western civilization 2 quizlet

The period of the exile of the Jews (Hebrews) in Babylonia. Course: Western Civilization II, Since 1500: Economies, Sciences, & Politics (HI 102) 127 Documents. . Romans crushed Antiochus and forced him to pay huge war fine, give up land, give up navy, and give a son as hostage. Was a citizen-soldier of the ancient Greek City-States. Western Civilization II HIS-122-IN3 Daniel Farabaugh Chapter 15: European Monarchies and Absolutism Identification: Define each of the following. The Babylonian she-dragon of chaos, killed by Marduk in, the Enuma Elish, half of her body become the sky, the, a political unit governed by a deity (or by officials thought, Southern region of Mesopotamia where the earliest. all skeletal muscles have their origins and insertions on bone except the tongue - Google Search.pdf. between the mainlands of Greece & Turkey, the largest & most poulous of the Greek islands, the fifth-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, and one of the thirteen adminstrative regions of Greece, this was a period of Athenian political hegemony, economic growth & cultural flourishing, ancient Athenian philosopher. 8th century B.C., Greek poet: Wrote the poem "Works And Days" and "The Ogony". In ancient Greece these people were a group of teachers of philosophy and rhetoric. Identify the following term or individuals and explain their significance. Highest civil and milotary magistrates, serving as the heads of government for the Republic. A late Neolithic to Copper Age culture of northern Europe, their pottery bearing the imprint of cord. was the dominant intellectual movement of the eighteenth century. founders of Economics, claimed they would discover the Natual economic laws that governed human society. Volume 3 covers topics including the . Greek philosopher: pupil of Plato; tutor of Alexander The Great. 2. Questions on the Western Civilization II exam require test takers to demonstrate one or more of the following abilities: The subject matter of the Western Civilization II exam is drawn from the following topics. Remembered for efforts to legislate against political, economic and moral decline in archaid Athens. Which group did not benefit from the rapid inflation and increased money supply brought about by the influx of gold to Europe from the colonization and exploration efforts in the 16th and 17th centuries? argued that societies were organisms that evolved through time from a struggle with their environment, progress came from the struggle for srvival as the "fit" the strong survive and the weak decline. First Crusade Student dbq.docx. Place where food production and settled communities first appeared in southeast Asia (the middle east). Men were the primary breadwinners. 1- The flawed knowledge of the divinity : Western perception underlying Western civilization does not have a neat clear-cut vision. Underline the adverb in each sentence. most european emigrants in the period of 1860 and 1914 went to? Questions cover European history from the mid-17th century through the post-Second World War period including political, economic, and cultural developments such as scientific thought, the Enlightenment, the French and Industrial Revolutions, and the First and Second World Wars. Voltaire despised social class inequality and cried out for human rights in society. An Athenian who convinced Athens to build new warships called "triremes". and ended with the death of Cleopatra 7. Which Roman general and future Roman emperor defeated the Jews in 70 AD and burned their Temple? (D) colorful. Long ago no pumpkins were available in Ireland. The Western Civilization I: Ancient Near East to 1648 exam covers material that is usually taught in the first semester of a two-semester course in Western civilization. it included the rejections of traditional Christianity, this period followed the religious wars of the 16th and 17th centuries, it would threatened the church, this movement led many to believe that they can make social changes, stressed the application of reason and the scientific method of all aspects of life. Best known for taking a leading role in the assassination conspiracy against Julius Caesar. 16. These philosophers and intellectuals transformed western society through the introduction of democracy and the humanistic world view. ("Crush the infamous thing"), which referred to abolishing bigotry, rigid religious traditions, and oppressive governments, sparked the Age of Revolution in western societies. succeeded Cardinal Richelieu as minister to the French King. A diverse group of tribal societies in Iron-Age Europe. Battle between Mark Antony and Cleopatra against Octavian who will eventually be called Caesar Augustus. Regarded as the first philospher in the greek tradition. Spans over 2.5 thousand years, one of the most powerful cities of western civilization. 