what is a good fielding percentage for shortstop

Height and Weight for MIFs are really not as important as the key measurables and obviously the technical offensive and defensive ability. While Drew is middling in terms of most of his stats, the superb fielding percentage is hard to ignore. Jean Segura has a UZR of zero, which slots him in 18th place. Oakland promoted him to Kane County thanks to a solid offensive performance last season, but in 79 games this year, hes played 61 at third base and zero at shortstop. He's clearly a gifted athlete and is a treat to watch, so I'd say the future is brighthe just needs to polish up the dull spots. The 25-year-old has a RF of 4.66 which has him sitting in fifth place, while his DPR of -0.1 (16th) is below-average to middling. *This article may contain product links which pay me a small commission if you make a purchase. While he trails one player in both RF and DPR, these margins are miniscule in comparison. Sometimes its simply because the coach is more familiar with the player abilities and skills etc but sometimes unfortunately its seems to be pure favoritism. Well break each position down, but its important to understand throwing speed as it pertains to which positions a softball player can play. Since 2002, the site uses defensive runs saved; prior to that, it uses total zone. Do you have a blog? * Imminent Big Leaguers article. His DRS of five puts him in a tie for fifth among qualifying shortstops. His DRS of four is just above-average, as it puts him in a four-way tie for seventh in the majors. While Escobar isn't quite outstanding enough to crack the top five, his defense is still noteworthy. Teammate and fellow infielder Jose Iglesias can make some superstar plays up the middle, but his move to the hot corner is a testament to Drew's reliability. Anyway, Young had come up as a second baseman and moved to shortstop in 2004 and in 2005 he made 4.41 plays per nine innings versus the MLB average of 4.60 (his fielding percentage was about league average). While being injury-plagued has brought up questions about whether or not he's still suited for the rigors of shortstop, he remains one of the best. Or write about sports? How long did Omar Vizquel play baseball? 8. MIFs at this level must be polished in at least one phase of the game (fielding or hitting), but more often than not they are more of an asset defensively and have things to work on from a hitting standpoint. Copyright 1999- Dante Bichette, LF, 1999 Rockies (minus-34). We present them here for purely educational purposes. While were at it, lets look at a smattering of high draft picks from one year ago. Our reasoning for presenting offensive logos. Below are some of the skills a pitcher needs: Pitchers need great workouts to stay healthy with as much pitching as they do if you need a great workout, try my online program below, called Early Work. What is a decent fielding percentage for a shortstop? Thanks to his performance in the 2008 College World Series, Mendonca may have been the most heralded defensive player available in this years draft. But yes, they're essentially the same player. The SPORTS REFERENCE and STATHEAD trademarks are owned exclusively by Sports Reference LLC. Many thanks to him. Chances Records for Shortstops by Baseball Almanac. Rankings of Negro League players should consider that Negro League data is not complete. I never thought of Gomez as a bad fielder, but I guess I never really gave all that much thought to Gomez in the first place. Anyway, Young had come up as a second baseman and moved to shortstop in 2004 and in 2005 he made 4.41 plays per nine innings versus the MLB average of 4.60 (his fielding percentage was about . document.write(update); All rights reserved. Because the catcher must control and corral the pitcher, he has to be physically and mentally quick. The Padres were third-to-last in the majors in defensive efficiency (percentage of balls in play turned into outs), so a lot of Padres defenders ended up with poor ratings in 1997. Some defensive statistics Copyright Sports Info Solutions, 2010-2023. This was Sheffield's final season as a third baseman and he made 34 errors while fielding .899. Here are some of the top 2009 picks who were above the 800 BIP threshold in each of the last two college seasons: The +/- column gives plays above or below average for the combination of the last two seasons per 2400 balls in play (approximately 100 games). MLB Player Fielding Stats - As SS - 2023. 