sicily population 2021
Eventually the Vandals, after roaming about western and southern Hispania (present-day Iberia) for 20 years, moved to North Africa in 429 and occupied Carthage in 439. From a geographical perspective, also forming a part of Sicily is the Maltese Archipelago, the islands home to the republic of Malta. The most important is in, This page was last edited on 1 May 2023, at 00:12. [14] The official European record measured by minimum/maximum thermometers is held by Athens, Greece, which reported a maximum of 48.0C (118F) in 1977. The island has a long history of producing a variety of noted cuisines and wines, to the extent that Sicily is sometimes nicknamed God's Kitchen because of this. The. [157] The earliest examples of this style in Sicily lacked individuality and were typically heavy-handed pastiches of buildings seen by Sicilian visitors to Rome, Florence, and Naples. The Salso flows through parts of Enna and Caltanissetta before entering the Mediterranean Sea at the port of Licata. The three volcanoes of Vulcano, Stromboli and Lipari are also active, although the latter is usually dormant. The metro area population of Palermo in 2021 was 850,000, a 0.12% decline from 2020. [150], Torre Cabrera (Marina di Ragusa) (Marina di Ragusa). The decline of Mediterranean piracy caused by the Second Barbary War led to a smaller number of coastal towers built during the 19th Century. [97] During the first decades of Risorgimento, a rising number of southern Italian manufactories were driven into ruin due to high taxation imposed by the central government. To the east, the Alcantara flows through the province of Messina and enters the sea at Giardini Naxos, and the Simeto, which flows into the Ionian Sea south of Catania. History of the Byzantine State, pp. In the island, the most noted footballer is Salvatore Schillaci, who won the Golden Boot at the 1990 FIFA World Cup with Italy. The aforementioned factors, along with a failed land reform, resulted in a never-before-seen wave of Sicilians emigrating, first to the United States between the 1880s and the 1920s, later to Northern Italy, and from the 1960s onwards also to Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland, as well as Australia and South America. Later the Normans invaded in 1061 and after taking Apulia and Calabria, Roger I occupied Messina with an army of 700 knights. There are nine provinces of Sicily, each one named after the major city within it. Of the narrow-gauge railways the Ferrovia Circumetnea is the only one that still operates, going round Mount Etna. 2021. The largest number of people lived in the Northern region of Lombardy, about one-sixth of the whole population. [27][28] Some modern scholars, however, suggest classifying the Sicani as possibly an Illyrian tribe. 1. It was the Normans and Swabians who first introduced a fondness for meat dishes to the island. [40], As the Roman Republic's granary, Sicily ranked as an important province, divided into two quaestorships: Syracuse to the east and Lilybaeum to the west. The total area of the island is 25,711km2 (9,927sqmi),[9] while the Autonomous Region of Sicily (which includes smaller surrounding islands) has an area of 27,708km2 (10,698sqmi).[10]. At age twelve, he dismissed Innocent's deputy regent and took over the government; at fifteen he married Constance of Aragon, and began his reclamation of the imperial crown. Palermo was also the province with the highest number. All the plant is owned and operated by Enel. [179] There have also been some noted managers from the island, such as Carmelo Di Bella and Franco Scoglio. 2. The invasion of Sicily contributed to the 25 July crisis; in general, the Allied victors were warmly embraced by Sicily. The island has a typical Mediterranean climate. [56] In the 11th-century Byzantine armies carried out a partial reconquest of the island under George Maniakes, but it was their Norman mercenaries who would eventually complete the island's reconquest at the end of the century. The Greek states had begun to make peace with the Roman Republic in 262 BC,[citation needed] and the Romans sought to annex Sicily as their republic's first province. N.p., n.d. Also, some of the most notable and best preserved temples and other structures of the Greek world are located in Sicily. [46] The Ostrogothic conquest of Sicily (and of Italy as a whole) under Theodoric the Great began in 488. [citation needed] During the reign of this dynasty revolts by Byzantine Sicilians continuously occurred especially in the east where Greek-speaking Christians predominated. A crusade was launched in August 1283 against Peter III and the Kingdom of Aragon by Pope Martin IV (a pope from le-de-France), but it failed. [149] Here is a short list of the major archaeological sites: The excavation and restoration of one of Sicily's best known archaeological sites, the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento, was at the direction of the archaeologist Domenico Antonio Lo Faso Pietrasanta, Fifth Duke of Serradifalco, known in archaeological circles simply as "Serradifalco". This makes it the largest of the three