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[43] In October 2017, Chennai was added to the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) list for its rich musical tradition. The Madras High Court, is the highest judicial authority in the state, whose jurisdiction extends across Tamil Nadu and Puducherry. [372], The existing airport is undergoing modernisation and expansion with an addition of 1,069.99 acres (433.01ha), while a new greenfield airport is to be constructed at an estimated cost of 2,000 crore in Sriperumbudur on 4,200 acres (17km2) of land. Company Description: Southern California home buyers aren't the only ones who can partake of Orange Coast Title's (OCT) services. [339] About 85 percent of the room demand in Chennai comes from business travellers. [118], Chennai has three rivers and many lakes spread across the city. However, it has only 15, of which eight are functioning and two are under renovation. Today OCT is licensed in 46 states with a 50 state solution to closing your real estate transactions. Cyclones, in particular, are especially unpredictable. [300] The city is the third largest market in India for luxury cars. The first Sri Lankan Bank in India was established when the Bank of Ceylon opened its branch in Madras on 31 October 1995. [386], When opened, the Chennai Mofussil Bus Terminus (CMBT) was the largest bus station in Asia. The city has been termed India's health capital.[9][10][11]. [376] The Chennai suburban railway network, one of the oldest in the country, facilitates transportation within the city. On the contrary, the peripheral regions, especially on the southern and south-western sides, began experiencing vertical growth with the construction of buildings up to 60 floors. 1917. [143][144] In 2011, the jurisdiction of the Chennai Corporation was expanded from 174km2 (67sqmi) to an area of 426km2 (164sqmi),[145] dividing into three regionsNorth, South and Central, which covers 200 wards. Under the gamut of the CMDA are 5 parliamentary and 28 assembly constituencies. The fair is typically held for about 10 days between the last week of December and the third week of January. Tennis sport is popularising among the city youths, Since 1997 Chennai has been host to the only ATP World Tour event held in India, the Chennai Open[441] which has been shifted to Pune as Maharashtra Open from 2017. [301], The Reserve Bank of India ranked Chennai as third-largest deposit centre and third-largest credit centre nationwide as of June 2012. The peak evening demand of the city is 1,500 MW which is about 50 percent of the state's peak evening demand of 3,000 megawatt. The new building, with a distinct faade, was built of pink sandstone brought from Sathyavedu, and formed part of the Madras Museum campus. [326], Chennai is known for its advanced medical facilities, including both government-run and private hospitals. Chennai (/tna/ (listen), Tamil:[tena]), formerly known as Madras,[A] is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. Marconi also is the 2022-2023 president of the California Land Title Association. [163], Since the 19th century, when Western scholars proposed that Dravidian languages, which dominated the southern region of India, formed a different linguistic group to that of the Indo-Aryan languages that are predominant in the north of the subcontinent, the aspects of Tamil nationalism gained prominence. [195] The Chepauk Palace in the city, designed by Paul Benfield, is said to be the first Indo-Saracenic building in India. [190], With the history of many neighbourhoods of the city such as Mylapore, Triplicane, and Tiruvanmiyur antedating that of the city itself, the architecture of Chennai ranges in a wide chronology. Chennai is connected to other parts of the state and the Union Territory of Puducherry by state highways. [130] Prevailing winds in Chennai are usually southwesterly between April and October[131] and north-easterly during the rest of the year. [432] The M.A. The Phase 2 was subsequently approved in late 2018, with certain provisos, and soil testing for various stations, which are now under construction since 2019. As of March 2023, the entire Phase 1 stretching from Chennai Central to Alandur on the Green line and Wimco Nagar to Chennai International Airport on Blue line are operational, bringing the total operational network over 45km. As the traditional and de facto gateway of South India,[1][2][3][4] Chennai is among the most-visited Indian cities by foreigners. According to Forbes magazine, Chennai is one of the fastest-growing