tithe maps derbyshire

Examples of all these different kinds of mapping. endobj Take care and stay safe and do get in touch via the blog or email if we can be of any assistance, Pingback: Building History Getting Started | Derbyshire Record Office, Your email address will not be published. I have saved all your postings for future reference, full of useful information. To the left of the plan, highlighted in buff, is a section,of the Ryknild Street, a Roman road which ran from the Fosse Way in Gloucestershire to 'Little Chester' (Derby). Online Databases. In some instances, a tithe barn was built to hold the tithes. They can show how an area has evolved over time, and can help us to understand how our ancestors may have lived. No indications of relief are given, suggesting that this is an outline plan,,the midpoint,between the original protraction and the finished drawing. Yellow lines represent the area that would be covered by the final plan. Printed maps included with early property sale catalogues may be useful sources of evidence for country houses, farms, and other substantial properties, especially in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The entries in the award are arranged alphabetical by owners name, so it does take some time to identify the entry for the occupier or the plot number. In the end, about one sixth of the maps had seals. These maps are especially useful for study of a period of rapid population growth, extensive migration, industrial expansion and agrarian change with the associated development in transport. Search the online catalogue using the place name and word map in the Title field. The scale of the maps is large, often showing individual buildings in block plan. View the catalogue description for. arable, meadow, coppice, orchard) of each plot. A triangulation diagram appears on the reverse. Burdett's plan of Derbyshire (1767, revised 1791) is an example. Please ensure the tag is appropriate for the record. On this website, you can find out about Tithe Maps & Records, and read a history about why and how Tithe Records were surveyed. Derbyshire tithe and enclosure maps - 304KB, Visit the Derbyshire Heritage Mapping Portal. The modern National Grid series begins in the 1950s, and began to change to metric measurements in 1969. The tithe apportionment schedule is the key to the tithe map. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The accompanying schedule records owner, occupier, name, acreage and state of cultivation of each plot. Tithe map of Tideswell (township in the parish of Tideswell), Derbyshire. crops, goods or livestock). The tithe was a tax payable to the Church, calculated as one tenth of annual produce (i.e. This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods. Owners and occupiers of even the smallest piece of English and Welsh land in the 1800s were recorded in the Tithe . This is where the surveyor stood to take triangulation measurements. Together the maps and books provide a unique snapshot, of property ownership around the time of World War One. You can scroll down to find more maps of Individual tithe owners sometimes prepared maps for their own use to show who owned what land. % document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The enclosure maps covering parts of Derbyshire primarily date between the 1760s and 1830s. Shows named roads, woods, plantations. The portal contains selected historical maps of the Derwent Valley Mills World Heritage Site which can be overlaid on a current Ordnance Survey map to see how the area has developed over the past 200 years. If you don't have an account please register. Between 1836 and 1853, tithe maps were created for a large number of Derbyshire parishes and are a great resource for local, family and house historians as they are large scale maps accompanied by a schedule (award) giving a range of information including showing who owned and occupied land and property in a particular parish at that time. The county boundary of Derbyshire and Staffordshire is indicated by a red pecked line. Derbyshire, England : Classification : Tithe Records Tithes were originally payments in kind made to support the local parish church and its clergy. In the early years of Victorias reign the government undertook a vast land survey of England and Wales to cover the majority of these two countries between 1837 and the mid 1850s. ", Norfolk E-Map Explorer - Historic tithe maps of Norfolk, Tithe Maps of Wales, National Library of Wales, Welsh Tithe Maps - Places of Wales; Discover the tithe maps of Wales, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tithe_map&oldid=1068162017, This page was last edited on 26 January 2022, at 23:39. These maps are sometimes also called tithe maps, although such maps are not common before 1836.[1]. Drawings were reduced to a scale of one inch to the mile for the final engraved sheets. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> By discovering an ancestor in these records you can find the land that they may have farmed, or made their living from, as well as the houses, gardens and other buildings that they may have inhabited. Place names in the map titles often vary from the modern spelling and standardised forms of the names can be found by . It originally supported the local priest, but in some cases the right to receive the tithe was acquired by an organisation such as a monastery or college, who paid a curate. Field boundary ownership is not well recorded but the mapping of industrial use is, e.g. The series of maps resulting from this legislation provides unprecedented coverage, detail and accuracy.[4]. Search the online catalogue for using the words tithe map and the place name in the Any Text field. Scale: 1 inch to 3 chains. crops, goods or livestock). Shows buildings (named), mills, common (named), parkland, woods, footpath and/or bridleway, railways with station, marsh, waterbodies, bridges, weir, canal with towpath. Three copies of these maps and schedules were prepared: one copy was held centrally by the Tithe Commissioners, one locally in the parish church and one in the diocesan registry. There are over half a million new Tithe Plots. Shows buildings (named), parkland, woods, hill-drawing, footpath and/or bridleway, waterbodies, bridges. An A0 sized map of Derbyshire. Your email address will not be published. The Library holds a set of tithe maps and associated schedules for Wales. <> Depending on the detail you want, there is a copy of the 1921 6 inch to 1 mile map available on the National Library of Scotland website (https://maps.nls.uk/view/102341394). Glebe land is also omitted and village centres may not be shown. Our online catalogue currently only lists the maps by Ordnance Survey reference number rather than by place name. The best maps (first class), produced to the original proposals, were detailed and accurate enough for use to prove boundaries, however only 3% of Derbyshire maps are of this quality e.g. The first specification (British Parliamentary Papers, Session 1837, Vol. Major lines of communication are coloured yellow, following standard military cartographic convention. If you provide contact details, we will be in touch about your request within 10 working days. Using the accompanying tithe maps it is then possible to see the actual location of the land occupied or owned by a forebear in relation to the area. See also: Derbyshire Mapping Portal, http://derbyshiremaps.derbyshire.gov.uk/, which uses web-mapping technology to overlay many types of information on one modern map. Need more context? However, in many parishes, tithes continued to be paid in kind. Detailed surveys were required as each field had to be precisely measured and cultivation; the surveys were usually carried out by local surveyors with detailed instructions and supervision. The use of the Derbyshire Heritage Mapping Portal is subject to the terms and conditions set out. There are also links to related sources and websites. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. Weve plenty more to come Best wishes, Becky. By discovering an ancestor in these records you can find the land that they may have farmed, or made their living from, as well as the houses, gardens and other buildings that they may have inhabited. You need to sign in to tag. Tithe Maps In Derbyshire Record Office| Derbyshire Record Office. Tithes themselves were controversial, particularly among nonconformists who resented supporting the established church;[2] and payment in kind was sometimes not convenient for either the farmer or the tithe owner. Major lines of communication are coloured yellow, following standard military cartographic convention. Later, plans were required in advance of all public utilities (including railways, tramways, gas, electricity and water supplies) authorised by Acts of Parliament. Extract from the Denby tithe map, 1845 (D2360/3/122a). %PDF-1.5 Just wanted to say excellent job!, Thanks Anne, so glad to hear you are finding them useful. IR 30 - Tithe Commission and Successors: Tithe Maps Subseries within IR 30 - DERBYSHIRE This record (browse from here by hierarchy or by reference) Catalogue description Tithe map of. XLI 405) for the mapping proved to be over-ambitious. "TNA research guide - How do I search for tithe maps? Discover the tithe maps of Wales Home Help History Tithe maps of Wales: search and browse over 300,000 entries and their accompanying apportionment documents using original and present-day maps. Tithe map of Monyash (township in the parish of Bakewell), Derbyshire. I have been searching for an old map of Marlpool near Heanor, Derbyshire. Help us improve catalogue descriptions by adding tags. The vast majority of Derbyshires tithe maps have been digitised and can be viewed on