famous outlaws from kentucky

Outlaws in the United States are often associated with their firearms. Pages in category "Criminals from Kentucky" The following 36 pages are in this category, out of 36 total. The proprietor was arrested, and offered to deliver the robber, disclosing that Brazelton intended to commit another robbery that night, and that a meeting had been prearranged for earlier that evening to deliver him supplies. Posses of Indian Police and white settlers were formed to apprehend the gang, but while the posses combed the countryside, Buck and his gang brazenly rode into Okmulgee and robbed three stores. The couple lived in Jackson County, Missouri, and . On the way back, they raped a middle-aged widow. In November, 1908, Cassidy and Longabaugh robbed a mining companys payroll in southern Bolivia, then fled to a small town where they lodged in a boarding house. - Born in Kentucky, John married Mary Josephine Younger, sister to the would-be outlaw Younger Brothers. Curry remained in the Knox County jail for a year and a half, becoming a celebrity in the process as hundreds of locals filed through the jail to get a glimpse of him. Born Crawford Goldsby, Cherokee Bill was a 19th century outlaw who was known to have a quick trigger finger. The Texas Rangers eventually raided the ranch and arrested Fisher, but released him upon his promise to cease raiding. Some individuals, like Jesse James, became outlaws after serving in the Civil War. 1. Born Hyman G. Neil, the leader of the Dodge City Gang that terrorized Las Vegas, New Mexico from 1879 to early 1880 was considered to be the baddest cowboy of them all. Sentenced to two years, he was released and pardoned after a year and a half by Wyomings governor. Born in Harford, Kentucky, he was the oldest brother of Virgil, Morgan, and Wyatt Earp. In fact, these guns are sometimes as legendary as the outlaw's wielding them. Frank returned home in 1864, and with his brother John formed the Reno Gang, and was joined by horse thieves, safecrackers, counterfeiters, gamblers and other neer do wells, and began robbing Post Offices and stores in southern Indiana. In 1880, Bowdre joined the Rustlers in a failed attempt to assassinate lawman Pat Garrett. 6. Some outlaws migrated to the frontier to escape prosecution for crimes elsewhere. Witnesses reported seeing Stillwell fleeing from the scene, and a Coroners jury listed Stillwell among the suspects in the assassination. On the outskirts of Eufala, they came across a black child, and just to see him twitch as he expired, shot him dead. Find a Grave. Known as Deacon Jim because he regularly attended the Methodist church and did not smoke or drink, he was also a paid assassin with a going rate of $150 to $2000. Haskay-bay-nay-ntayl or the tall man destined to come to a mysterious end, was better known as the Apache Kid who was said to have been the fiercest Apache next only to Geronimo. It was a bad choice, as Robert Ford had been negotiating with Missouris governor to betray Jesse. A gunfighter may or may not be an outlaw or a lawman. There is no evidence that the gang ever shared its loot with any outside their immediate personal circle, but the portrayal fell on receptive ears, particularly in the pro-Southern parts of Missouri. In June 1899, the Wild Bunch robbed a Union Pacific passenger train in Wyoming, which led to a massive manhunt, during which a Sheriff was killed in a shootout. His crime spree began when he was just 18 years old after shooting Jake Lewis for beating up his younger brother. The following day, he was tracked down and found beneath a tree, bleeding from a gruesome wound caused by a bullet that had entered his back above the right hip bone, and shredded his right kidney before leaving a gaping exit wound. Early in the war, Ferguson organized a guerilla unit and began to attack civilians whom he believed to be Union sympathizers. His last name, Cassidy, was a tribute to his friend and mentor Mike Cassidy who taught him how to shoot. Sometimes their jurisdictions overlapped which could lead to conflicts like those between Deputy U.S. We have had a few horrific homicides over the years, and here are 10 of them: 7. Required fields are marked *. Whenever they encountered somebody riding a horse they liked, they offered to trade, and shot the rider if he declined. Sam Bass (1851 1878) tried his hand at a succession of legal professions, and worked as a farmer, miner, cowboy, teamster, and saloon owner, but he was a degenerate gambler, and his persistent losses in gambling dens and the race track eventually led him to try his hand at robbery. He was convicted for murder and after an unsuccessful jail break attempt; he fled to Texas and changed his name to Samuel King, where he died of smallpox in 1882. The posse left as if riding back home, then doubled back to the meeting site to wait in ambush. What a coward he was. After the Kid returned to Mexico, he decided to stay in Texas and took a job as a deputy sheriff in Oldham County. When Moses rode up, Squire McBee related the circumstances of the deaths of Stegalls wife and child. An American train robber and