cities in the world and is ranked among the "Forbes-Top 10 Fastest Growing Cities in the World". [384][389] The Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation operates Volvo air-conditioned services from Chennai to nearby Pondicherry, Vellore, Hosur and Trichy. [310][311][312][313] Work to lay a 2,300-km undersea optical submarine cable connecting Andaman and Nicobar Islands to mainland India through Chennai, carrying 100 Gbit/s optical waves, is slated to begin in December 2019 and completed by March 2020. [285][286] Major software companies have their offices set up here, with some of them making Chennai their largest base. Education in Chennai starts with two years of Kindergarten from age three onward and then follows the Indian 10+2+3 plan, ten years of school, two years of higher secondary education, and three years of undergraduate education.[422][423]. Send email campaigns. However, this situation was eradicated by the end of 2014. [276] It is estimated that about 400 financial industry businesses are headquartered in the city,[277] half of which are located in the areas of Mylapore, R. A. Puram, Nungambakkam and T. [148] The Mayor and councillors of the city are elected through a popular vote by the residents. Tesoro baseball tops Capistrano Valley in extra innings to win South Coast League title . 3536 CONCOURS STE 120 ONTARIO, CA 91764 Get Directions (909) 987-5433. Business Info. A total of 121 species of trees belonging to 94 genera and 42 families are found in the city. [363][364][365] Major ones include Express Avenue (EA), Citi Centre, Abirami mega mall, Spencer Plaza, Ampa Skywalk, Phoenix Market City and Forum Vijaya Mall. As per the religious census of 2011, Chennai's population was 80.73% Hindu, 9.45% Muslim, 7.72% Christian, 1.11% Jain, 0.06% Sikh, 0.06% Buddhist, <0.04% followed other religions and 0.83% followed no religion or did not indicate any religious preference. [402] The first Tamil newspaper, Swadesamitran, was launched in 1899. [268][269][270], Industrialisation in the city dates back to the 16th century, when textile mills manufactured goods which were exported to British during its war with France. [426][427] The Anna Centenary Library is the largest library in Asia. ", "Mall activity picks up in Chennai IT hubs", "T.Nagar: Shop till you drop, and then shop some more", "Mumbai records maximum growth in retail rent globally", "Traffic Statistics Aircraft Movements", "Annexure-IIIA Traffic Statistics International Passengers", "New greenfield airport to be set up near Chennai", "Central station to shut down on December 13", "3 Corridors in Chennai Metro Rail May be Extended by 35km", "104 km, 104 stations: Unveiling Phase II of Metro", "Chennai Metro ridership reaches peak in April", "9-km north Chennai metro line may open by June 2020", "Several arterial stretches in Chennai are prone to accidents", "GIS database for Chennai city roads and strategies for improvement", "MTC website to help keep track of buses", "Great demand for better public transport", "Koyambedu bus terminus gets ISO certification", "Clogged way to filthy Koyambedu bus terminus", "PM's adviser to meet CM for talks on pending projects", "Chennai Port to Maduravoyal corridor project in TN to be completed by Dec 2024, says Union Minister Nitin Gadkari", "Chennai-Bangalore Expressway work to start in six months: Nirmala Sitharaman", "Chennai-Bengaluru expressway: 14km road work complete", "Chennai Salem Expressway: Route Map, Land Acquisition, Latest News and Status", "Surat Chennai Expressway Information & Status", "Jayalalithaa inaugurates Kattupalli port", "Shipyard Cum Captive Port Complex in the Kattupalli Village", "Rajasthan Patrika to launch Chennai edition", "Chennai's First Corporate Leisure Newspaper", "Arasu Cable to launch operations from September 2", "Dish TV launches 'One Alliance' bouquet", "DTH companies come up with offers for World Cup", "Conditional Access System in South Delhi from December 15", World Radio TV Handbook 2007: The Directory of International Broadcasting, "City home to some of the best educational institutions in India", "Indian metro cities with the highest literacy rates | Photo Gallery Yahoo! [230] Minorities include Telugus, Marwaris, Gujaratis, Parsis,[231][232] Sindhis,[233][234] Odias,[235] Goans,[236] Kannadigas,[237] Anglo-Indians,[238] Bengalis,[239] Punjabi,[240] and Malayalees. [302] Chennai is home to the first European-style banking system in India with the establishment of the 'Madras Bank' on 21 June 1683, almost a century before the establishment of the