13 May 2022 In the field, Alcantara has six errors in 89 chances (.933 fielding percentage) at shortstop. the official stats partner of the NBA, NHL and MLB. Fielding percentage: .985 (tied for eighth). All major league baseball data including pitch type, velocity, batted ball location, At the end of May, Kevin Reynolds of the Yahoo! No-hitter the latest feat in James Paxton's rise, Deal ends Matt Harvey's roller-coaster ride with Mets, Sizing up potential trade fits for Manny Machado, Real or Not? Its either the shortstop, center fielder, catcher or pitcher all are critical positions that require lots of skill, athleticism and mental toughness. Data Provided By completeness, Scores from any date in Major League history, Minor, Foreign, College, & Black Baseball, Frequently Asked Questions about MLB and Baseball, Subscribe to Stathead Baseball: Get your first month FREE. Please post more of this stuff because now I know that for example 3rd is not a fit at all unlike left field. Range Factor (commonly abbreviated RF) is a baseball statistic developed by Bill James.It is calculated by dividing putouts and assists by the number of innings or games played at a given defense position. We have tools and resources that can help you use sports data. Here's the skinny on Hardy: Once in a while, there's a UZR/dWAR discrepancy, and Hardy is a curious case of that. Get the MLB schedule, scores, standings, rumors, fantasy games and more on NBCSports.com. Braun fielded just .895, making 26 errors in 112 games, and made .57 fewer plays per nine innings than the average third baseman. I used three general criteria to rank shortstops, each with its own subset(s): 1. However, some positions (especially first baseman) may have substantially more putouts because of a superior infield around them that commits fewer errors and turns many double plays, allowing them to receive credit for more putouts. Nick Castellanos, 3B, 2014 Tigers (minus-30). All images are property the copyright holder and are displayed here for informational purposes only. Being versatile is a great thing and having utility in more than one position can help a player. In left field, he made 1.80 plays per game while teammate Josh Willingham -- hardly known as a plus fielder himself -- made 2.17. Left fielders typically have good speed and fielding skills and are expected to be good contributors at the plate. But, that doesnt mean first base is not a difficult position its easy to play an average first base, but its NOT easy to be great at it. Let's look at his range factors per nine innings: In raw numbers, Kemp played nine fewer innings in 2010, but made 37 fewer putouts. The footwork required to make throws to first base is very awkward for a left-handed 2nd baseman, shortstop or third baseman it takes a lot of extra time and makes the throw significantly more difficult. 2. Theres little question he was one of the top available prospects with the bat, but it will be interesting to see how his glove measures up in the pros. Fielding Percentage M. Olson 1B ATL Matt Olson 1B ATL 24 : 24 : 195 . His UZR of 11.3, dWAR of 3.1 and DRS of 24 are the best of all shortstops. 970 Numerically, what does it mean to be consistent? On June 27, 1939, Eddie Miller of Boston played twenty-three innings at shortstop and handled twenty-one chances setting the major league record for most chances by a shortstop in an extra inning game. But even if common sense knocks down Shields +26, its still clear that he turned an awful lot of ground balls into outs. All of this background is meant to say that the Orioles should expect to see a . Tulowitzki's RF of 4.89 is third-best among qualifying shortstops. Few fans will be surprised to see Reese Havens in the bottom half of this list, but I cant imagine many of you expected to see Gordon Beckham (a second baseman? All Win Expectancy, Leverage Index, Run Expectancy, and Fans Scouting Report data licenced from TangoTiger.com. Third baseman have a similar skillset to shortstops, but they hit for more power and are more offensive in general, with slightly less range and foot. the official stats partner of the NBA, NHL and MLB. Rules question do runners have to be on base? No, they're not related. The hope for the Tigers is that Castellanos is young enough to improve, but he needs a lot of improvement just to become league average. Undoubtedly, voters remembered the spectacular plays, but there was nothing in the numbers that suggested Kemp had above-average range and he was making a large number of miscues at the same time. He's in the seventh spot as opposed to sixth because his component metrics and DSR pull him down a bit, and the following candidate is just a hair stronger both in this area and in UZR. In an interview with Bauman, Kansa City Royals manager Ned Yost sung Escobar's praises after a game in which the shortstop made a game-saving, slick play: He's as good as anybody. Gerrit Cole's approach bringing Cy Young results, Mookie Betts vs. Bryce Harper -- and other pressing baseball debates, Real or not? Ryan's RF is 4.35, good enough for eighth among qualifying shortstops. In baseball statistics, fielding percentage, also known as fielding average, is a measure that reflects the percentage of times a defensive player properly handles a batted or thrown ball. It can certainly contribute to the discussion, but until a few more years go by and we can combine