the public computers at the record office. By 1836, there were many parishes where no landowners still had to pay the tithe, so maps do not exist for these places, and even where maps do exist they may not cover the whole parish, for example, glebe (i.e. The payment of one tenth of local produce to the church had been established in Anglo-Saxon England before the Norman Conquest. They were commuted in 1836, allowing payment by money. Unfortunately, many of the awards, certainly in the 18th and early 19th century, tend to be written in prose in legal language, and can be difficult to use. I am willing to buy one. A detail from OSD Map 334, showing Sudbury Hall in Derbyshire, surveyed in 1832-33. Tithe map of Mellor (township in the parish of Glossop), Derbyshire. The Tithe Commissioners surveyed England and Wales in early Victorian times which produced some of the country's earliest large scale maps. Larger scale (usually 1:500) plans were also produced for towns of over 4,000 population. Search the tithe apportionments Find a modern place to view local tithe information Explore Saxtons 1577 map via the British Librarys online gallery. In the margins of the drawing several dots annotated with place names indicate observation stations. Tithe Barn is a Grade II* listed building in Melbourne, Derbyshire, England. Tintwistle (now in Derbyshire) 1847 Please ask if a digital copy can be made Tissington 1844 Totley ( Dronfield) 1 840 Trusley 1840 Tupton 1843 Turnditch 1844 . 1 0 obj Each piece of land liable to tithes was depicted. I shall pass your comments on to all my colleagues, as we have all been involved in writing the research guide and other posts. To search the catalogue, enter the place name and word tithe in the Title field. New Mills Library: Local History Material (Non-Book) for Reference, Chapel-En-Le-Frith the COPPICE a Stunning Setting for Beautiful Homes, Appendix 6 High Peak Locality Public Health Plan 2017-18, Archaeological Statement Land Off North Road, GLOSSOP ROAD, GAMESLEY Transport Assessment, Reme Mcginty Address: 14 Padfield Main Road, Hadfield, Glossop, Derbyshire, SK13 1EZ Proz.Com: Tel: 07763 053 881 Email: Rememcg, NOTICE of POLL and SITUATION of POLLING STATIONS Election Of, High Peak Borough Council & Glossop Creative Trust, Sports Clubs and Activities New Mills Area December 2016, NOTICE of POLL Election of a Borough Councillor, Centrebus Buxton to Glossop High Peak 61 Chapel High School To, Mr & Mrs Davies Northwood House 88 North Road Glossop Derbyshire SK13, Glossopdale School, Newshaw Ln, Hadfield, Glossop SK13 2DA Executive Headteacher, 394 Times Are Changed 394 Easy Access on All Buses, 38 Chunal Lane, Glossop, Derbyshire, SK13 6JX Offers Over 228,000, Shire Hill Hospital, Old Glossop, Derbyshire, Sk13 7Qp, Welcome to Bamford Information Pack for New Residents, HPK/2018/0272 Land Adjacent to Glossop Road, Gamesley, Glossop, PADFIELD CONSERVATION AREA Character Appraisal. The map and its accompanying schedule gave the names of all owners and occupiers of land in the parish. Some maps can also been seen on CD at the relevant local libraries. About 58% of the total area of Derbyshire was subject to tithes in 1836. By J B H Bennett, Tutbury. Help us improve catalogue descriptions by adding tags. Field boundary ownership is not well recorded but the mapping of industrial use is, e.g. The boundary closely follows the River Dove. etc. This is where the surveyor stood to take triangulation measurements. There are lots of published guides in the local studies collection, from general guides about using maps for historical research (e.g. In 1836 the Tithe Commutation Act attempted to regularise this and commuted the levy into cash payments. History. The tithe records show all tenants and landowners across England and Wales from over 11,000 parishes, linked to images of microfilm maps with the plot references. as these may also be relevant. A guide to the thousands of maps in our collections, primarily from the late 18th century when mapping became more common updated May 2021. Areas in which tithes had already been commuted were not mapped, so that coverage varied widely from county to county. The county boundary,of Derbyshire and Staffordshire is indicated by a red pecked line. They are especially useful for study of a period of rapid population growth, extensive migration, industrial expansion and agrarian change with the associated development in transport. The earliest printed maps, produced by Saxton (1577), Morden (1722) and others from the late 16th century onwards were usually drawn of individual counties and are of very limited historical use. 2 0 obj church) land is omitted and village centres may not be shown. Bowen; Tinney; Bowles; Sayer; Bowles; Bowles, sold by R. Sayer at the Golden Buck and I. Tinney at the Golden Lion in Fleet street T. Bowles in St. Pauls Church yard and I. Bowles and