first commercial banks, such as the Bank of Hindustan and the General Bank of India, which were established in 1770 and 1786, respectively. The city lies on the thermal equator[126] and is also on the coast, which prevents extreme variation in seasonal temperature. [348] Elliot's Beach lies south of the Adyar delta. [323][324] As of 2016[update], the total electricity consumption by the street lamps in the city is 27MW, costing about 60,000,000 per month. [248], The city also hosts two art festivals annually. The Chennai suburban police had about 4,093 police personnel and a ratio of 1:1,222. Most of these were designed by English architects Robert Fellowes Chisholm and Henry Irwin. This resulted in the Anti-Hindi agitations in the city and across the state. [446][447], Horse racing is held at the Guindy Race Course, while rowing competitions are hosted at the Madras Boat Club. Chennai has a 19+km coastline with its corporation limits. [64] From the 1st12th century the region of present Tamil Nadu and parts of South India was ruled by the Cholas. Mary.[59]. Hume,[165] the idea was originally conceived in a private meeting of 17 men after a Theosophical Convention held in the city in December 1884. [187] Fire services are handled by the Tamil Nadu Fire and Rescue Services. OCT has a deserved reputation for closing the toughest deals and is one of the largest underwritten title companies in the United States. [117] Nearly half of the native plant species in the city's wetlands have disappeared in recent years. [401] First Telugu journal printed from Madras was Satya Doota in 1835 and Andhra Patrika found in 1908 was the most successful Telugu newspaper from Madras. Sir Arthur Lawley, Eloquent Knight Errant, Chapter 6. Orange Coast Title has 830 employees. [60][61] However, the name Madras continues in occasional use for the city,[62] as well as for places named after the city such as University of Madras, IIT Madras, Madras Institute of Technology, Madras Medical College, Madras Veterinary College, Madras Christian College. [181], The Corporation of Chennai provides civic services to the city. It handled about 15.2million passengers in 20132014;[82][369][370] in terms of international passengers, Chennai is the third-busiest airport behind Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi, and Chatrapati Shivaji International Airport, Mumbai. Keep up the great work!, Other vendors purchase contact lists that have been resold hundreds of times. Today OCT is licensed in 46 states with a 50 state solution to closing your real estate . [184] Garbage is dumped in two dump-yards in the cityOne in Kodungaiyur and another in Pallikaranai, with a major portion of the latter covering the Pallikaranai marshland. [65], The Pallavas of Kanchi built the areas of Mahabalipuram and Pallavaram during the reign of Mahendravarman I. At that time many Indian cities underwent a change of name. [307] The Chennai office handles corporate financial, accounting, administrative and IT services of the bank, in addition to several value-added operations of the bank that were earlier handled only in its Washington, DC office, including the bank's analytical work in bond valuation which is estimated to be US$100billion. Today OCT is licensed in 46 states with a 50 state solution to . The port handles transportation of automobiles, motorcycles and general industrial cargo. [343] Chennai's expansive theatre network stages many Tamil plays of many genres: political satire, slapstick comedy, history, mythology and drama. [309], Chennai is one of four Indian cities connected to the rest of the world by undersea fibre-optic cables, the other three being Mumbai, Kochi, and Tuticorin. Orange Coast Title Company of Northern California - El Dorado Hills: 3840 El Dorado Hills Blvd. [291] Telecom giants Ericsson and Alcatel-Lucent, pharmaceuticals giant Pfizer and chemicals giant Dow Chemicals have research and development facilities in Chennai. As of 2018, the city had a green cover of 14.9 percent, against the World Health Organization recommendation of 9square metres of green cover per capita in cities. Madras Government Press, 1912. [420] A few schools are affiliated with the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations,[421] the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) board or the Montessori system. [86][87] In the First World War as Red Cross Commissioner in Mesopotamia, he looked after the welfare of Indian soldiers. The major Tamil dailies include the Dina Thanthi, Dinakaran, Dina Mani, Dina Malar, The Hindu