the data with professional records for these college players, we dont know just how worthwhile it is. Below is a standard softball position chart with numbers for each position. Ideal Body Type and Attributes for Pitchers, Ideal Body Type and Attributes for Catchers, Demands, Skills & Role of a First Baseman, Ideal Body Type and Attributes for First Basemen, Ideal Body Type and Attributes for 2nd Basemen, Ideal Body Type and Attributes for Shortstops, Demands, Skills & Role of a Third Baseman, Ideal Body Type and Attributes for Third Basemen, Ideal Body Type and Attributes for Left Fielders, Demands, Skills & Role of a Center Fielder, Ideal Body Type and Attributes for Center Fielders, Demands, Skills & Role of a Right Fielder, Ideal Body Type and Attributes for Right Fielders, Mistake #1: Sticking too long with a position that just isn't a good fit, Mistake #2: Not being open minded about other positions, Read My Article on Beginner Throwing Footwork, My Article on Building Great Softball Workouts, [Shes Got a Cannon] Softball Overhand Throwing Courses, Softball Batting Power: 5 Ways to Increase It, Two Pitch-Calling Mistakes that Cause High Pitch Counts - Elite Baseball Performance, How to Create High-Velocity Softball Throwing Mechanics, 5 Easy Ways Softball Players Can Throw Harder - Coach Dan Blewett, How Do You Size A Fastpitch Softball Glove: Beginner's Guide, The modern catcher is getting taller and more athletic than in the past, Catchers need to have strong legs and be able to withstand some punishment, Hitting skills are a plus and less of a requirement, Slightly slimmer, more athletic and agile catchers are becoming more common, Overall, scouts want to see catchers who are very athletic, strong and agile, A strong arm is a bonus but not overly important, Good fielding skills needs to be able to pick balls and read bad throws, Quick reflexes batted balls come to first base HOT. He exceeded his expected errors by 10.98, resulting in a Universal Fielding Percentage Score of .304 for the seasonwell below average: (56.04 - 39) / 56.04 = .304 Typically the centerfielder, because she will have to run down fly balls in both the outfield gaps. Fielding percentage: .989 (tied for second). [1] The tiebreak deciding where Hardy is on the continuum ranging from average to elite is a DRS of seven, which is also good enough for third-best. Its fine to love one position more than the others, but in the competitive world of travel, varsity and collegiate fastpitch, it just may not be realistic that a player can start at that position as they rise. The top two are both flashier, statistically range from a little bit to overwhelmingly better, and when it comes down to it, healthy. I cried all the way home." HELP WANTED: Players / Teams / Coaches / Tourneys, http://hsbaseballweb.com/eve/f631074461/m/33410865. Now that hes a Ranger, well soon have an idea of how his defensive numbers hold up among pro competition. Watch our How-To Videos to Become a Stathead, Subscribe to Stathead and get access to more data than you can imagine. Find out more. His RF puts him among the top-tier shortstops in that category, and that's something you can't really teach. Who checks out my video and profile at each college? Simmons' RF of 5.04 and DPR of 1.2 are both second among all qualifying shortstops. For shortstops who were in the field for 800 or more balls in play (roughly 33 games) in both 2007 and 2008, the year-to-year correlation was approximately 0.29. He's a phenomenal defensive player. Athleticism, knowledge of the game, and leadership skills are necessary for shortstops at this level. Many outfielders, because of their speed, end up converting into successful slap hitters. Coach Dan Blewett, Pingback: Softball Batting Power: 5 Ways to Increase It, Pingback: Two Pitch-Calling Mistakes that Cause High Pitch Counts - Elite Baseball Performance, Pingback: How to Create High-Velocity Softball Throwing Mechanics, Pingback: 5 Easy Ways Softball Players Can Throw Harder - Coach Dan Blewett. As seen in the accompanying video, he's got great instincts and can think well on his feet. Some defensive statistics Copyright Sports Info Solutions, 2010-2023. The statistical portrait of Andrus is as follows: Andrus' UZR of 4.4 is the eighth-highest among qualifying shortstops. Puckett's defensive metrics don't match up to his reputation -- he won six Gold Gloves -- as Baseball-Reference grades him out as 14 runs below average for his career. Logos were compiled by the amazing SportsLogos.net. It has much of the information that play-by-play defensive metrics use to measure professional fielding skill, except for the type of batted ball (grounder, line drive, etc.) Here's how Drew shakes up in comparison to others at his position: Drew's UZR of 5.4 puts him in seventh place among qualifying shortstops, while his dWAR of 0.6 and DRS of two put him at 12th and 11th, respectively. The longest games in Major League history (both leagues) with no chances offered to a shortstop? Win Expectancy, Run Expectancy, and Leverage Index calculations provided by Tom Tango of InsideTheBook.com, and co-author of The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball. A batting average may be sacrificed for a great leader in the field. While none of Escobar's statistics put him among the top tier in any category, his composite metrics speak for themselves. Escobar is only 26, meaning his prime will soon be upon us, so it's possible that he'll rise in the rankings in the next several years in a similar way to Andrus. It's a combination of control, cat-like reflexes and pure athleticism. 