in general marital satisfaction tends to

c. Marital happiness decreases when couples experience poverty, job loss, and financial Women are more likely than men to want an attractive date. doi: 10.1007/BF02197600, Weisfeld, G. E., Nowak, N. T., Lucas, T., Weisfeld, C. C., Imamolu, E. O., Butovskaya, M., et al. seldom sees. 12, 529533. HDFS 202 The entry is characterized by a slight decrease and the launching with a slight increase in marital satisfaction, George and Martha have just "emptied their nest" by dropping their youngest son off at college. b. Defining marriage and legitimacy. The minimum age at which people marry 7. We also analyzed the reliability of each scale of marital satisfaction (Table 1), and we conducted an exploratory factor analysis in each sample for the MRQ scale. companionate. Marital satisfaction has peaks and valleys during the course of the life cycle. a. end to show behavioral impacts (e.g., aggression toward peers) and intellectual impacts (e.g., lower IQs). b. gender roles J. Comp. more children today have relationships with their grandparents than in generations past. In general, marital satisfaction tends to increase after a couple has children. Statistically speaking, who is at greatest risk for abusing their child? The rest of the authors collected data. Which grandparenting style was created in a large part by the increasing geographical difference between grandparents and grandchildren? Pers. c. They are fulfilling the need to be subservient to someone. However, sex differences in marital satisfaction may differ across cultures due to traditional sex roles (Pardo et al., 2012) and larger-scale cultural variables, such as sex egalitarianism (Taniguchi and Kaufman, 2013). (2014). When interviewed about the impact of parenthood on their lives, most parents emphasize the. Table 3. Which of the following couples/marriage education programs focuses on issues from the couples past and how those issues might shape how the partners interact? work life affects home life and vice versa, the highest risk for divorce occurs in couples who, are young and have been married for about 7 years, typically the result of lack of communication, emotional fulfillment or compatibility, research has shown that____is most likely to facilitate a positive adjustment to divorce, a child who is intelligent and has good coping skills, true or false? b. 44, 299315. PSYC 314. It is a first marriage for both of them. 25. For example, one study found that women's lower sexual desire predicted lower marital satisfaction for both members of the . 25. Marital stability and marital satisfaction tends to be higher for those with a college education or higher. Table 1. How do most modern theorists react to the notion of sequential phases of a traditional family life cycle? are negatively impacted if parents "played favorites" with one of the siblings. Definition. Bernard, J. A higher number indicated higher marital satisfaction. True Men and women tend to choose partners whose level of physical attractiveness is greater than James behavior is most typical of children raised by parents who are______, The arrival of a new baby in the family is most likely to, promote feelings of resentment and dependency behaviors in existing 1st born children, Sibling rivalry is typically characterized by, having a large # of siblings can negatively impact cognitive development, in general, marital satisfaction tends to, decrease somewhat over the 1st year of marriage. Similarly, the greater the perceived benefits are, the more satisfied one is with . His behavior best exemplifies. J. Marr. Which is a commonly cited advantage of the extended family household? Although differences in marital satisfaction have been investigated in a number of cross-cultural and cross-ethnic studies, due to the vast amount of data from this set, the data may also serve as a reference point in further studies regarding marital satisfaction. This indicates that Butch has a(n) _____ grandparenting style. In general, marital satisfaction tends to be the highest during ___ _ a. young adulthood b. early adulthood (s) late adulthood d. quarterly adulthood 10. generally experience greater marital satisfaction than couples with children during the childrearing years. (2016) found a culturally differentiated association between dyadic coping and marriage satisfaction. b. After that, any benefits of the program. Using the speaker-listener technique, whoever is currently holding the floor is the listener. (2003). Differences between the original English version and the back-translation were discussed, and mutual agreements were made on the most appropriate translation. (2002). c. men and women experience marriage similarly. According to lecture, time out should be used in place of physical punishment. Marriage and Relationship Questionnaire: MARQ Handbook. All Rights Reserved. There is no way to be certain about this, but it is unlikely that multiple individuals within relationship jointly participated in the study which might potentially cause issues related to the interdependence of the data. Whereas higher levels of negative marital processes are correlated with poorer psychological . Rep. 83, 319327. b. gender. frequent contact between grandparent and grandchild, with the primary goal being enjoyment of one another. Collectivistic and individualistic cultures have different cultural norms, values, and familial obligations (Hofstede, 2001). & \textbf{Cosmetics} & \textbf{Grocery} & \textbf{Wholesalers}\\ Schmitt, M., Kliegel, M., and Shapiro, A. And it's good that so many mothers treasure that bond with their child, because the transition to parenthood . c. level off. Russell, R. J. H., and Wells, P. A. c. once set in motion will never "unwind." a. Marital satisfaction is a mental state that reflects the perceived benefits and costs of marriage to a particular person. Questions and Answers for [Solved] In general, marital satisfaction tends to be the highest during _____. This paper was made possible by the funds of Polish National Science Centre (grant number N N106 012740). False. J. Evol. Psychol. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. be more likely to divorce that first-time married couples once they are married. QUESTION 1According to PREP, it is important for couples to have high, idealistic expectations for their marriage. Curr. a mother & father, their children and the grandparents who live with them. In general, utilitarian marriages tend to be more stable than intrinsic ones. Which is the best example of an extended family household? One longitudinal study found that marital satisfaction tends to decline over time "with the steepest declines in marital happiness occurring during the earliest and latest years of marriage" (VanLaningham, Johnson, and Amato 2001, p. 1313). According to __________, most older adults shrink their social networks by choice. provides for shared responsibility of raising children. b. Hofstede, G. (2001). University of San Diego. Thousands Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. euphoria. b. Because our study concerned family, we used only items regarding familial collectivism (Family Collectivistic Practices; House et al., 1999). Study Relig. sexual attraction. In many Asian collectivist cultures, who is typically the first in line to care for an elderly individual? c. Men are more likely than women to see love as leading to marriage. Marr. One could predict that this variable may differ across cultures as, for example, in arranged marriages relationship satisfaction might be lower in the early stages of a marriage (Xiaohe and Whyte, 1990). b. b. heterogamy. Research on lesbian mothers has shown that, when compared to heterosexual parents, they are, The highest risk for divorce occurs in couples who. It appears that _____ can protect a child from the impact of abuse. Yet, similarly to many other psychological constructs (Henrich et al., 2010), marital satisfaction and its correlates have been investigated almost exclusively in Western countries (e.g., Bradbury, Fincham, & Beach, 2000). tend to have more egalitarian relationships than married heterosexuals. Dating someone who possesses similar social characteristics, such as ethnicity and age, is called False c. propinquity. Older adults ____. Issues 35, 19401958. b.remain stable for most couples until the "seven-year itch." c.decrease somewhat over the first year of marriage. Participants answered these questions on a 5-point scale, which ranged from 1 (yes) to 5 (no). Select one: a. A lack of quality time spent with children. b. Int. How many of the following (convenience, trail marriage, alternative to marriage) are reasons for cohabitation? Grandpa Sylvester loves spending time going to professional wrestling events with his grandson Elmer. Over the same period, the share of adults who are living with an unmarried partner has risen from 3% to 7%. True HDFS 202 Why might many women in their middle years experience a marriage squeeze? True The most common form of grandparenting in the United States appears to be one where there is. How should they prepare? . Men and women exhibit some sex-related genetic differences. doi: 10.1515/humr.2011.025, Xiaohe, X., and Whyte, M. K. (1990). Research . (2011). The family systems approach to understanding families suggests that. Psychol. Which of the following was a characteristic of the sexual revolution? \text{Other expenses and losses} & 4,000 & 7,000 & \text{(l)}\\ However, after pregnancy, loving behaviors decrease: talk (couples talk most about the baby during pregnancy), sex, disposable income. True False10 points QUESTION 2Generally, PREP tends only to affect marital satisfaction for the first 18 months of marriage. ---7. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X0999152X, PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar, Hilpert, P., Randall, A. K., Sorokowski, P., Atkins, D. C., Sorokowska, A., Ahmadi, K., et al. b. heterogamy. Marital satisfaction and the impact of children in collectivist cultures: a meta-analysis. Post-baby discontent is so common, said Gottman, many people think it's inevitable and acceptable. These may include for example Schwartz's value orientations (Schwartz, 2006) or Hofstede's culture dimensions (Hofstede, 2001). (1972). In general, young adults are healthy and fit, but they often develop poor health habits. Psychology 2450: Chapter 15 - The Family. Prenuptial agreements only cover the couple's financial arrangements. Ther. The total score is between 0 and 14. . a child who is intelligent and has good coping skills. SalesrevenueSalesreturnsandallowancesNetsalesCostofgoodssoldGrossprofitOperatingexpensesIncomefromoperationsOtherexpensesandlossesNetincomeHardyCosmetics$90,000(a)86,00056,000(b)15,000(c)4,000(d)YeeGrocery$(e)5,00095,000(f)38,000(g)(h)7,00011,000WangWholesalers$122,00012,000(i)(j)24,00018,000(k)(l)5,000. D. A new production method lowers the cost of making the product. Which of the following is an accurate statement concerning American's self-reports of marital happiness? After having a baby, 67 percent of couples see their marital satisfaction plummet, according to research presented at APA's 2011 Annual Convention by John Gottman, PhD, and published in the Journal of Family Psychology (Vol. Issues 23, 392409. The average number of times they reported their satisfaction was about 5. c. emotional False, Before the Industrial Revolution, most courtships took place in private where the couple could spend a 5. substantial amount of time alone. Western societies, the single greatest attraction of marriage is (1993). Increasingly cohabitors in the U.S. include. Fam. Culture has taught people that love makes them feel "high" and as if they are being swept away. Sci. d.talk about girls; just spend time together. How is marital satisfaction typically associated with the entry of the first child into a family and the exit of the last child from the family? 