Tamil,[406] Tamil Murasu, Makkal Kural and Malai Malar. As of 2004[update], The Hindu was the city's most read English newspaper, with a daily circulation of 267,349. Chennai is home to some of the best educational institutions in the country. Vice President at Orange Coast Title . The city boasts two popular beaches, the Marina and the Elliot's. [354] The city has a per capita park space of 0.41sqm, which is the least among all metros in India. Chennai is one of the few cities in the world to accommodate a national park, the Guindy National Park, within its limits. [218] The city's limits were expanded later in 2011 to 426 square kilometres and its population reached 7,088,000,[20] resulting in a population density of 16,639 persons per square kilometre, with Chennai Municipal Corporation being renamed as Greater Chennai Corporation. [54] According to some sources, Madras is derived from Madraspattinam, a fishing village north of Fort St George. [282] The AmbatturPadi industrial zone houses many textile manufacturers, and a special economic zone (SEZ) for apparel and footwear manufacturing has been set up in the southern suburbs of the city. The city has four main railway terminals. After independence, the city hosted the Congress in 1955 in its suburb of Avadi.[167]. Chennai is also the birthplace of several regional political movements since the British era. Christopher Bolger. [153], Chennai, as the capital of the state of Tamil Nadu, houses the state executive and legislative headquarters primarily in the Secretariat Buildings in the FortStGeorge campus. [242], Per 2011 census, there are 1.1million households in the city and the residential housing stock available is 1,150,000 a surplus of about 50,000 houses. [366] Chennai is an important gold market in India contributing to 45 percent of the 800-tonne annual national gold uptake. [185] In market areas, the conservancy work is done during the night. 92705 . Covelong Beach lies along the Coromandal Coast. India Finance", "Indian Certificate of Secondary Education schools achieve 100% pass percentage", "A brief history of the modern Indian university", "Connemara library's online catalogue launched", "Chennai now boasts South Asia's largest library", "Pathan owes his success to MRF Pace Foundation", "RCB vs CSK: Chennai Super Kings beat Royal Challengers Bangalore to reach IPL 4 final", "Chennai home to IPL final again in 2012", UBA Pro Basketball League: Delhi Capitals, Chennai Slam set up final clash, "Back in Chennai, Viswanathan Anand looks forward to home food and bonding with son", "Four Chennai teachers have a reason to rejoice", "Indian Teams in International Competitions", "Fide offers 2013 World Chess C'ship to Chennai", "world chess championship 2013 at chennai", "This is how Chennai is decked up for the 44th Chess Olympiad", "Chess Olympiad 2022: How Tamil Nadu clinched the hosting rights", "U.S. Consulate in Chennai among top 10 visa issuers", "Foreigners Regional Registration Office, Chennai", "Volgograd: 80 Kilometers of Industry and War Heroes", "Overview of Chennai, India: Denver Sister Cities International", "Chennai, Kuala Lumpur sign sister city pact", "Another Sister City pact, this time with South Korea's Ulsan", Official website of the Corporation of Chennai, 1921 Buckingham and Carnatic Mills Strike, 1932 Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway Strike, Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board, Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Central Institute of Plastics Engineering and Technology (India), Government Multi Super-speciality Hospital, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Hospital, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chennai&oldid=1151786980, Populated places established in the 1640s, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from January 2023, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2004, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Source 1: Indian Meteorological Department, This page was last edited on 26 April 2023, at 07:00. Motor racing events are held on a special purpose track in Madras Motor Race Track, Sriperumbudur,[444] which has also been the venue for several international competitions. [120] The Chennai River Restoration trust set up by the government is working on the restoration of Adyar river. [398] Royapuram fishing harbour is used by fishing boats and Kattupalli Shipyard near Ennore Port was inaugurated in January 2013. [254] The main folk music in Chennai is Gaana, a combination of various folk musics sung