7. Between that limitation and small sample sizes, we cant expect too much out of any such college fielding stat. Become a Stathead today and run queries with our, Most Unique Players by Age by Similarity Scores, Most Games without a World Series Appearance, Most Games without a Postseason Appearance, Highest Career and Single-Season Salaries, Scores from any date in Major League history, Minor, Foreign, College, & Black Baseball, Frequently Asked Questions about MLB and Baseball, Subscribe to Stathead Baseball: Get your first month FREE. His DPR of -0.5 puts him at 20th. Also, catchers who have many strikeout pitchers on their team will have a high range factor, because the catcher gets the putout on a strikeout if the batter does not reach base. He showed admirable growth in his patience last year, cutting his chase rate by 10 percentage points. Do you have a sports website? The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball. Although the remaining candidates hold the top two RFs, Tulo's range is arguably more impressive given that his genetic makeup is atypical for a shortstop. He is always on the field. Infield Velocity: Low 80s and above from SS. Career Fielding Percentage: .978 League Average all: .985 Career dWAR: -10.5 Career Rtot: -110 For many years with the Los Angeles Dodgers and Washington Senators, Frank Howard was one of the. His +26 is just percentage points below the top performance of the last two years, which belonged to another D II product, UC San Diegos Vance Albitz. His dWAR is 0.5, which puts him in a four-way tie for 13th place, and his DRS of one has him in a five-way tie for 12th place. Young did seem to improve after that, perhaps with better positioning. Do you have a sports website? I would love to be on a softball team someday. Key NCAA Rule Change for Recruiting Communications. Fielding percentage, essentially, measures a player's ability to make a proper catch or throw, taking into consideration the number of opportunities a defender has to make a play. Use without license or authorization is expressly prohibited. You don't have to guess. Statistics: . 1 on this list. Buster Olney ranked his top 10 team defenses in his blog post Thursday, which got me thinking about bad defense. Most players want to play the exciting positions like pitcher, shortstop, first base and centerfield. But sound fundamentals and covering good ground are hallmarks of an elite shortstop, and in those areas, Andrus is still a work in progress. . Los Angeles Dodgers. In Girls HS softball, can a team play 3 infielders and 4 outfielders (rover)? From his simpler stats alone, it appears that he's deserving of his own slide. While it's true that his offensive statistics are mediocre at best, that label doesn't carry over when it comes to his fielding. First, lets recap a bit of what I wrote in the Mendonca article. How hard do most fastpitch players need to throw? This simply means they are making 970 or more error free plays out of 1000 chances. Softball has the same positional numbers as baseball and so they inherited the same system. Example If a fielder has completed 317 put outs, 541 assists, and 27 errors, then: 317 + 541 = 858 317 + 541 + 27 = 885 858 885 is 0.969 Therefore, the fielder's fielding percentage is 0.969. Segura's RF is an outstanding 4.78, which has him siting in fourth in that cateogry. Required fields are marked *. Third basemen in fastpitch need to be great fielders and have strong arms to make the long throw. W. Clayton Kershaw (3-1) L. Tylor Megill (3-1) We've added a page to show the statistical impact of MLB's rule changes for the 2023 season. With that in mind, lets turn our attention to shortstop defense. The Twins walked the fewest batters in the AL and were in the middle of the pack in strikeouts and home runs allowed but were 13th in hits allowed, so the team defense was pretty bad overall, with Puckett apparently playing a big role. The quickness of the exchange on his relays and DP turns are as good as I have ever seen, and have been instrumental in saving a number of games. While most middle infielders are on the shorter side and scrawny, Tulo is listed at 6'3", 215 pounds. The corner outfielders, shortstop and second baseman are typically the fastest players on a competitive fastpitch