german bohemian surnames

They sought agreement with the Czechoslovak government on a policy that could withstand the Nazi onslaught from within and from outside Czechoslovakia. - a German word for a farmer from a lords farmstead, a free farmer HOLUB- a name of a bird - pigeon HORAK- a man from the hills, a highlander HRUBY- a adj. Jeismann/Jeisman variant of Eismann=Eisenmann. Its also a derogatory nickname for highwayman, i.e., a thief or mounted soldier.. Many German surnames have lots of letters and even more stories to tell. We hope that this website will become a place for . The Upper Palatine Forest, which extends along the Bavarian frontier and into the agricultural areas of southern Bohemia, was an area of German settlement. Adam Kraft Verlag Augsburg, 1958. Jonke is based on the Middle German junk, meaning young. Its also a diminutive of the first name Johann, for John. The historic kingdom of Bohemia, enclosed by mountains and the celebrated Bohemian forest, is the noble birthplace of the name Gearhart.German surnames developed at a time when most of Bohemia, and most of the German provinces, were states of the Holy Roman Empire. The new state regarded ethnic Germans as an ethnic minority. Franke also means one who came from Franconia, located in central Germany. PHOTOS Thank you to the many relatives for sharing your photographs and stories. Not all ethnic Germans lived in isolated and well-defined areas; for historical reasons, Czechs and Germans mixed in many places, and Czech-German bilingualism and code-switching was quite common. List of the most common surnames in Germany, "Die 50 hufigsten Familiennamen in Deutschland", https://www.cbgfamilienamen.nl/nfb/detail_naam.php?gba_naam=Jeijsman&nfd_naam=Jeijsman+%28y%29&info=analyse+en+verklaring&operator=eq&taal=, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_most_common_surnames_in_Germany&oldid=1144526841, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. In the aftermath of World War II, when the Czechoslovak state was restored, the government expelled the majority of ethnic Germans (about 3 million altogether), in the belief that their behaviour had been a major cause of the war and subsequent destruction. Both German Bohemians and Czechs were hoping for a constitutional solution to the demands, but Czech nationalist views remained a constant part of the Bohemian political sphere. The party represented itself as striving for a just settlement of Sudeten German claims within the framework of Czechoslovak democracy. I regard their turning for help towards their kinsmen and their eventual desire to join the Reich as a natural development in the circumstances. Find out the cool stories behind these German last names and become an expert in all things German. On the same day, the territory of German Austria was defined by the Act of the "Provisional National Assembly" (Provisorische Nationalversammlung), which included German Bohemian and German Moravian members of the former Cisleithanian Imperial Council.[21]. Family Education is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational reference sites for parents, teachers, and students. To the west, a triangle of historic ethnic German settlement surrounding Eger was the most active area for pan-German nationalism. The SdP endorsed the idea of a Fhrer and mimicked Nazi methods with banners, slogans and uniformed troops. As a common meeting place, this site will save many hours of research through sharing information, experiences, traditions, and perhaps even documents. Become an expert in German last names by checking out our cool list ahead. I had also met with James Vopal, Elmer Vopal, Hildegarde Vopal, Sally Vopal and Katy J. Vopal; and I had phone conversations with George Vopal and Gladys Vopal; to discuss and share family history. Beran Czech Derived from Czech beran meaning "ram, male sheep". Bene Czech Derived from a diminutive of the given name Benedikt. Sudeten Germans were mostly Roman Catholics, a legacy of centuries of Austrian Habsburg rule. [12] For example, forest glass production was a common industry for German Bohemians. See details. The German krs also means crinkly among German girl last names of families known for their ringlets of hair. Its also a form of Bartholomus, the German Bartholomew since its one of the classic German last names for boys. germanna_colonies A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of . Patronymic surnames such as Jansen/Janssen, Hansen, and Petersen are the most common names in the far north (Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein). Sudeten political parties pursued an "obstructionist" (or negativist) policy in the Czechoslovak parliament. Lange pre-dates the 7th-century in Germany and means the long. Its one of the German family names that acted as a nickname for a very tall person. German Last Names and Their Meanings Bernek Czech Means "little ram, male lamb" in Czech. In elections held on 4 December 1938, 97.32% of the adult population in Sudetenland voted for the NSDAP (most of the rest were Czechs who were allowed to vote as well). Wymarc - (Anglo-Saxon Origin) means 'mouth of the River Wey.' Royal Medieval Surnames 69. Kuhn was taken from the first name Kuno, a short form of Konrad/Conrad. These names were further verified as having German-Bohemian origins by Rudolf Kiefner, noted Heimatkreisbetreuer [Homeland County Leader] of Bischofteinitz the county from which the vast majority of the families immigrated. Walberg means falcon hill or falcon mountain in Old Norse. In 1864, some Germans suggested the creation of a separate Czech university. [2] Ethnic Germans migrated into the Kingdom of Bohemia, an electoral territory of the Holy Roman Empire, from the 11th century, mostly in the border regions of what was later called the "Sudetenland", which was named after the Sudeten Mountains.