samuel Samuel means God has heard in Hebrew. JDC arranged passage for 444 of the 867 displaced persons aboard the ship, facilitating the filing of paperwork, supplying affidavits, and covering transportation costs. JDC funded COJASOR efforts to assist the refugees with resettlement and housing costs. Esther Esther honors the Jewish Queen of Persia who saved the Jews in the story of Purim. Garcia leapfrogged from number 18 to number eight, while Rodriguez went up from 22 to nine. It is the Russian word for tailor. The name is thus an occupational one. Presented here are some of the more popular given names used in four successive generations. This list includes names of Jewish refugee children in France, their parents names, the childs birth date and place, and names and addresses of U.S.-based relatives or friends from whom assistance was sought for affidavits. JDC Emigration Service Case Files: Prague Office, 1945-1950 (PDF 4.1 MB).This index provides the names of clients served by the AJDC Emigration Service in Czechoslovakia in the years immediately following the end of World War II, until JDC was forced to leave Czechoslovakia in January 1950. Family Tree of the Jewish People contains 800,000 names: IAJGS Cemetery Project has 400,000 names in 22,000 cemeteries worldwide: It is a name that comes from the German word ehrlich meaning honest or the Yiddish word erlekh that also means honest or virtuous., This surname is an ornamental name combined of two German elements ein meaning one and stein meaning stone., The name is the combination of two Hebrew elements el or elohim meaning god and kayam meaning exists. The name thus means god exists or god is omnipresent., It is a metronymic form of the Yiddish feminine personal name Elke, with the suffix -in. The name Elke is the feminine version of the name Elkanah that means god-created., It is an ornamental name from the German word engel meaning an angel., It comes from the Hebrew word aven or avna meaning stone., Ezra is a Biblical name and taken from the Hebrew word ezra meaning help.. In Jewish culture, last names also originate from places, like the town or region the family lived. When the program first began, ten dollars bought a CARE Package, with a guarantee that the recipient would receive it within four months. The list does not include children under the This surname is derived from the Yiddish elements laykht meaning light and man for man. The name could have begun as a nickname. Meaning: Birch or a name for someone who lives near a birch tree. 4. Gerrer Rebbe from 1977 to 1992. Funds for their support are drawn from the JDC Germany budget. JDC assisted them to reach out to the Polish Government-In-Exile, and an agreement was reached with the British, allowing the refugees to live in Jamaica on a temporary basis. JDC contributed to a general relief fund for all victims, and, through the local Jewish community, provided loans to the 130 Jewish families in the city who were rendered homeless and whose businesses were destroyed. Detailed information about the officers city of origin and relatives relative is listed. Hoffman Origin: Ashkenazi Meaning: Steward or farm laborer. In fact, data from a Census Bureau study reveals that the number of Hispanic surnames in the top 25 doubled between 1990 and 2000. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish toponymic surname referring to those who originally came from the places of Nemirov in Ukraine or Neimirow in Poland. The name is composed of the South German word kampel meaning comb, and the suffix -er. This list includes information on 60 Jewish war invalids who were repatriated on May 11, 1920 on the SSShunko Maru,funded by JDC. She also specializes in baby names. MomJunction provides content for informational purposes only. These Jews lived (and their descendants now live) in parts of Turkey, Syria, Morocco, Egypt, Libya, Yemen, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Lebanon, Algeria, Tunisia, Afghanistan, Armenia, and Israel. The differences of the names are unique and original. Lists are organized according to end destination, e.g. Some Jewish surnames may have come from Jewish-only occupations. Repatriates from Shanghai to Vienna (PDF 4.3 MB) and Berlin (PDF 3.3 MB), 1947During World War II, thousands of European Jewish refugees found safe haven in Shanghai, where JDC provided food and other assistance. Here is a list of 18 popular Jewish baby names from the 1940s, which we gathered with the help of the Social Security Administrations official list of the 200 most popular baby names of the 1940s. In many cultures, its common for last names to come from the paternal side, but many surnames come from the mothers as well. Rabbi Pinchas Menachem Alter (June 9, 1926 - March 7, 1996), also known as the Pnei Menachem. Michael is a Hebrew boy's name that means "who is like God.". Meaning: From a place with an abundance of cardoon plants. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish last name composed of the German word salz meaning salt and berg meaning hill or mountain.. This surname has been adopted by those who were writers of religious texts. Information on the list includes names of family heads, number of persons per family and amount of aid distributed. The list was intended to show the proper forms of Jewish names, and also included a second larger list of names which were meant to show inc . Rebecca Rebecca means captivating or bound in Hebrew, and is also the name of the biblical matriarch who was the wife of Isaac. It is an ornamental name that comes from the German word flinte meaning shotgun.. These names are fascinating because they have been used for several centuries and are still popular. In fact, many Jewish people who lived in the Russian Empire during the 19th had last names that derived from womens first names. This enabled family sponsors to be contacted and arrangements to be made for accommodation for those not being met by family. Surnames can be influenced by traditions, family history, or religion. German boy names: Jewish boy names: Gerhard -Ezra, Jurgen -Amir, Helmut -Johan, Karl -Jopie, Wolfgang -Josiah, Kurt -Emanuel, Hans -Alvanir, Otto -Admon, Friedrich -Alim, Klaus -Raphael. For each rank and sex, the table shows the name and the number of occurrences of that name. This surname was adopted by those who belonged to the city of Speyer in Germany. JDC Emigration Service Index Cards: Munich and Vienna Offices, 1945mid-1950sThis is a collection of registration cards of Jewish survivors who registered with the Emigration Department of JDC in Munich and Vienna after World War II for help in emigrating to countries other than Israel. Sharon Sharon means the coastal plain of Israel in Hebrew. One of JDCs principal activities was to assist those seeking to emigrate. Many of these persons were later trapped in Poland after the German invasion. The surnames Cohn, Cone, Cahn, Kahn, and Kahana are some of the variants of Cohen. Operation Magic Carpet Yemenite Airlift Passenger List Phase 3, Massive Aliya, July 1949-July 1950Following Israels independence, JDC organized and financed Operation Magic Carpet, bringing Yemenite Jews to Israel. Gerrer Rebbe from 1948 to 1977. Mizrahi Jewish surnames can have Hebrew, Arabic, or Aramaic roots. This list aggregates common Jewish names from Biblical, Talmudic and post-Talmudic eras. JDC, together with the American Red Cross and other groups, established the Siberian War Prisoners Repatriation Fund. by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. The name could also be a toponymic one referring to someone from places called Landau in Europe. Included are names, addresses in Germany, nationality, amount paid for passage, destination and date of departure.