1. Nations could live in a state of peace and co-exist with each other. 3. At one time nearly every Christian denomination in the world followed the Nicean Creed, but not today. Helps France consolidate power, known as distinct nation. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Ark of covenant, who was the height of power in ancient israel, the only object in the holy of holyes the sacred ark contained and more. 135 terms. Are pieces of property covering tremendous areas. Draw one line under each predicate nominative. Recommendations for credit-granting scores from the American Council on Education. Led to the belief system known as Deism. A civilization in lower Mesopotamia, located in what is now central and southern Iraq. Western Civilization began from 400,000 to 1,000 B.C.E. The Epic of Gilgamesh Mespotamian narrative poem which was first told orally in Sumer; tells of a great flood that destroys the world Hatshepsut Queen of Egypt (1473-1458 B.C.E . The members of the First Triumvirate were? 2. Exam 1 covers chapters 18 - 20 & 23 of Western Civilizations.Note that text chapters are assigned out of order. The common people in ancient Roman society. Trcy Teacher. States that "The creator" Ahura Mazda is all good and no evil (in the world) originates from him. and more. when? believed that humand in their primitive conditions were happy, no laws no judges, all were equal, to preserve private property people adopted laws and as a result they rushed into chains not freedom. wrote Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy. the hill at the center of Athens on which the magnificant temples-including the Parthenon- that made the architecture of ancient Athens famous are built. 3 pages 2017/2018 None. Was a Zoroastrician Persian Emperor of the Achaemenid Empire. What is the purpose of this rhetorical question? Test takers may be asked to choose the correct definition of a historical term, select the historical figure whose political viewpoint is described, identify the correct relationship between two historical factors, or detect the inaccurate pairing of an individual with a historical event. In his book Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds (1686), Fontenelle also speculated on the possibility of life on other planets. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The first Hebrew temple built under King Solomon was located in what city?, The first Iron Age Empire was built in which region?, The most significant characteristic of the Assyrians was their and more. Nations should have a trade surplus and export more goods then they import. In addition, he is the author of WESTERN CIVILIZATION, first published in 1991 (10th Edition, 2018), and co-author (with William Duiker) of WORLD . France slowly winning 3. An Athenian statesman, promoted arts and literature. decribes the era which followed the conquests of Alexander The Great. ruled France in the second half of the 1600s? Other sets by this creator. A political theory holding that all power should be vested in one ruler or other authority. Soto raked the leaves onto the old sheet gathered up the corners and swung the big bundle over his shoulder. Investigates principals of reality transcending those of any particular science. Left England as an island nation torn by civil war. Western Civ Paper 1 - First of three mandatory reaction essays. It was named for its original capital assur. Major successes that occurred under Louis the XIV, the 'Sun King', 1. Western Civ Test 1: Age of Absolutism in Central and Eastern Europe. It was issued in response to the teachings of Arius who rejected the Trinity and the full deity of Christ. (A) broken Five characteristics of Western thought were brilliantly outlined by Dr. Yussuf Al Qaradawi as follows: (Youssef Al-Qaradawi Islam the Civilization of the Future p. 15 Wahba Library Cairo 1995.) Western Civilization Chapter 2. Were a series of three (3) wars fought betwenn rome and Carthage. Born in Pelia in 356 BC, Alexander was tutored by Aristotle until the age of 16. Greeks defeated Persians in a naval battle near here. Westernized Russia after an extensive trip through Europe; he took the following measures: Which was not one of the four great Greek families which divided the Empire of Alexander the Great into four kingdoms? The event that most changed the nature of the Holy Roman Empire was the, Frederick William I was ruler of King of Prussia, Russia began to Westernize during the reign of. 5. leader of the Akkadians, overran the sumerian city-states, and set up the first empire in world history, A city state in northern Mesopotaimia, the ruler of which, conquered all the city-states of Mesopotamia and formed, Mespotamian narrative poem which was first told orally in, Sumer; tells of a great flood that destroys the world. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like God, France and Spain, Richelieu and more. A Jewish rebel army who liberated Judea from the rule of the Seleucid empire. Father of Modern Economics, and his 3 Laws Introducing Cram Folders! 1. His behavior led to the eventual defeat of Athens when they lost 50,000 men on the Island of Sicily. Save. Western Civilization - Chapter 2. The exam format consists of several short-essay (2-3 paragraphs) questions, a number of short-answer (1- 2 sentences) questions, and a map. 1500 AD-Europe and New World - A new Economy, Gold and Silver - Mercantilism. or earlier, king of Babylonia. Sir Francis Bacon's Method of Inductive Reasoning. battle was the turning point in the pacific war, The d-day landings were launched from what country, was the british, canadian, and american project to build the atom bomb. Ran the country during George I reign because the king did not speak English, he was a moderate ruler, British want a more aggressive stance. A disiciple of Socrates & the teacher of Aristotle, he found the Academy in Athens. France led in a golden age of culture that influenced all of Western Europe. Son Of Darius The Great. Church vs State, More wealth more power. What seems to have caused the end of the Minoan Civilization? Some major accomplishments from J. Was a Roman poet of the 1st century B.C. Naval battle fought in 31 BC in the Ionian Sea between Italy and the Balkan Peninsula. Athenian statesman, reformed the constitution of Athens and set it to a democratic footing. Also, review ALL assigned readings in Canvas Lessons 3 & 4.. Groups of questions may require candidates to interpret, evaluate, or relate the contents of a passage, a map, a picture, or a cartoon to the other information, or to analyze and use the data contained in a graph or table. She felt that women needed to become more educated, women are as capable of learning as men are, In marriage both are equal, viewed by many as the founder of feminism, argued that women must obey men that is was a direct contridiction to the beliefs of the same individual in that no ruler had the rights over their subjects, the ideal of the enlightment was based on inate reason in all human beings not just men, Boroque and Neo classical dominated the 17th century by 1730s rocco began to take over, MUSIC bach, handel, hayden, Mozart. Women often took jobs in factories, teaching, shopkeeping, or domestic services. Was a greek historian and author of the "history of the Peloponnesian war" which recounts the 5th century war between Sparta and Athens. Demanded the people wear western clothes and shave their beards. 1. One work by Voltaire, Treatise on Toleration (1763) presents the view that "all men are brothers under God," which was an incredibly modern view on religious freedom and toleration in Voltaire's day. Originally refers to a group of elite citizens in ancient Rome, including both their natural and adopted members. emancipation of russian serfs took place in what decade? social, political, economical, religion, military, What people do or think, behavior or change. Grade: 100%, Ideologies that influenced the 19th century. Important Beliefs behind Mercantilism (Pt. A system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus. euh 2000.pdf. that was a great conquest. Cicero is widely considered one of Rome's greatest orators and prose stylists. Labor was readily available Ancient Egypt from 2000-1785 B.C., 11th-14th dynasties, it was called the Chinese Empire. Britain possessed extensive resources, such as coal, iron, and water power Define each word, using a dictionary if necessary. The most famous work of Denis Diderot was, absolute monarch, nobility and aristocracy, The political order of the Old Regime was based on, What were the three divisions of the Estates General. movement began with a strike in the Gdansk shipyard. (C) new John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. The Doric order may be recognized by it columns, which include a wide sihft with a plain capital on the top, one of three architectural systems developed by the Greeks to decorate their buildings. Monarchy: for medium size states, grounded in the ruling of class's and adherence to the law Statement of orthodox Christian belief issued by the Council of Nicea in 325 AD. Are an ancient people defined as descendants of the