son in Cornhill. The earliest Ordnance Survey (OS) maps for Derbyshire were the 1 inch to 1 mile maps, published from 1840. [ KELLY's County :Magistrat~S for Chapel-En-Le-Frith Petty Ses ~Ew ~1Ilis, Is Appointed to Be Held One Friday .In Eac~ A.L Sional Division, This Branch Is Closing but We're Still Here to Help, Mr & Mrs Smith the Quarry 170 Padfield Main Road Glossop Derbyshire SK13, High Peak Time Swap Newsletter February 2020, SLACK LANE Little Hayfield, High Peak 7, Clough Mill Slack Lane, Little Hayfield, High Peak, Derbyshire SK22 2NJ Offers in the Region of 270,000, Profile of High Peak's Economy & Business Base [622KB], Derbyshire Domestic Abuse Support Services by Area, (8.1) AGENDA ITEM 8 HIGH PEAK BOROUGH COUNCIL Report To, Growth Strategy for High Peak October 2017, Derbyshire and the Peak District Project Report, St Matthew's Church, Hayfield, Followed by Cremation at Macclesfield on 2Nd November, 2015, THE WASH Chapel-En-Le-Frith, High Peak Windgate Cottage, the Wash, Chapel-En- Le-Frith, High Peak, Derbyshire SK23 0QW Guide Price 325,000, Glossop 236 Manchester/Ashton - Glossop 237 Monday - Friday (Not Bank Holidays), Sustainable Community Strategy Review: Evidence Base, Joint Strategic Needs Assessment for Tameside. A guide to finding and using Derbyshire tithe maps and awards Tithe maps were created for a large number of Derbyshire parishes between 1836 and 1853, and are a great resource for local, family and house historians as they are large scale maps accompanied by a schedule giving a range of information including showing who Continue reading Level : Advanced Time : 5 mins The Tithe Maps and Apportionments are a valuable yet little used source of information about our ancestors. The term tithe map is usually applied to a map of an English or Welsh parish or township, prepared following the Tithe Commutation Act 1836. For more information about the copyright in any of the content contact the duty archivist, email: [email protected] with details of the image or information you wish to ask about. From 1773 all plans of proposed roads and from 1792 all plans of proposed canals in Derbyshire were deposited with County Quarter Sessions. Because of their manuscript format, the original plans will only be found at the Derbyshire Record Office, although some local libraries have microfilm or CD versions. This does not include any land free from tithes before the 1836 Act, so there are many places which are not be covered. https://www.derbyshire.gov.uk/council/partnerships/derbyshire-mapping-portal/derbyshire-mapping-portal.aspx, https://www.derbyshire.gov.uk/leisure/record-office/services/copying-and-research-service/copying-and-research-service.aspx, https://calmview.derbyshire.gov.uk/CalmView/Advanced.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog, Derbyshire Hospitality | Derbyshire Record Office, Transport archives | Derbyshire Record Office, Local and Community History | Derbyshire Record Office, Family History Next Steps | Derbyshire Record Office, Building History Getting Started | Derbyshire Record Office. The National Archives' catalogue IR - Records of the Boards of Stamps, Taxes, Excise, Stamps and Taxes, and Inland Revenue Division within IR - Records of the Tithe Commissioners and Successors. The apportionment introduces the following information: The Tithe records are very name rich with both landowners and occupiers recorded at the time that the survey of the various parishes took place. A map was produced for each "tithe district", that is, a region in which tithes were paid as a unit. In some cases amendments had to be filed when properties were divided or other circumstances intervened. One Reply to "Cornwall, Derbyshire, Northamptonshire and Worcestershire Tithe Maps" Beth Adams says: 26 August 2021 at 10:00 am. Some of these maps are available in paper form but some are held on microfilm only. Thanks for your enquiry. www.thegenealogist.co.uk (The Tithe Records for England and Wales.These records have been reproduced from series IR 29 and IR 30 in conjunction with The National Archives. Home Help. The boundary closely follows the River Dove. Tithe Records show the researcher the name of the owner, as well as the occupier, of each apportionment. Often detail on plans is confined to the route of the undertaking. Where they exist, the maps are generally on a large scale and are often the earliest detailed map of a particular location. Between 1836 and 1853, tithe maps were created for a large number of Derbyshire parishes and are a great resource for local, family and house historians as they are large scale maps accompanied by a schedule (award) giving a range of information including showing who owned and occupied land and property in a particular parish at that time. Tithe maps and awards are particularly useful for village and building history, land use and field patterns, field and