outlaw, he started out as an honest man who ran away from an abusive uncle and went to Mississippi to work in a saw mill before becoming a cowboy in Texas. Immortalized in a number of films, songs, folklore, and even video games, the American Wild West has become famous for its cowboys, gunslingers, and outlaws. During this time of expansion from coast to coast, many people rose to fame through their exciting (and often illegal) lives. See more ideas about old west, american history, wild west. This macabre and colorful piece was a hoot and a history lesson nice work! The death was ruled a suicide, but many suspected that Wyatt Earp had surreptitiously returned to exact vengeance a theory confirmed years later by Wyatts widow, who wrote in her memoirs that her husband had killed Johnny Ringo. Related: Black Bart the Stagecoach Robber Escapes the Law in California (1883). If there were outlaws that became legends for living fast and dying young, the duo of Bonnie Elizabeth Parker and Clyde Champion Barrow takes the cake as shown in the 1967 film Bonnie and Clyde. They formed the band the Barrow Gang, along with Clydes brother and sister-in-law Buck and Blanche as they went on a robbing and killing spree across Texas, Missouri, Louisiana, and Oklahoma. In 1876, he and a rough character named Joel Collins were supposed to drive a herd of longhorns up north where they fetched higher prices, but they stole them and split the $8,000 profit between themselves and spent it on gambling. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Born and raised in Texas, John King Fisher (1853 1884) turned bad at an early age. 10 Gunslinging Outlaws of the American Wild West. Big Harpe dashed off on his horse, his pursuers giving chase and firing shots at the outlaw until a bullet found its mark. Legends of America Charles Charlie Bowdre Unlucky Friend to Billy the Kid, Buffalo News The Real Story of Butch Cassidy, The Sundance Kid and Their Wild Bunch, History Collection Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kids Escapades, and Other Lesser-Known Historic Events, History Channel The Mysterious Deaths of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, Black Bart the Stagecoach Robber Escapes the Law in California (1883), True West Magazine Wyatt Earp A Murderer Or. Explorers, pioneers, and military personnel, Film, radio, and television personalities. Under mounting pressure, however, the gang broke up, and Cassidy and Longabaugh fled to New York City in 1901, and from there sailed to Argentina, where they purchased and settled in a 15,000-acre ranch. Public Domain/Wikimedia Commons. This 4-inch-by-5-inch tintype depicts Billy the Kid and several members of his gang, The Regulators, playing croquet in 1878. Wonderful pictures and history well writte in another of your masterpieces, Professor! When he unexpectedly succeeded in escaping, they killed his assistant in frustration. Her life changed, however, when the Kansas-Missouri War broke out and residents were forced to take sides. Jesse Woodson James was already a celebrity when he was alive, and has became even more legendary after his death. True West Magazine Wyatt Earp A Murderer Or? Wikimedia. Besides banks, they also robbed stage coaches and trains but their luck ran out in a botched bank robbery on September 7, 1876. Jesse and Frank James, for example, took occasional sabbaticals from bank and train robbing, traveling to East Tennessee, and seeking refuge in the Old Washington community in Rhea County. Robert James, Jesse . So common were these occurrences that there arose a genre of songs known as Appalachian Murdered Girl Ballads. According to Ariadne Blayde, . In April, the Earps had left Tombstone, and by June, Ringo had returned. By the time he got back on his feet, Wyatt Earp was upon him. He stood there helpless and trembling for his life. A hunt for the Harpes ensued. Taken into Muskogee, the gang barely escaped lynching by a Creek mob, which dispersed only after a tribal chief pleaded with them, and the US Marshals vowed to shoot the first man who tried to seize their prisoners. He was a military man who was initially assigned to Fort Douglas, Utah and Fort McKinley, Wyoming, near Buffalo. A man I knew in the 1980s, named Henry Hunter, 92-years-old at the time, regaled me with a story about how the Jameses robbed his grandfather at gunpoint following a horse auction. Over the following years, he joined posses that chased cattle rustlers, and lynched those captured. They were later killed after being tracked down by the US Cavalry. A new locale didnt hinder the James brothers from practicing their trade. Stillwell and his friends ran for their lives when they spotted Wyatt, but Stillwell stumbled. 