softball team. 60 Yard Dash: 7.0 or below Velocity from the INF: 78+ MPH from SS Stats: OB%: .400 Slugging: .500 Coach Keys: Athleticism, knowledge of the game, and leadership skills are necessary for shortstops at this level. MLB Fielding Complete Stats . You know what the Rangers thought of that Gold Glove? What is a decent fielding percentage for a shortstop? The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball. And we'd talk about it for days. Current Visitors: 165 (13 members, 152 guests). Many thanks to him. I didnt include 07 stats in this calculation because most of these players didnt get the requisite playing time in their freshman year. Sure, there are some opportunities to range either way and make throws from deep in the hole, but when guys make contact, one of two things happens: It gets by you (and it would get by anybody, because its going that fast), or its a hot shot you can reach. This one may be a bit surprising as Young was regarded as a solid shortstop and even won a Gold Glove in 2008. Everth Cabrera has a UZR of 3.7, good enough for 10th of all qualifying shortstops in the majors. DRS tells you how many runs better or worse that player has been relative to the average player at his position. When Andruw Jones first came to the big leagues (with the Atlanta Braves), he'd make plays in the outfield, and we'd go: "Oh, man, did you see that?" Every Sports Reference Social Media Account, Site Last Updated: Monday, May 1, 12:21AM. As seen in the accompanying video, Florimon has quick hands and is generally speedy. The 2008-09 correlation was a bit. Ryan's fielding percentage is also of notewhile it won't make or break a player in my rankings, it's clear that Ryan isn't in the top couple of tiers when it comes to reliability. Join our linker program. 5. All orgs will receive a full list. Segura is more of a case of portending. Twenty-eight of those 29 runs below average came as a center fielder, where he made 2.50 plays per nine innings compared to the MLB average of 2.76. There is a possibility that Jose Iglesias takes over shortstop duties in the near future, but as of now, it's Drew who qualifies. Fielding percentage: .977 (five-way tie for 11th). The AL East is setting up as a race for the ages, Albert Pujols' push for 3,000 powered by dominant decade, 'Ich-i-ro! While only about 1.6% of high school softball players go on to play at the Division 1 level, the other division levels, NAIA schools, and junior colleges offer many opportunities for promising prospects. Red Sox bullpen's tightrope act will wear thin, Real or not? In 2011, he won his second Gold Glove of his career. Modify, Export & Share Table. Chris Gomez, SS, 1997 Padres (minus-33). Coaches look for these key measurables first at these levels. Much like Derek Jeter, there has been a lot of divisiveness over the years about Kemp's defense. Weeks has never had a good defensive reputation and in 2012 he started 152 games at second base and made just 4.08 plays per nine innings compared to the league-average range factor of 4.77. College pitching coacheswhat do they actually do? Great infielders at the highest level of baseball have a fielding percentage of . I dont know whether thats the case, though I can say that the year-to-year correlation is weaker for programs outside of D I. Its a tough position to be in coaching your kid. Copyright 2000-2023 Sports Reference LLC. I also see players and parents fall into the trap of playing too many positions at the high school level, where scouts may not be sure where they fit in. It's no surprise that he rated poorly in the outfield -- minus-20 runs -- but he also rated minus-23 runs at first base in just 540 innings. Much of the play-by-play, game results, and transaction information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet. I checked Baseball-Reference.com for their list of worst individual fielding seasons and thought it would be fun to look at the bottom 10. The most consistent part has been making the routine play. Baseball-Reference.com (Career Leaders & Records for Range Factor/9Inn as SS), Baseball-Reference.com (Fielding Stats Glossary), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Range_factor&oldid=1133069561, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 12 January 2023, at 04:16. Ortiz brings what is now considered Major League average pop (a 50 on that scouting scale) to the Orioles' lineup. Ich-i-ro!' While he occasionally sacrifices accuracy in the name of pizzazz, he's considered by most measures to be one of the most elite shortstops in the game. Velocity from the INF: Upper 70s MPH from SS. His fielding percent (a metric looking at putouts, assists, and errors) at shortstop is top of the league at 1.000. What level of play? This should be the best athlete on the field, but these shortstops aren't playing at higher levels because of a lack of speed and lateral quickness. 