building names, property ownership and development. This enabled the draughtsman to plot prominent features of the landscape. B. P. Hindle(1989) Maps for Local History) to guides for specific types of map. This drawing is formally titled and the area of the land is recorded at the top left margin as,totalling 88 square miles. Let us know. Tithe maps (IR 30) The primary function of the tithe maps is to provide a graphic index or visual means of reference to the apportionments. The initial intention was to produce maps of the highest possible quality, but the expense (incurred by the landowners) led to the provision that the accuracy of the maps would be testified by the seal of the commissioners, and only maps of suitable quality would be so sealed. Commissioners were appointed to every parish in order to assess payments, based on land values. This required the drawing of an accurate map (the accuracy of which was certified by commissioners) showing all the land in the parish. tan yard, mill. Have you found an error with this catalogue description? Scale: 1 inch to 6 chains. Tithe maps were created for a large number of Derbyshire parishes between 1836 and 1853, and are a great resource for local, family and house historians as they are large scale maps accompanied by a schedule giving a range of information including showing who owned and occupied land and property in a particular parish at that time. This enabled the draughtsman to plot prominent features of the landscape. WGS84 interpolated from OSGB36. Estate maps exist from the 17th century. Thank you for your help re Marlpool map Becky. Borrow. The Second Chechen War between the Russian Federation and the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. Learn how your comment data is processed. The diocesan copies for most Welsh parishes are held in the National Library of Wales at Aberystwyth. Theoretically there are three copies of each map and award, the Parish and Diocesan copies (where they have survived) are held at the record office, with the Tithe Commissioners copy held at The National Archives. Pingback: Historic Maps | Derbyshire Record Office, I am replying to your post, to say how excellent your postings have been during this lockdown period. I have ordered from NLS. In the tithe apportionment books and on the maps you are able to see castles, manor houses, houses, fields, woods, cottages, gardens and more where your ancestors were recorded. A small number of tithe awards have been digitised and are available on the record office public computers, along with a small number that have been transcribed by local volunteers. Major communication routes are coloured yellow, following military cartographic convention. The first such map for Derbyshire was produced by Christopher Saxton in 1577 (ref: D369/G/Maps/1). For some larger urban areas with a population of 4,000, maps at 50 inches to 1 mile were also produced, showing street furniture and the internal layout of some public buildings. In 1836 the Tithe Commutation Act attempted to regularise this and commuted the levy into cash payments. There is no hill sketching on this drawing, suggesting it is an intermediate version. this location. Tithe map of Egginton (parish), Derbyshire. Alternatively, we can supply copies via email, please contact us for current costs. Special Agent Rylee by Mimi Barbour. Extract of D595/LV/40.3 covering Swanwick. Woods are indicated,on this plan,by the use of a green tint, meadows by a lighter green and arable land by a brown shade. Following the Tithe Commutation Act of 1836, tithe maps were accurately drawn for every parish, showing all the land in the parish. These instructions will show you how to find historical maps online. Thank you so much for taking the time to let us know what you think. Enter the tag you would like to associate with this record and click 'Add tag'. A large number of OS maps, including for Derbyshire, can be seen on The National Library of Scotland excellent website with features to overlay the historic maps over modern satellite images. Each map was accompanied by a schedule listing each map item by number. Sections of the Grand Trunk and Derby Canals are shown in blue, with individual locks distinguishable around Newton Solney. View the catalogue description for. The total amount paid in tithes for the previous 7 years and rent charges were calculated. See the results of your search on the right side. Your frequent and informative posts are wonderful and always set me off looking at my family history from a different perspective. They are all sorted by Occupier: 1845 Tithe Map & Apportionment of Anslow, Staffordshire 1839 Tithe Map & Apportionment of Newborough with Thorny Lanes, Staffordshire Notes in the margins of the drawing record the date it was received at the "Ord[nance] Map Office" and that it has been reduced and drawn for the engravers. [6], The