4-5 years. According to Reiss's wheel theory of love, the wheel Relat. Which of the following factors was identified as reducing the negative effects of divorce? c. cohabiting for at least 10 years first 14, No. depression over the responsibility of having a grandchild move into their home. Which situation would increase the scarcity of a product? Love, like friendship, is a process that develops over time. d. fate. Wife is more satisfied with marriage than husband during pregnancy: gets a lot of attention and gets along better with family members (i.e., mother, mother-in-law). 21, 205214. a. homogamy. According to the principle of least interest, the person who is least committed to a relationship has the most power within the relationship. b. robust Children and marital satisfaction in a non-Western sample: having more children increases marital satisfaction among the Igbo people of Nigeria. In general, marital satisfaction tends to. Religiosity was measured using a single item (Are you religious?), and responses ranged from 1 (not at all) to 7 (extremely religious). b. 112. A cross-sectional study was carried out on a sample of 400 hospitalized older adults. b. are prejudiced against people who have more or less money than they do. Dr. Bahira Trask Fall 2017 While the share who are currently cohabiting remains far smaller than the share who are married, the share of . It is most likely that. The percentage of marital break-ups was lower for respondents who met their spouse on-line (5.96%) than off-line [7.67%; 2 (1) = 9.95, P < 0.002]. Based on recent research (including U.S. census data), which is true? c.divorce is . Pebbles's situation provides a great example of, The "middle generation squeeze" refers to, middle-aged adults who find themselves simultaneously caring for both younger and older generations. Some previous studies from various cultures revealed contradictory results regarding the correlation between the number of children and marital satisfaction (see Twenge et al., 2003; Onyishi et al., 2012). Low sex drive in general is a symptom of low t. Headaches, fatigue, lots of other symptoms. A society that promotes physical punishment tends to have higher incidences of abuse. 1, 185216. Ame. an early negative reaction concerning a marriage will likely continue to be seen at about the same level throughout the marriage. Psychol. lower emotional states and lower self-esteem. doi: 10.2307/352936, Keywords: marital satisfaction, cross-cultural research, relationships, Religion and Psychology, family studies, Citation: Sorokowski P, Randall AK, Groyecka A, Frackowiak T, Cantarero K, Hilpert P, Ahmadi K, Alghraibeh AM, Aryeetey R, Bertoni A, Bettache K, Baejewska M, Bodenmann G, Bortolini TS, Bosc C, Butovskaya M, Castro FN, Cetinkaya H, Cunha D, David D, David OA, Espinosa ACD, Donato S, Dronova D, Dural S, Fisher M, Akkaya AH, Hamamura T, Hansen K, Hattori WT, Hromatko I, Gulbetekin E, Iafrate R, James B, Jiang F, Kimamo CO, Ko F, Krasnodbska A, Laar A, Lopes FA, Martinez R, Mesko N, Molodovskaya N, Qezeli KM, Motahari Z, Natividade JC, Ntayi J, Ojedokun O, Omar-Fauzee MSB, Onyishi IE, zener B, Paluszak A, Portugal A, Realo A, Relvas AP, Rizwan M, Sabiniewicz AL, Salkievi S, Sarmny-Schuller I, Stamkou E, Stoyanova S, ukolov D, Sutresna N, Tadinac M, Teras A, Ponciano ELT, Tripathi R, Tripathi N, Tripathi M, Yamamoto ME, Yoo G and Sorokowska A (2017) Marital Satisfaction, Sex, Age, Marriage Duration, Religion, Number of Children, Economic Status, Education, and Collectivistic Values: Data from 33 Countries. in which both husband and wife have pleasant personality characteristics. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.35.5.1283, Lalonde, R. N., Hynie, M., Pannu, M., and Tatla, S. (2004). Adolescents whose parents divorce are less likely to perceive relationships with their noncustodial fathers as close and caring. doi: 10.2190/AG.65.4.a, Schumm, W. R., and Bugaighis, M. A. Table 2. recent research has shown that the _____grandparenting style is the most common in the US. Cross Cult. doi: 10.1177/0192513X13483292. Psychol. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Click the card to flip . When compared to recent past generations in the United States, children today are more likely to. c. heroically. & \textbf{Hardy} & \textbf{Yee} & \textbf{Wang}\\ b. (1993). As a child, Chester was physically abused by his mother. Few studies examine whether education level is related to marital satisfaction. be more likely to divorce than 1st-time married couples once they are married. Marital satisfaction as an important aspect of marital quality has a significant role in family functioning. Cross Cult. . Social norms emphasized that love, sex, and marriage were intertwined. Elder and colleagues noted that our lives are intertwined with those of our families. Behav. Our research shows that positive outcomes for couples in long-term marriages are the norm. \end{array} b. Cross-cultural research shows much variation in the characteristics that are typically ascribed to According to PREP, it is important for couples to have high, idealistic expectations for their marriage. In all societies, the physical and cognitive problems that become more common in the course of late adulthood often contribute to __________. Some present data show marital satisfaction either reaching a plateau after the birth of the first child or declining (Blood and Wolfe, 1960; Pineo, 1961; Luckey, 1966).

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