1 because not only does he lead UZR, dWAR and DRS, but he leads them by an enormous margin. Playing right field requires decent arm strength because of the long throw to third, but the right fielder is typically the least important player on the field. Heading into the top five, we start to encounter those that encompass the best of the flashy, durable and reliable. Question, Comment, Feedback, or Correction? Sandwiched around this all-time bad season are two Gold Glove honors in 2009 and 2011. The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball. We present them here for purely educational purposes. Of course, theres more to college fielding stats than a talked-up third baseman. His dWAR is just a hair below the Escobars' while his UZR bests the two by a greater margin, but it's his fielding percentage and RF that definitively solidify his higher ranking. 3. Simmons is No. All images are property the copyright holder and are displayed here for informational purposes only. The fact that the two names at the top are both from D II schools may give us pause. A player's Fielding Runs number is used to estimate his Fielding Wins, an estimate of the number of games a team won above or below what it would have won with an average fielder (with zero Fielding Runs) at the player's position. If you need to improve your batting power, size and strength, definitely check out my online strength program below. Speed is still a quality that coaches will look for. In other words, when aluminum is involved, hard hit balls turn every infielder into a third baseman. Im working with a college play-by-play database that goes back through 2007. But when you look up after a hard-hit ball, and hes standing right there or ranges up the middle to his glove side, hes a very good defender. It is calculated by the sum of putouts and assists, divided by the number of total chances (putouts + assists + errors ). Our reasoning for presenting offensive logos. Originally, in the early years of baseball, the shortstop was the fourth outfielder. Cabrera just narrowly missed the cut here. Some high school data is courtesy David McWater. Ryan Braun, 3B, 2007 Brewers (minus-32). He's going to make errors, because he's going to get to more balls that most other guys, but he's not booting one every four or five days. Totals are Below. And I happen to think J.J.s substance is his style. *Many detailed statistics are based on play-by-play accounts accumulated by Retrosheet. Back in May, I looked at some notable defensive performances among college third basemen, especially that of Fresno States Tom Mendonca. In an interview with Mark Simon of ESPN (found in the preceding link), Braves general manager Frank Wren had this to say about the phenom: To go along with great hands, arm and athleticism, he has excellent awareness on the field. Sometimes that doesnt show as flashy where it might catch the average fans eye. Good reflexes and instincts are important, as line drives scream to first base. Well start with the basics, answer a lot of questions and get to some more advanced topics on infield defense and recruiting at the end. Escobar's fielding percentage and RF take away slightly from his UZR, which is why he sits at six. Double-play turns for lefty middle infielders are nearly impossible. College, HS Varsity, JV, Frosh, 14U etc Some information here: Do you have a blog? These totals may be incomplete (3.6% of all plays from 1914 to 1972 are missing or have incomplete accounts, click link for year and team summary of data completeness) for some players prior to 1973 and even complete seasons may not match the official totals due to errors in both the official totals and the . Was he really that bad? This is great stuff. The first baseman is paid to HIT, and hit for powerthats job #1. Baseball Almanac invites you to examine fielding average records for shortstops. You can see the maturity. In 2010, his ratio of good fielding plays to misplays fell to 26-28, which combined with poor range gave him minus-37 defensive runs saved. Note: if you proceed, you will no longer be following. If a team already has an amazing third basemanbeing flexible will help get playing time elsewhere. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Must be a solid hitter at the plate and a great base runner because of their speed, Corner outfielders do need to have some pop in their bat. While he isn't seen in the best light due to the eye-black debacle last year, one can't deny that the Tampa Bay Rays are getting their money's worth and more from the Cuban defector. Play-by-play data prior to 2002 was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted Get table as CSV (for Excel) Get Link to Table. Your email address will not be published. Win Expectancy, Run Expectancy, and Leverage Index calculations provided by Tom Tango of InsideTheBook.com, and co-author of The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball.

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