maps and schedules held by the commissioners passed to the Inland Revenue (the predecessors of HMRC) and are now held in The National Archives at Kew[7] (classes IR29 and IR30). There is a list of what Tithes are available online. Read Arabian Nights online. Duffield. Digital copy available unless Parish/Place Name Date otherwise stated . Let us know. No indications of relief are given, suggesting that this is an outline plan, the midpoint between the original protraction and the finished drawing. IR 30 - Tithe Commission and Successors: Tithe Maps Subseries within IR 30 - DERBYSHIRE This record (browse from here by hierarchy or by reference) Catalogue description Tithe map of. Every dwelling and field subject to tithe is included on the map with a number that refers to the tithe award. .The attention to communications routes shown on this map conforms well to the military and cartographic standards employed by the Survey. 4 0 obj We dont appear to have a map of Marlpool specifically dated 1920, but there would have been an Ordnance Survey map produced around this time. Glossopdale School, Newshaw Ln, Hadfield, Glossop SK13 2DA Executive Headteacher: D Mcgloin Email: Derbyshire Connect High Peak and North Derbyshire Dales, CAB (Citizens Advice) Across High Peak and North Dales FOOD, Derbyshire Dales and High Peak Joint Core Strategy - Draft Plan, A Look at the Effects on Family Life in Derbyshire's High Peak During The, Centrebus Buxton to Glossop High Peak Buses 61 Chapel High School, Buxton Long Eaton Glossop Derby Chesterfield, Directions to Glossop A627 from the M6 (South of Manchester): Exit the M6 at Junction 19, Asessing Needs and Assets in Glossop-2014, DERBYSHIRE. The main reason for choosing to produce a second class map was cost, as the landowners had to pay for them. Scales vary, and some are very irregular, but often one inch to 6 chains was used. Some fields are named. Wingfield Manor is situated 1 mile north of Tithe Farm. You need to sign in to create a shareable link. Other notable maps include Robert Mordens maps of 1695 and 1722, and Peter Perez Burdett of 1767 (revised 1791) which is much more detailed and familiar to the modern reader. By John Parkin. A section of the River Dove bisects this plan from left to right. Consulting the documents at The National Library of Wales. Although publication began in the early 1800s at the scale of 1 inch to 1 mile, the first plans of Derbyshire did not appear until around 1840. Derbyshire Record Office. You need to sign in to tag. Details given vary significantly but may include field names, tenants names, land use and cultivation, water and other landscape features, mills and similar buildings (sometimes a separate document). Although I run a One Name Study globally, my own direct Foulds line came from North Wingfield/Wingerworth, Derbyshire and I visited the Record Office in person about 6 years ago. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. To determine what amount should be paid a tithe award and map were produced. To determine what amount should be paid a tithe award and map were produced. Borrow. Derbyshire sheets began to appear from the late 1870s. Derbyshire tithe maps are considered a good record of woodland and parkland, but give poor detail of agricultural land use, only 2% of Derbyshire maps show actual crops recorded. Tithe Maps . Required fields are marked *. The Grand Trent Canal is shown in blue running alongside the Ryknild Street, a famous Roman road, to the bottom right. Partner websites are free to search but there may be a charge to view full transcriptions and download documents. An area calculation table survives in black ink in the right margin. If you don't have an account please register. A system where a person gave 10% of their income or crops to the church or those lay people who had the rights to receive the former monastery tithes. Hi Judy, were so pleased to hear youre enjoying the posts and finding them useful. Turnpike roads distinguished. We can see the tithe apportionment with only a single click and this image of the page reveals the amount of rent payable, in this case, to the Rector alone. Note: [Grid references: OSGB36: SK 150 765; WGS84: 53.28498, -1.77498]. Shows buildings (named), plantations, waterbodies, toll bar. Change). See why it was listed, view it on a map, see visitor comments and photos and share your own comments and photos of this building. You can also now use the Derbyshire Mapping Portal (https://www.derbyshire.gov.uk/council/partnerships/derbyshire-mapping-portal/derbyshire-mapping-portal.aspx) to see old Ordnance Survey maps (youll need to open the Map Legend on the right of the screen and then select OS Historic Maps for the Base Layer).

The Transformation Of Silence Into Language And Action Citation, Dawn And Woodhouse Funeral Home, Bee And Marabou Stork Symbiotic Relationship, Articles T