[3]. Two of the common types of family names found . Jews in Bohemia often spoke German and sometimes Yiddish. More characteristic were the German language islands, which were towns inhabited by German minorities and surrounded by Czechs. [19] As part of the process, new constituency boundaries had to be drawn throughout the empire. However the SdP, instructed to continue to push towards war, escalated the situation with more protests and violence. Jeismann/Jeisman/Jeijsman name origin & meaning [9], The term "Sudeten Germans" (Sudetendeutsche) came about during rising ethnic nationalism in the early 20th century, after the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in the First World War. Trapp comes from the High German trappe, meaning nave person, which may also mean flight of stairs, if based on treppe.. On 1 October 1933, Konrad Henlein with his deputy, Karl Hermann Frank, aided by other members of the Kameradschaftsbund, a youth organization of mystical orientation, created a new political organisation. Its made up of salz, meaning salt, and berc, meaning mountain hill. Salzberg also means Salz fortress in Germany, so it is specific about what awaits there. Trapp also distinguishes a person from de Trap. Its better known as a German nickname for a simpleton. In some places, the regular army was called in to pacify the situation. Werner also means the defending warrior. It was first a Medieval given name for boys. Here are some examples of the typical Bohemian Jewish names: Abeles, Adler, Altschul, Arnstein, Bleier, Bloch, Block, Bondi, Bondy, Busch, Eckstein, Eidlitz, Eisler, Eisner, Eitner, Epstein, Ernst, Fantl, Feigl, Fischel, Fischer, Fleischer, Fleischner, Frankel, Freud, Freund, Fried, Fuchs, Furst, Frth, Glaser, Grnberger, Grund, Grnfeld, Individuals were usually seen as Bohemians, Moravians or Silesians. For Jaksch and his social democratic compatriots, it was a question of survival after a possible Nazi takeover. Kitzler may be a German version of the English and French name Christian, meaning followers of Christ. Its one of the most rare German last names with an odd but cute meaning (tickler). These names below include several common and popular Czech surnames. An estimated 800,000 were deported to the Soviet zone (in what would become East Germany). This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Gearhart research. We won't send you spam. Czechs made up about 20 percent of the students at the time of its founding, and the rest was primarily German. https://www.cbgfamilienamen.nl/nfb/detail_naam.php?gba_naam=Jeijsman&nfd_naam=Jeijsman+%28y%29&info=analyse+en+verklaring&operator=eq&taal=, https://forebears.io/surnames/jeisman#meaning. Its composed of st, meaning east and walt, meaning to rule. Ostwald was a famous 7th-century Northumbrian king who inspired many looking for cool German last names for boys. Double last names which use the family name of the mother and the father are usually not allowed under German law ( source). Data updated to 12 February 2021.[1][2][3]. German Bohemians and German Moravians), later known as Sudeten Germans, were ethnic Germans living in the Czech lands of the Bohemian Crown, which later became an integral part of Czechoslovakia. After Seliger's untimely death in 1920, Ludwig Czech became party chairman, who was succeeded in 1938 by Wenzel Jaksch. See details. Dutch Meerten Institute confirms name origin. In addition to the establishment of the state's governmental organisation, higher authorities were also created, such as the Finance Ministry, the Department of Agriculture and the Higher Regional Court of Reichenberg as well as a general post office and railway administration. This website contains the . About the author There are many energetic and industrious fellow researchers who add greatly to our knowledge and understanding of our legacy. The Bohemian district of Neubistritz was incorporated into Znaim and was supposed to be administered by Lower Austria. Why so many? Many Germans felt that the new constitution failed to fulfil what the Czechs had promised in the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919) because there were too few minority rights. When German women marry, they usually take their husbands surname, although some decide to keep their maiden name. One day after the proclamation of the Republic of Czechoslovakia, on 