active volcanoes in Italy, being about two and a half times the height of the next largest, Mount Vesuvius. In the southeast lie the lower Hyblaean Mountains, 1,000m (3,300ft). Palermo continued to be the capital under the Normans. After World War II, Sicily became a stronghold of the Christian Democracy, in opposition to the Italian Communist Party. Ferdinand III, the Bourbon, was forced to retreat to Sicily which he was still in control of with the help of British naval protection. Sicily. Some of the most noted figures among writers and poets are Luigi Pirandello (Nobel laureate, 1934), Salvatore Quasimodo (Nobel laureate, 1959), Giovanni Verga (the father of the Italian Verismo), Domenico Tempio, Giovanni Meli, Luigi Capuana, Mario Rapisardi, Federico de Roberto, Leonardo Sciascia, Vitaliano Brancati, Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa, Elio Vittorini, Vincenzo Consolo and Andrea Camilleri (noted for his novels and short stories with the fictional character Inspector Salvo Montalbano as protagonist). [122] The Province of Trapani is one of the largest sea salt producers in Italy. [51] Raids seeking loot continued until the mid-8th century. Sicily (Italian: Sicilia [sitilja]; Sicilian: Sicilia [s(t)ilja]) is the largest and most populous island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 20 regions of Italy. A great place to see this marionette art is the puppet theatres of Palermo. The Sicels are thought[30] to have originated in Liguria; they arrived from mainland Italy in 1200 BC and forced the Sicanians to move back across Sicily and to settle in the middle of the island. [65][66] Governance was by rule of law which promoted justice. If you meet . It is one of the five Italian autonomous regions and is officially referred to as Regione Siciliana. For other uses, see, "Sicilia" redirects here. The last features some of the best-preserved temples of the ancient Greek period. It is the highest mountain in Italy south of the Alps. They often perform for tourists. The re-conquests marked an end to over 150 years of accommodationist policies with tribal invaders. The Aeolian Islands in the Tyrrhenian Sea, to the northeast of mainland Sicily form a volcanic complex. Many Mediterranean cruise ships stop in Sicily, and many wine tourists also visit the island. Normally these events are concluded with fireworks. Renato Schifani is the current President and has served since 2022. However, the use of Sicilian is limited to informal contexts (mostly in family) and in a majority of cases it is replaced by the so-called regional Italian of Sicily, an Italian dialect that is a kind of mix between Italian and Sicilian.[160]. Throughout the last decade, plans were developed for a road and rail link to the mainland via what would be the world's longest suspension bridge, the Strait of Messina Bridge. [123], A table showing Sicily's different GDP (nominal and per capita) growth between 2000 and 2008:[124][125]. [174] Biancomangiare, biscotti ennesi (cookies native to Enna), braccilatte (a Sicilian version of doughnuts), buccellato, ciarduna, pignoli, Biscotti Regina, giurgiulena, frutta martorana, cassata, pignolata, granita, cuccidati (a variety of fig cookie; also known as buccellati) and cucca are some notable sweet dishes. [47] In 461 from the age of seven or eight until 17 or 18 Theodoric had become a Byzantine hostage; he resided in the great palace of Constantinople, was favored by Emperor Leo I (r.457474) and learned to read, write and do arithmetic. [106] Tourism is an important source of income for the island, which attracts visitors due to its rich natural and historical heritage. Famous painters include Renaissance artist Antonello da Messina, Pietro Novelli, Bruno Caruso, Renato Guttuso and Greek born Giorgio de Chirico who is commonly dubbed the "father of Surrealist art" and founder of the metaphysical art movement. A noted sagra is the Sagra del Carciofo or Artichoke Festival, which is held annually in Ramacca in April. Published by Statista Research Department , Sep 2, 2021. [29] Important historical evidence has been discovered in the form of cave drawings by the Sicani, dated from the end of the Pleistocene epoch around 8000 BC. [75] At first Sicily was able to remain as an independent kingdom under personal union, while the Bourbons ruled over both from Naples. [167][168] The touristic town of Erice is also an important science place thanks to the Ettore Majorana Foundation and Centre for Scientific Culture which Species include the European wildcat, red fox, least weasel, pine marten, roe deer,[dubious discuss] fallow deer,[18]wild boar, crested porcupine, European hedgehog, common toad, Vipera aspis, golden eagle, peregrine falcon, Eurasian hoopoe and black-winged stilt. After the wars were won, Sicily and Naples formally merged as the Two Sicilies under the Bourbons. Syracuse gained Sparta and Corinth as allies and, as a result, defeated the Athenian expedition. The current population of Italy is 60,213,033 as of Monday, April 24, 2023, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. The Arabs further improved irrigation systems. 