prophet Eber, son of Shalah. Queen of Egypt (1473-1458 B.C.E.). He had relied on animal rather than human dissection ot arrive at the picture of the human anatomy that was inaccurate in many instances. Hub of trade and culture during ancient times. defined as Enlightenment philosophers and writers. Was the son of Lugalbanda. from which the, Egyptian would choose sections to be inscribed on the. Who was the first true "emperor" of the Roman Empire? Ch. The Ancient Greeks from the Greek Golden Age (c.a.480-430 B.C.E) up to the culmination of the Classical Style during the Hellenistic Age Egypt and Mesopotamia are both considered the cradles of Western civilization. The political alliance of Gaius Julius Caesar, Marcus Licinius Crassus, and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus. all believed that the secrets of nature were written in the language of mathematics, Invented Calculus, rates of change, studied the compisition of light, law of universal gravitation, Wrote Principia: The 3 laws of motion, and astronomy, Inductive principals, experiments observation solution. Voltaire, a Deist, was also skeptical and critical of the institution of the Church and of God himself. His views of the physical sciences profoundly shaped medieval scholarship. Grade: 100%; Chapter 22; Chapter 24 The New Imperialism (1880) Western Civ Paper 2; Chapter 30 Fall of Communism%2F End of Cold War; Western Civ nov19 nov21 Fontenelle stated, "A well cultivated mind is made up of all the minds of preceding ages; it is only the one single mind educated by all previous time." Western Civ Paper 1 - First of three mandatory reaction essays. Rich, brilliant, handsome, young man from Athens. An agreement on a part of society to be governed by its general will, It was all about community and what was best for it as opposed to the individual. creation was the communist response to nato, was a famous french military defeat in vietnam. These brothers attempted to pass land reform legislation in ancient Rome that would distribute major patrician landholdings among the plebeians (commoners). Volume 3: from the Napoleonic era to the recent past. In 1633 he is called before the inquisitions in rome, found guilty of heresy, Copernus, Brache, Kepler, and newton all agreed with Galileos theories and 37 terms. Roman philosopher, statesman, lawyer, political theorist. Paragraph 15 is a rhetorical question. political theorist most commonly associated with socialist revisionism? Studies the production, distributions and consumption of goods and services, Leader of the Physiocrats and his 2 laws: 1st Law, Land constituted the source of wealth, wealth increase agriculture, even the state revenue raise taxes for land, gold and silver should not be the primary determinates of wealth, A Frenchman who is known for his strong opposition to censorship, organized religion, and bigotry, instead, he pushed for civil liberties, social reform, toleration, and freedom. Note: Each institution reserves the right to set its own credit-granting policy, which may differ from the American Council on Education (ACE). (Make into a question.). Was a pre-socratic greek philosopher from Miletus in Asia Minor. Between Tigris and Euphrates rivers. - 78 B.C., was a gifted and effective general. Both king and parliament shared power, Parliament would gradually gain the upper hand, died with out a male heir, the crown was then offered to another member of the family the ruler of Germany, a prtestant, 1714-27 George I, 1727-60 George II, Since George I did not speak English, the chief minister rant he country. was a major turning point in modern western civilization, the western world arrived at a new concept of the universe. the Leviathan (1651) Originally people were unruly, led by animalistic tendencies, 1690 He argued that every person was born with a blank mind, knowledge comes from experience or enviorment, it is not hereditary, it comes from reason not from faith, an ancient Egyptian writing system in which pictures were, a compilation of prayers, chants etc. "The unexamined life is not worth living". Charged with introducing strange Gods and corrupting the young, he committed suicide as required, Greek philosopher. a civilization that lived on the island of Crete from 2800 to 1450 BCE, a civilization on the Greek peninsula that reached it high point between 1400 & 1200 BCE, the hill at the center of Athens on which the magnificant temples-including the Parthenon- that made the architecture of ancient Athens famous are built, in ancient Greece, the marketplace or place of public assembly, author of the Illiad and the Odyssey, and is revered as the greatest ancient Greek epic poet, an epic