25 Mind-Boggling Examples Of The Mandela Effect, 25 Hardest Riddles Ever (Sure To Stump You), 25 Best Anime Of All Time That You Will Want To See (2022), 25 Cool Certifications That Are Usually Pretty Easy To Get, 25 Creation Stories From Around The World, 25 Most Powerful Marvel Characters (2022), 25 Of The Most Evil Serial Killers You Have Ever Known, 25 Of The Most Difficult Languages To Learn In The World, 25 Most Dangerous Dog Breeds: A Pet Parent Guide, 25 Fun And Clever Riddles For Kids (With Answers), 25 Countries With The Highest Murder Rates In The World, 25 Extremely Easy Ways To Die That Will Make You Appreciate Life, 25 Bizarre Mormon Rules You Won't Believe Are Real, 25 Intriguing Origins of Sayings In Everyday Life, 25 Things You Need To Do To Survive A Nuclear Attack, 25 of the Most Terrifying Cults in History, Former Porn Star Mia Khalifa Says Being in the Army is Worse than being on OnlyFans. He joined several other outlaws of the Hole-in-the-Wall Gang, which focused on robbing trains and ranches. Butch Cassidy. Jesse Woodson James was an American outlaw, bank and train robber, guerrilla, and leader of the James-Younger Gang. He is best known for his hostility to and adverse run ins with lawman Wyatt Earp and his associates, which eventually spelled Ringos doom. Unbeknownst to them, they were tracked by a posse, which surrounded the hideout during the night. Under interrogation, Black Bart eventually confessed to robbing Wells Fargo stagecoaches, but only before 1879, on the mistaken assumption that the statute of limitations had run out on robberies committed before that year. Black Barts highwayman career came to an end in 1883 when a robbery went bad and he was shot in the hand. A noted lawman before he turned to being a gunfighter and an outlaw, Webb was a high profile criminal who used his connections to his advantage. Wife of Abe Lincoln and First Lady 18611865; subject of multiple psychiatric case studies. Soon thereafter, he arrived in Tombstone, where he joined the Cochise County Cowboys and began an antagonistic relationship with Wyatt Earp and his associates. During that period, Jesse allied with the editor and founder of the Kansas City Time, which opposed Missouris Republican governor, and began portraying Jesse as a Robin Hood figure driven by ideals and not just greed and bloodthirstiness. Some were simply men who took advantage of the wildness and lawlessness of the frontier to enrich themselves at the expense of others. He surrendered in 1886 and became a celebrity as he appeared in fairs, a decision that he regretted because he was never allowed to return to the land of his birth. The James-Younger Gang. Both lawman and outlaw during his life, he rode with Billy the Kids gang as they rustled cattle. He then tried his hand at legitimate cattle ranching, but ranch operations were frequently impeded by his violent temper. Harpe Brothers - Murderous outlaws who operated in Tennessee, Kentucky, and Illinois in the late 1700s, they are said to have been America's first serial killers. Some say he even had a confrontation with the famous Wyatt Earp. Allison sided with the settlers, and took part in the lynching of a pro-landowner gunslinger. In Kentucky, pro-Union soldiers and hired killers tracked Quantrill and his men. He and three others robbed $21,000 from the San Miguel Valley Bank in Telluride in 1889, where he used his share to buy the infamous Hole-in-the-Wall ranch, which was believed to be a cover for his illegal activities. Frank and two gang members were arrested but released on bail. By age 18, Cassidy was working with horse thieves, delivering stolen animals to buyers. Fugitive slaves were a particular concern in Kentucky, bordered to the north by the free states of Ohio, Illinois, and Indiana. Black Pistons MC (Motorcycle Club) November 29, 2015 March 31, 2017 OnePercenterBikers . Though he was depicted as a cold-bloodied killer, those who knew him believed that he became an outlaw out of necessity. While Southern Appalachia and its mountains often proved a safe haven for Old West Outlaws, our own homegrown villains could be just as ornery and dangerous, as the following rogues gallery reveals: On discovery of the charred bodies, Squire Silas McBee and five men awaited Moses Stegalls return. After the war, he moved west and quickly gained a reputation as a dangerous man and lethal gunslinger. She and Joe Boot, a gambler, planned a robbery so she could return to her dying mother in Canada, but they were captured and imprisoned. "The Kentucky Cannibal") (1828-1864) James "Wild Bill" Hickok (1837-1876) John "Pink" Higgins (1848-1914) Robert Woodson "Wood" Hite (1850-1881) Thomas J. He and his gang terrorized the Indian Territory for over two years before he was hanged on March 17, 1896 at the age of 20. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_from_Kentucky&oldid=1146806283, Internet Broadway Database person ID not in Wikidata, Articles with dead external links from May 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles lacking reliable references from June 2022, BLP articles lacking sources from June 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Author, called the state's first important novelist, Writer of novels, memoirs, and regional histories, Spent academic career partly at University of Kentucky, retired to, Kentucky-born Canadian poet, writer, editor, Iconic explorer and trapper, first entered Kentucky on hunting expeditions in 1767, carved Wilderness Trail from Eastern Tennessee through Cumberland Gap into Central Kentucky to Kentucky River; established his fort, Boonesborough, in, Actor, director, narrator in radio, film, TV, Actor, producer, musician , singer, three-time oscar nominee, painter, Religious humorist; television personality (, Lived in Louisville from 1960 until his death including the entire time of his rise to fame, Actor and Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright, 61st Governor of Kentucky; 49th Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky and Attorney General of Kentucky, 53rd Governor of Kentucky, 19711974; 45th Lieutenant Governor 19671971; U.S. He likely came to Knoxville in the summer of 1901 to lie low in the aftermath of a $40,000 heist that he and cronies staged, robbing the Great Northern Express near Wagner, Montana. On August 10, 1895, US Marshals came across the gang in a hideout near Muskogee. WBUR What Drove Wild Wests Jesse James to Become an Outlaw? He was later fired for picking fights with drunks and was hired as an assistant marshal in Caldwell. More importantly, they could be halted in isolated locales, giving the robbers time to flee before law enforcement arrived and attempted to track down the culprits. In 1868, Jesse and Frank James teamed up with Cole Younger to rob a bank in Kentucky, and formed with him the James-Younger Gang. Chas Harper - An outlaw and member of the Plummer gang, was hanged at Florence, Idaho, in 1891. Known in his day as "Black Jack," John Anderson was a brutal yet often charismatic outlaw was African-American but became Australia's only known pirate. The American Wild West includes the history, folklore, people, and events of the mid-1800s to the beginning of the 20th century (though some people date it up to the 1920s). A posse of seven men found their trail and followed it until night. Biography: A former confederate guerrilla during the US Civil war, Jesse James became a famous outlaw and bandit notorious for robbing banks and trains. . Frank Reno (1837 1868) was raised in Jackson County, Indiana, by strictly religious parents who saw to it that their children observed all the strictures, attended church regularly, and spent all day Sunday reading the Bible. Billy is fourth from the left. John King Fisher. For example, Pancho Villa was a bandit from Durango, Mexico who also conducted cross-border raids into New Mexico and Texas. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Man leads woman on a walk or a ride into the wilderness. After appeals were exhausted, Rufus Buck and his gang were hanged on July 1, 1896. Theyd earlier gained notoriety as members of Quantrills Raiders, a small group of pro-Confederate guerillas who harassed Union soldiers along the Kansas-Missouri border during the Civil War. Most of the gang escaped, but a captured member identified two others, who were arrested the following day. A gunman, rustler and an outlaw cowboy in Cochise County, he was called Curly Bill due to his thick, curly head. 2) Machine Gun Kelly Wikimedia At 10:50 p.m. on July 22, 1934, John Dillinger was pronounced dead . As a gunfighter for the gang he killed a number of people including several sheriffs. He was mentored by a cattle rustler named Mike Cassidy, whose surname he adopted, and a subsequent job as a butcher earned him the nickname Butch. This remote spot, known as Hole-in-the-Wall, is located in the Big Horn Mountains of Johnson County in northern Wyoming. He styled himself a gunslinger, and proved himself one when a dispute over sharing the loot triggered a shootout during which a teenage Fisher killed three fellow bandits. Also known as William H. Bonney or Henry Antrim, Billy the Kid is a legendary outlaw of the American Old West whose life has become sensationalized in movies, songs, and books. For protection, Jesse asked his sweethearts brothers, Charley and Robert Ford, to move in with him. Frank Stillwell. He later became a homestead owner who defied large cattle baron, Albert J. Bothwell. They returned to Indiana in 1860, but they had not been forgotten. Once a deadly gunfighter, Billy the Kid outwitted and killed eight men before the age of 21. Some listed were never gunfighters. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Designed using Nevark Premium. When asked by a deputy sheriff if he had a gun, Bass replied yes, and shot him dead. Surprisingly, for a man so violent, he died in a routine accident in 1887 when he fell off a wagon, and its wheel rolled over him and broke his neck. In 1906, they moved to Bolivia, and worked as guards for a mining company. Today, a century after Jesse's murder and Frank's surrender in 1882, they still possess that distinction. Brazelton arrived cautiously, and as he began to collect the supplies, something aroused his suspicion. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. He was hired as a Cochise County sheriffs deputy in 1881, but was fired soon thereafter for accounting irregularities. To escape angry neighbors, Frank and John enlisted when the Civil War broke out, and became serial bounty jumpers, joining a regiment to collect enlistment bonuses, which steadily grew as the war progressed, deserting at the earliest opportunity, enlisting in another regiment elsewhere with fake names to collect more enlistment bonuses, and repeating the cycle. Pressure mounted as posses tracked down and killed or arrested Wild Bunch members and associates, one by one. His last name, Cassidy, was a tribute to his friend and mentor Mike Cassidy who taught him how to shoot. Information about the former Confederate soldier and famous outlaw from the Wild West. He was arrested for murder, but charges were dropped for lack of evidence. In 1868, Jesse and Frank teamed up with Cole Younger to rob a bank in Kentucky, and with him formed what became the James-Younger Gang. In 1878, he escalated an argument with two Mexican cowboys by crushing the head of one with an iron rod, and shooting the other dead when he tried to draw his pistol. He first gained fame as a member of the Black Hills Bandits, a gang that staged the biggest train robbery in the history of the Union Pacific Railroad in 1878 near Big Springs, Nevada, netting $60,000 in newly minted $20 gold coins from the express car, plus $1300 and gold watches from passengers. The lynched mans family vowed revenge, but when an uncle of the victim cornered Allison, the latter proved quicker on the draw and shot him dead. I ran straight for Stilwell, he later recounted. Your email address will not be published. Over the following year, Brazelton committed at least another 8 stagecoach robberies in Arizona and New Mexico. At the outbreak of the Civil War, he enlisted in the 17th Illinois Infantry, Union Army and was badly wounded in a battle at Fredericktown, Missouri, After the war, he traveled through different states before. Bowdre sided with the faction that included William H. Bonney, AKA Billy the Kid, and rode with him as a member of the Regulators a gathering of small ranch owners and cowboys commissioned as a posse by a local justice of the peace, who set out to avenge the murder of one of their factions leaders. Five shots were fired from the guns of three FBI agents. He proceeded to exact his revenge by changing his name to Black Bart, after a character from a dime novel, and taking up a career as a highwayman, specializing in robbing Wells Fargo stagecoaches in northern California and southern Oregon. Arrested, Ringo escaped from jail and fled to Arizona. In 1849, he joined the California Gold Rush and spent a few years prospecting before trekking back east and settling in Illinois. A notorious outlaw of the late 19th century in Arizona and New Mexico, he was first enlisted as an Apache scout to fight off the numerous raiding bands of the Apaches that harassed the early settlers before he became a renegade. The United States relentlessly pushed its frontier westward during the 19th century in pursuit of Manifest Destiny, steadily populating vast swathes with a relentless stream of new arrivals who upped stakes and abandoned their homes in pursuit of dreams of greener pastures and a fresh start in the American West. In 1872, he bought a ranch on the Mexican border and used it as a base of operations for cattle rustling raids into Mexico. He was shot in the back of his head on April 3, 1882 in his own home by his trusted friend, Robert Ford, who was hoping to collect the reward money. Though the most notorious outlaws of the Wild West were considered enemies of the state, today they are often spoken of as heroes and trailblazers. With his brother Frank, he was leader of the James-Younger Gang, they formed with associates. He then ordered a passenger to throw down the express box, break it open with an axe, and hand him the contents. Law was present, if spread thin, in the American Old West. Following are 12 notorious outlaws who operated in the heyday of the Wild West. The majority of outlaws in the Old West preyed on banks, trains, and stagecoaches. The James-Younger Gang was a notable 19th-century gang of American outlaws that revolved around Jesse James and his brother Frank James. Manage Settings In 1879, he staked a claim and worked a mine in Mojave, Arizona, when he got into a dispute with a fellow miner over claim-jumping. 1. As always, we appreciate your support. Born Crawford Goldsby, Cherokee Bill was a 19th century outlaw who was known to have a quick trigger finger. Born in the Indian Territory in todays Oklahoma to a Creek Indian father and an African American mother, Rufus Buck (1877 1896) formed a multi-ethnic gang of teenagers all Indians, African Americans, or mixed race. In the 125-year plus years since his death, his legend lives on as debates continue about the exact crimes that John Henry Doc Holliday committed. He was hanged in 1901 after being caught during one of the train robberies. A more certain circumstance is that mountain women were too often victims of violence, and worse, at the hands of their menfolk. Both were finally killed. Allison was arrested for murder, but charges were dropped after an inquiry determined that he had acted in self-defense. Charges were dropped however for insufficient evidence, and after Stillwell produced alibi witnesses.

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