88% of the lines (1.209km) are single-track and only 169km (105mi) are double-track serving the two main routes, Messina-Palermo (Tyrrhenian) and Messina-Catania-Syracuse (Ionian), which are the main lines of this region. Whether it's housing, food, or entertainment, it is a very affordable place to live. The Sicilian Baroque has a unique architectural identity. Today Sicily is investing a large amount of money into the development of its hospitality industry, to attract even more tourism. 50,000 100,000 150,000 cases 7-day average . Sicily has a typical Mediterranean climate with mild and wet winters and hot, dry summers with changeable intermediate seasons. The population of Italy in 2021 was 59,240,329, a 0.44% decline from 2020. Islam was present during the Emirate of Sicily, although Muslims were also expelled. Huge waves hit the quayside of the peninsula of Ortygia hours before the Medicane hits land on October 28, 2021 in Syracuse, Italy. embraces 123 schools from all over the world, covering all branches of science, offering courses, seminars, workshops, and annual meetings. The cone of Mount Etna dominates the eastern coast. ", "The earliest human occupation of Sicily: A review", "Sicily: Encyclopedia II Sicily History", "Aapologetico de la literatura espaola contra los opiniones", JqsqlajAPCoC&q=in+verrem+cicero+verres&pg=PA43, "Gothic War: Byzantine Count Belisarius Retakes Rome", "Italy during the Crusades Sicily under the Normans", "Chronological Historical Table of Sicily", "Sicilian History: An Abbreviated Chronology", The Spread of the Black Death through Europe, Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast and Italy, 15001800, "Charles of Bourbon the restorer of the Kingdom of Naples", Regno Delle Due Sicilie nell'Enciclopedia Treccani, "Italians around the World: Teaching Italian Migration from a Transnational Perspective", Sicily (island, Italy) Britannica Online Encyclopaedia, Arma dei Carabinieri Home L'Arma Ieri Storia Vista da Fascicolo 22, "Le spinte e i ritorni": gli anni delle riforme per lo sviluppo in Sicilia (19471967)", "Due eroi italiani Materiali didattici di Scuola d'Italiano Roma a cura di Roberto Tartaglione", "Italy police arrest alleged new mafia boss in Sicily", "19 mafia suspects arrested in joint transatlantic raids", "FBI and Italian police arrest 19 people in Sicily and US in mafia investigation", "Bilancio demografico anno 2017 Regione: Sicilia", "Corriere della Sera Italia, quasi l'88% si proclama cattolico", "La questione meridionale 3/ Il saccheggio del Banco delle due Sicilie", "Emigrazione, fuga dalla Sicilia: Ogni anno cancellato un paese di ventimila abitanti", "Sicilia / Sicily (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information", "The Y Chromosome Pool of Jews as Part of the Genetic Landscape of the Middle East", Sicilia, l'ex roccaforte del centro-destra, Population May 2011, data from Demo Istat, L'industria in Sicilia cos antica e moderna, Investire nel turismo di qualit e negli eventi in Sicilia, Produzione vino in Italia nel 2010 fonte: ISTAT | I numeri del vino, Oggi la chiamano Etna Valley: i progetti, le aziende, il lavoro nel territorio di Catania, Enna. Ragusa is noted for its honey (Miele Ibleo) and chocolate (Cioccolato di Modica IGP) products. [45] The island remained under Roman rule until 469. [68], Strong opposition to French officialdom due to mistreatment and taxation saw the local peoples of Sicily rise up, leading in 1282 to an insurrection known as the War of the Sicilian Vespers, which eventually saw almost the entire French population on the island killed. By around 750 BC, Sicily had three Phoenician and a dozen Greek colonies and it was later the site of the Sicilian Wars and the Punic Wars. J.B. Italy has a death rate that exceeds its birth rate and negative net migration. [90] A police investigation in summer 2019 also confirmed strong links between the Palermo area Sicilian Mafia and American organized crime, particularly the Gambino crime family. Median household income estimates are frequently used to identify communities and the number of households eligible for . Reference period: Year 2022 | Date of Issue: 07 April 2023. [68] The eastern part of the island was hit by destructive earthquakes in 1542 and 1693. [citation needed] Most of the assets of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies's former national bank, Banco delle Due Sicilie, were transferred to Piedmont. In Sicily, the first coastal towers date back to 1313 and 1345 of the Aragonese monarchy. A series of reforms and investments in agriculture, such as the introduction of modern irrigation systems, has made this important industry competitive. [98] For lack of employment, every year many Sicilians, especially young graduates, still leave the island to seek jobs abroad. [177] Some varieties of wine are produced from vines that are relatively unique to the island, such as the Nero d'Avola made near the baroque town of Noto. There he picked up the many languages he heard spoken, such as Arabic and Greek, and learned some of the lore of the Jewish community. Peter gained control of Sicily from the