mainly sung in the working-class area of North Chennai. Megacity and capital of Tamil Nadu, India, "Madras" redirects here. As of 2012[update], the city has about 34,260 identified companies in its 15 zones, of which 5,196 companies have a paid-up the capital of over 50 lakh. Of the existing housing stock in the city, about 200,000 houses are not in good condition, necessitating either to rebuild or build new units. A fifth terminal has been proposed to decongest Chennai Central. The evening dailies are, The Trinity Mirror and News Today. Chennai has been featured in UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) list since October 2017 for its century-old musical tradition. Title And Trust Companies. [83] With the advent of railways in India in the 19th century, the thriving urban centre was connected to other important cities such as Bombay and Calcutta, promoting increased communication and trade with the hinterland. Chennai is largely dependent on NE monsoon, since 65% of rains are received in this season. [361] Other important recreation centres include Madras Boat Club, which is over 140 years old, and Gymkhana Club, which is famous for its 18-hole golf courses. In 1843, the bank merged with the Carnatic Bank (1788), the British Bank of Madras (1795) and the Asiatic Bank (1804) and became the Bank of Madras, which was one of the three Presidency banks of India, the other two being the Bank of Bengal and the Bank of Bombay. [350] The Arignar Anna Zoological Park, one of the largest zoological parks in the world, annually attracts nearly 2million visitors. Private Tamil satellite television networks such as Sun TV, Raj TV, Zee Tamizh, Star Vijay, Jaya TV, Makkal TV, Vasanth TV, Kalaignar TV, Captain TV and PuthiyaThalaimurai TV broadcast out of Chennai. Chennai (/ t n a / (), Tamil: [tena]), formerly known as Madras, is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state.It is the state's primate city both in area and population and is located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal.According to the 2011 Indian census, Chennai is the sixth-most populous city in India and forms the fourth-most populous . [157][158][159], As of 2011[update] (prior to the expansion of Chennai Corporation area), Chennai city has a sanctioned strength of 14,000 police personnel. [204] The presence of the weather radar at the Chennai Port, however, prohibited the construction of buildings taller than 60m around a radius of 10km for several decades that followed. [246] The city also has one of the oldest museums and art galleries in the country Government Museum, Chennai and the National Art Gallery, Chennai,[247] established in the early 18th century. It was ranked among the top globally in issuing 'L' and 'H' category visas for workers and professionals and was ranked eighth globally in terms of all category of visas being issued. [305] The city is home to the south zonal office of the Reserve Bank of India, the country's central bank, along with its zonal training centre and Reserve Bank Staff College, one of the two colleges of the bank. Chennai was the most-visited Indian city by foreign tourists in 2009 and issued the third-highest number of visas on arrival in 2014. In the coming years, the city will get more expressways, which will connect other cities of India, resulting in better connectivity and commute with the rest of the country. Full Company Directory [223] Korean, Japanese, French, Mandarin Chinese, Russian, German and Spanish are some of the languages spoken by the 250,000 foreign expatriates residing in the city. [328] Chennai attracts about 45 percent of health tourists from abroad and 30 percent to 40 percent of domestic health tourists. The peak power consumption is for four months between May and August, with the city consuming the highest during June because it is when the summer peaks. [287] Chennai is home to the national level commercial banks Indian Bank[288] and Indian Overseas Bank[289][290] and many state level cooperative banks, finance and insurance companies. [432] Automobile racing in India has been closely connected with Chennai since its beginnings shortly after independence. Repeat drunk driver gets 15 years to life for Orange crash that killed 19-year-old Starbucks worker. Prominent cricketers from the city include former cricket captains S.Venkataraghavan and KrisSrikkanth. [357], Chennai houses several theme parks, namely MGM Dizzee World and Queen's Land. [170] However, due to the differences between its two leaders Periyar and C. N. Annadurai, the party was