29 October 1918, the Province of German Bohemia was formed with its capital in Reichenberg. His mission failed because Henlein refused all conciliating proposals under secret orders by Hitler. While some surnames such as Israel, Cohen, and Levi are purely Jewish, some are of German, Russian, or Polish origin. When you shop through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Bierhals is one of the most zany-sounding German family names and means beer throat. Since surnames are about group affiliations or clans, Bierhals might be best reserved for someone who loves to visit breweries and enjoy the beer they craft. Helmut Preuler Verlag Nrnberg, 1988. The army moved into position on the border. In consequence, most Sudeten German parties (including the German Agrarian Party, the German Social Democratic Party and the German Christian Socialist People's Party) changed their policy from negativism to activism, and several Sudeten politicians even accepted cabinet posts. Fairly general principles guided the development of hereditary surnames in Bohemia. This one means acorn and uses the German suffix -er in the original Eichler, meaning son of.. In the months directly following the end of the war, "wild" expulsions happened from May until August 1945. Click on the 8 different fonts. Pohl also means the man who lived at/near the pool. Its taken from the Middle German pl, meaning muddy and wetland. Pohl is also the name of multiple locations in Germany. Most typical in those areas were German "language islands", towns inhabited by ethnic Germans but surrounded by rural Czechs. Bergmann also means miner in German. When a woman marries, they take on their husbands surname. Salzberg is associated with many locations, like the German city of Salzburg. The surname Gearhart derived from the Old German personal name Gerhard, which means spear-brave. Not to mention the variation in last names in female versus male. Other than meaning small, Klein has origins in Germany, the Netherlands, and Afrikaans culture. Fuchs derives from the Old German vuhs, meaning fox. It was a nickname for someone as sly as a fox or someone with red hair. Whether interested in popular or unique surnames, the German family names on our list are some of the most interesting. [5][6] This appellation utilizes the broad definition of Bohemia, which includes all of the three Bohemian crown lands: Bohemia, Moravia and (Austrian) Silesia. Because many Vietnamese sought asylum in West Germany or guest work in East Germany during and after the Vietnam War, and because approximately 40% of the Vietnamese population carry one particular name, the surname Nguyen is notably common in Germany. Also, Austria was no longer considered to be a major power by the victors of the war.[11]. Kaiser also ranked 1,039th in the U.S. in 2010. Horn was used for those living near a horn-shaped spur of land. It was also a nickname for a cuckolded husband whose wife was unfaithful. The German Agrarians, Christian Socialists and Social Democrats each lost approximately half of their followers. Weber is a German occupation surname for a webster or weaver. It uses weben, a verb meaning to weave. Weber often appears as Webber in the English version. Seidel also means descendant of Sitto, a nickname for Sigebert, meaning bright. It could refer to a place no longer in existence called Seide in Germany and is also a name for someone who makes wooden drinking vessels.. Nevertheless, during the second half of the 19th century, Czechs and Germans began to create separate cultural, educational, political and economic institutions, which kept both groups semi-isolated from each other, which continued until the end of the Second World War, when almost all the ethnic Germans were expelled. In the United States, the name Gearhart is the 4,779th most popular surname with an estimated 4,974 people with that name. [30][31][32][33], The Runciman Report to the British government stated this on Czechoslovakia's policy towards the German minority during the preceding decades:[34]. Eierkuchen is a very offbeat surname stemming from the German word Pfannkuchen, meaning pancake. Eierkuchen is another German word for Berlin-style pancakes, similar to the Dutch Baby (a type of popover or large Yorkshire pudding). After all, whether you're a globetrotter who fell in love with Germany, have German ancestry that carries great significance to you, or have an affinity for German carsBMW, Volkswagen, Porsche, etc . 100 Top Finnish Last Names (Finn-Approved), 100 Cool Romanian Family Names (From Royal to Romani), 100 Handsome Vampire Family Names (From Famous To Uncommon). In 1348, the Luxembourg king Charles I, also King of the Romans and Holy Roman Emperor (as Charles IV) from 1355, founded the Charles University in Prague (Alma Mater Carolina), the first in Central Europe, attended by large German student nations, and its language of education was Latin. Pfeiffer means whistler or fife-player. It uses the German root pfeife, meaning pipe, for someone whose song couldnt be ignored. Franzel, Emil: Die Sudetendeutschen. German surnames like Lang (the long), Braun (the brown) or Gross (the big) tell us about the physical appearance of the . Concessions offered by the Czechoslovak government, including the installation of exclusively Sudeten German officials in Sudeten German areas and the possible participation of the SdP in the cabinet, were rejected. Always seek the advice of your physician or qualified health provider. *No Interest if paid in full in 6 months on $99+. With the rise of the Habsburgs in Bohemia after the 1620 Battle of White Mountain, the old Bohemian nobility became virtually meaningless. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Sauer used to be a nickname for a miserable person. The Sudeten German nationalists, particularly the Nazis, expanded their activities after the Depression started. However, Franz Ferdinand was assassinated, and the First World War destroyed all hopes for a redrawn Cisleithania. To my cousins: I am still learning about how to scan photos correctly. Improving the quality of life of the Sudeten Germans was not the only motivation of the Jungaktivists. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. However, because exiled Czechs had already achieved the entrance of the United States in the war as an associate power of the Triple Entente. Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. Wagner comes from the German surname Waganari, meaning wagonmaker. It also means cartwright or wainman. Wagner ranked 173rd in the U.S. in 2010. If Henlein's demands had been granted, the Sudetenland would have been in a position to align itself with Nazi Germany. Its made up of the German schuoch, meaning shoe, and stre, meaning one who sews. Schuster may also be associated with schussel, meaning small wooden bowl.. A culturally-significant example of German Bohemian prose from the Middle Ages is the story Der Ackermann aus Bhmen ("The Ploughman from Bohemia"), written in Early New High German by Johannes von Tepl (c. 1350 1414) in atec (Saaz), who probably had studied liberal arts in Prague. These names were derived from the Sudeten Mountains, which form the northern border of the Bohemian lands. Hartmann also means descendant of Hartmann or strong man. The German hart means hardy or tough, making it the best among German last names for boys who are strong. Egger, (German origin) these surnames mean "plowman or farmer". Take a look and see if you can find the origin of your surname, and get the chance to learn a little bit about where it came from. Unsubscribe at any time. By 1937, most SdP leaders supported Hitler's pan-German objectives. Press the little "magnifying glass" next to the name of the place - to see a list of all baptisms, marriages and funerals at the Church; or list of burials at the cemetery. Schubert was another name for a shoemaker or cobbler. Before 1945, over three million German Bohemians constituted[1] about 23% of the population of the whole country and about 29.5% of the population of Bohemia and Moravia. Brand 1 German, English Derived from the Old German given name Brando or its Old Norse cognate Brandr. About half a million Sudeten Germans joined the Nazi Party, which amounted to 17.34% of the German population in the Sudetenland (the average in Nazi Germany was 7.85%). 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. Becker, like Bakker, was a German occupational name for a baker. A Becker might bake bread or clay bricks. Franzel, Emil: Sudetendeutsche Geschichte. Karl Maximilian, Gustav, Hans, Otto) Bauernfeld (cf. surnames-german A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the surnames-german surname and variations in any place and at any time. Lechtenberg may be an Americanized version of the original German Lichtenberg. Research questions may directed to Wade Olsen at [email protected] on purchasing German-Bohemians, The Quiet Immigrants is located on the Publications page.. German-Bohemian Surnames (PDF) found in both Brown County, Minnesota . Many Polish-named Germans reside in the Ruhr region of North Rhine-Westphalia and Berlin, though they are mostly "Germanized" by form (e.g. It coincided with the rise of another new term, "the Sudetenland", which referred only to the parts of the former Kingdom of Bohemia that were inhabited predominantly by ethnic Germans. Ludwig was first a personal name made up of the German hld, meaning famous and wg, meaning war. As a first name, its known for Ludwig von Beethoven but is also quite common as a German surname today. It comes from the Middle German fisch, meaning fish, plus the -er suffix. Already in 1936, Jaksch, together with Hans Schtz of the German Christian Social People's Party (Deutsche Christlich-Soziale Volkspartei) and Gustav Hacker of the Farmers' Association (Bund der Landwirte, formed the Jungaktivisten (Young Activists). Bamann, Bassmann, Bassermann ( Basserman / Baserman ), von Bassermann-Jordan (a nobility) Bauch Baudissin (from Bautzen) Baudler Bauer Bauerle Bauernfeind (cf. Krger also means potter in Central and Upper Germany. The Expulsion of the Germans after the Second World War.

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