French, who, however, retained control of the Kingdom of Naples. Education Images/UIG via Getty Images. The Flag of Sicily, regarded as a regional icon, was first adopted in 1282, after the Sicilian Vespers of Palermo. The history of prestige in this field can be traced back to Greek philosopher Archimedes, a Syracuse native who has gone on to become renowned as one of the greatest mathematicians of all time. [68] During the war, the Sicilians turned to Peter III of Aragon, son-in-law of the last Hohenstaufen king, for support after being rejected by the Pope. [83], In the 1920s, the Fascist regime began a stronger military action against the Mafia, which was led by prefect Cesare Mori, who was known as the "Iron Prefect" because of his iron-fisted campaigns. [69], Conflict between the Hohenstaufen house and the Papacy led, in 1266, to Pope Innocent IV crowning the French prince Charles, count of Anjou and Provence, as the king of both Sicily and Naples. Population and households Social security and welfare Demographic indicators - Year 2021 The resident population at 1st January 2022 was 58,983,000, -253,000 on the previous year Reference period: Year 2021 | Date of Issue: 08 April 2022 Typology: Press release Themes: Population and households Households and population projections 2. Fishing is another fundamental resource for Sicily. On the political side notable philosophers include Gaetano Mosca and Giovanni Gentile who wrote The Doctrine of Fascism. The local agriculture is also helped by the pleasant climate of the island. However, even at this early stage, provincial architects had begun to incorporate certain vernacular features of Sicily's older architecture. When World War II ended, Sicily was recognized as an autonomous region in the Italian Republic. The name Sicilia was given to the Roman province in 241 BC. [32] From about 750 BC, the Greeks began to live in Sicily (Ancient Greek: Sikelia), establishing many significant settlements. The flag became the official public flag of the Regione Siciliana in January 2000, after the passing of an apposite regional law which advocates its use on public buildings, schools and city halls along with the national Italian flag and the European one. As in most Italian regions, Roman Catholicism is the predominant religious denomination in Sicily, and the church still plays an important role in the lives of most people. 28 October 2021. [95][96], Sicilian emigration started shortly after the Italian unification and has not stopped ever since. Italy has begun a population decline that is expected to shrink the population to 40.18 million by the end of the century. [42] Christianity grew rapidly in Sicily over the next two centuries. The main agricultural products are wheat, citrons, oranges (Arancia Rossa di Sicilia IGP), lemons, tomatoes (Pomodoro di Pachino IGP), olives, olive oil, artichokes, prickly pear (Fico d'India dell'Etna DOP), almonds, grapes, pistachios (Pistacchio di Bronte DOP) and wine. [16] In Northern Sicily, there are three important forests; near Mount Etna, in the Nebrodi Mountains and in the Bosco della Ficuzza Natural Reserve near Palermo. One can, however, admire the richest collection of marionettes at the Museo Internazionale delle Marionette Antonio Pasqualino and at the Museo Etnografico Siciliano Giuseppe Pitr in Palermo. Several rivers drain the island, most of which flow through the central area and enter the sea at the south of the island. 354355. In 2021, Italy's resident population was estimated to be around 59 million inhabitants. Catania has one of the four laboratories of the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (National Institute for Nuclear Physics) in which there is a cyclotron that uses protons both for nuclear physics experiments and for particle therapy to treat cancer (proton therapy). Major revolutionary movements occurred in 1820 and 1848 against the Bourbon government with Sicily seeking independence; the second of which, the 1848 revolution resulted in a short period of independence for Sicily. In 1950, the population of Catania was 365,352. The result is partially due to the natural balance. During Muslim rule agricultural products such as oranges, lemons, pistachios and sugarcane were brought to Sicily. In the summer, the sirocco the wind from the Sahara can be felt. Noto, Caltagirone, Catania, Ragusa, Modica, Scicli and particularly Acireale contain some of Italy's best examples of Baroque architecture, carved in the local red sandstone. Leggi in italiano. Sicilian religious festivals also include the presepe vivente (living nativity scene), which takes place at Christmas time. Lazio and Campania. [155] Nowadays, Caltagirone is one of the most important centres in Sicily for the artistic production of ceramics and terra-cotta sculptures. The Sicilian coppola is a traditional kind of flat cap typically worn by men in Sicily. The Vandals kept a toehold in Lilybaeum, a port on the west coast. Just a few years before the latter earthquake, the island was struck by a plague. There was a wide presence of Jews in Sicily for at least 1,400 years and possibly for more than 2,000 years.