split. [419] Public schools run by the Chennai Corporation are all affiliated with the Tamil Nadu State Board, while private schools may be affiliated with either of the Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education or the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). [164], Being the capital of the Madras Province that covered a vast area of the Deccan region, Chennai remained the centre of politics in the southern region of India during the British colonial era. [384][385] The Gemini flyover, built in 1973, crosses over the arterial road, and eases the traffic movements towards Anna Salai and towards the Kathipara Flyover. [63], The region around Chennai has served as an important administrative, military, and economic centre for many centuries. Orange Coast Title uses 1 email format with {first}{l} [284], Many software and software services companies have development centres in Chennai, which contributed 14 percent of India's total software exports of 14,42,140 lakh during 200607, making it the second largest Indian city software exporter following Bangalore. [251] The city is known for its classical dance shows. This resulted in the city expanding horizontally, unlike other metropolitan cities where vertical growth was prominent. Phone Email. The Greater Chennai Police is a division of the Tamil Nadu Police, and the administrative control lies with the Tamil Nadu Home Ministry. [265] According to the Confederation of Indian Industry, Chennai is estimated to grow to a US$100billion economy, 2.5 times its present size, by 2025. [202], By the early 20th century, the art deco too made its entry upon the city's urban landscape. [368], The Chennai International Airport is the fourth-busiest in India in terms of passenger traffic behind New Delhi, Mumbai and Bengaluru. [334], With temples, beaches and centres of historical and cultural significance, including the UNESCO Heritage Site of Mahabalipuram, Chennai is one of the most-visited cities in India. Areas having hard rock surface include Guindy, Nanganallur, Pallikaranai, Alandur, Jaladampet, Velachery, Adambakkam and a part of Saidapet and Perungudi. The city, which had 85 percent of its area covered with aquatic plants until the 1970s, now has only 25 percent of its area covered with such plants. With this, the entirety of Phase I is operational. [452][453] Chennai was the host of the World Chess Championship 2013 match between Viswanathan Anand and Magnus Carlsen. Chennai Metro is a rapid-transit system serving the city and was partially commenced on 29 June 2015. His innovative style of management has already proven to build strong relationships between the companies, the brokerages and partner affiliates and build a diverse employee community. They also defeated several kingdoms including the Cheras, Cholas and Pandyas who ruled over the area before their arrival. [194] The architecture for several early institutions such as banking and commerce, railways, press and education, chiefly through the colonial rule, followed the earlier directions of the Neo-Classical and the Indo-Saracenic. The larger suburbs are governed by town municipalities and the smaller ones are governed by town councils called panchayats. In August 1996, the Government of Tamil Nadu officially changed the name from Madras to Chennai. The club uses the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium nicknamed the Marina Arena as their home ground and are champions of the Indian Super League in 2015 and 2018. [433] The stadium was also one of the venues of the 1987,1996 and 2011 ICC Cricket World Cups. [274] Chennai is classified as a global city by GaWC, with a ranking of Beta[275] based on the extent of global reach and financial influence. [380], As of 2019, the city corporation maintains about 471 bus route roads and 33,0000 interior roads. [29][30] The Quality of Living Survey rates it as India's safest city. [102][103] A protected estuary on the Adyar forms a natural habitat for several species of birds and animals. Historically, Chennai has relied on the annual rains of the monsoon season to replenish water reservoirs, as no major rivers flow through the area. [84] Sir Arthur Lawley was Governor of Madras from 1906 to 1911 and promoted modern agriculture, industry, railways, education, the arts and more democratic governance. [198], The construction of the National Art Gallery in Madras was completed in 1909. Malayala Manorama and Mathrubhumi are the major Malayalam dailies while major Telugu dailies include Eenadu, Vaartha, Andhra Jyothi and Sakshi.