poem by Homer poem set during the Trojan War, the ten-year siege of the city of Troy by a coalition of Greek states, it tells if the battles & events during the weeks of a quarrel between King Agamemnon & the warrior Achilles, an epic poem, a sequel to "Illiad", centers on the Greek hero Odyssey & his journey home after the fall of Troy, excessive pride, which for the ancient Greeks brought punishment from the Gods, the modern revival of the ancient games he'd once every 4 years in a selected country, a city in the southern Peloponaease in Greece, capital of Laconia, the capital of Greece, in the southern part of the country, the Greco-Persian Wars were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia & city-states of the Hellenic world that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC, a city, both factual & legendary, located in northwest Anatolia in what in now Turkey, south of the southwest end of the Dardanelles/Hellespont & northwest of Mount Ida, the supernatural being conceived as the perfect & omnipotent and omniscient originator & ruler of the universe, an ancient Greek formation of foot soldiers carrying overlapping shields & long spears, an elorgated emembayment of the Meditterranean Sea located between the southern Balken & Anatolian peninsulas, i.e. In and around Egypt, formed following (after) Alexander The Great's conquest in 332 B.C. It was a global conflict that took place over the European nations' competition to obtain colonies and domination. Why doesn't Cheever answer this critical question of Proctor's? Christian neo-platonist. Which was not a provision of the Benedictine Rule? Nobles, who made money from collecting rent and fees from peasants. Jackson Pollock is a painter in what style? 6. Russia, prussia and Austria take the remaining polish lands, poland is gone for the time being. What is the point of declarative sentences in inaugural addresses? denotes a state of two parts. 2. was forced to offer his first abdication after allied forces took paris in 1814, headed the new french government after napoleons abdication in 1814, Name of the general who defeated napoleon at the battle of waterloo, legitimacy and the balance of power guided the delegates, Between 1680 and 1820 the english population, wrote an essay on the principle of population, what percentage of labor force in the woolen industry, the philosopher that gave karl marx idea of dialectic. Scientist kicked off new ways of thinking, intellectuals followed their leads, women stepped "into the light", Paris: they brought together both men and women to discuss new ideas, 2 pages 2017/2018 None. Which of the following statements best expresses the message in the cartoon? Review for Exam II Spring 2022. founder of the academy in Athens. By the age of thirty, he had created one of the largest empires of the ancient world, strecthing from the Ionian Sea to the Himalayas. Name: Short answer questions (50 points, 5 po ints each): Please note this is the short answer portion of your e xam. Circle each object complement. Bronze Age people living in Crete. Which Roman Emperor is famous for building an extensive all-weather road system in the Roman Empire? The first state-level society to make extensive use of the alphabet, ancestor to all modern alphabets. During this time greek culture and power was at its peak in Asia and Europe. 120 terms. British development between " " - " " had important international and military dimension. 3 pages. As represented in the writings of his disciple Plato, he engage in dialogue w/ others in an attempt to reach understanding & ethical concepts by exposing & dispelling error (the Socratic methods). Time period: 1648- Post World War II. Western Civilization II Wars and Treaties, Important Inventions of Western Civilization, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment, RHS: Senior Year: AP Art History: Egypt Part 2. They resulted in Roman control or influence over entire meditarian basin. was a French philosopher that argued that faith was superior to reason. Battle site is today located in southeast Turkey. a new type of monarchy in the late 18th century, the extent to which rulers followed the advice of the philosophes and reled by enlightened principles, in the 18th century, France experienced an economic revival as the enlightenment gained strength the french were not overly influenced by the philosophes and resisted reforms even as the french aristocracy grew stronger, 1757 replaces Robert Walpole , he advances the Britain imperial ambitions, during his tenure Britain acquired Canada and India, he was replaced when George III reigned.

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