which of the following is true regarding political socialization?

Young people who see television coverage of their peers volunteering in the community may take cues from these depictions and engage in community service themselves. (Points : 1) It is occurs only in private situations, not in public. Which of the following statements regarding political socialization true? The number of people participating in the poll must not exceed 200. the number of people sampled must be at least 10 percent of the population, All of the following are necessary for an accurate public opinion poll EXCEPT. When a political campaign relies on social media, consumer purchasing patterns, and even Netflix cues to complement public-opinion polls, what is it called? 1. 1. This trend is partially a result of the medias preoccupations with personal scandals surrounding politicians. Fewer and fewer modern public opinion polls are being used. Which is a public policy that requires the government to balance the rights and liberties of the people? Agents of political socialization include _____. This E-mail is already registered with us. Party platforms for people who are unsure about which candidate to vote for. D) All of the above Pollsters are using online surveys, which are _______ costly and ______ time-consuming than telephone surveys. Match each vocabulary term to its definition. Disney seems to have gotten the message about the concerns. Public opinion has not been consistent over the years. Some factors work against the media as agents of political socialization. $21.63+$22.71+$24.95, The family has a significant effect on political socialization. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . How do we come to adopt the beliefs, values, and norms that represent its nonmaterial culture? Political socialization differs over the life course. The media have had ______ independent impact on public opinion. African Americans are more likely to vote for a Democrat. a set of issues that is important to the public and the government. central-route processing h. Negative attitude held by a person about the members of a particular social group. Which statement regarding political socialization is correct a. religion To be defined as an adult usually means being eighteen years old, the age at which a person becomes legally responsible for him- or herself. What is the first political event you were aware of? Which of the following is the best definition of political socialization? We recommend using a 1. Media also establish linkages between leaders, institutions, and citizens. 2. According to the Korean government (and other East Asian nations), the textbooks glossed over negative events in Japans history at the expense of other Asian countries. - Most voters are relatively informed about an issue that matters to them. A) The expression of attitudes about government and politics. Public opinion is something that is formed early in life, around the same time that political socialization is instituted. and more. (t/f). Walker, L. J., Karl H. Hennig, and Tobias Krettenauer, Parent and Peer Contexts for Childrens Moral Reasoning Development, Child Development 71, no. basic principles that shape a person's opinions about issues and events. Members of the Kennedy family have been prominently involved in politics for over a century, illustrating how the desire to participate in politics is passed on generationally. They are treated as emotional matters, not legal matters. The public is always interested in who will win. All academic staff influence the adoption of liberal opinions of students. The delivered price of Leah St. Clair's new car is $22,450\$ 22,450$22,450. The political socialization process in the United States stresses the teaching of democratic and capitalist values. Hence, the building blocks of political culture are the beliefs, opinions, and emotions of the citizens toward their form of government. Which of the following is the first agent of political socialization for most people? The family is the primary influence in the formation of individual values. Why is the process of political socialization central to peoples understanding of public opinion? (Credit: woodleywonderworks/flickr). Such interactions reinforce sex-role distinctions, including those with political relevance, such as the perception that males are more suited to hold positions of authority. -The more education one has, the more likely one is to be involved in politics. A government policy provides subsidized time off work480 days for families with newbornswith the option of the paid leave being shared between mothers and fathers. And many people acknowledge that girls and women are often currently portrayed differently than they were in years past. Subsequently, two other models have emerged from the literature regarding political socialization since then. 16. All of the following are true regarding how university education influences political socialization EXCEPT: . This process helps individuals function well in society, and, in turn, helps society run smoothly. Ask a question. Craig, S. C., Malevolent Leaders (Boulder, CO: Westview, 1993). Phone-based polls cannot determine whether they are speaking to a live person or to a recording. College students can form opinions based on their experiences working for a cause. Polarization. What is the theory of delegate representation? The effects of these experiences are highly variable, as people can accept, reject, or ignore political messages. Alwin, D. F., Ronald L. Cohen, and Theodore M. Newcomb, Political Attitudes Over the Life Span (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1991). These key events include war and economic depression. Public opinion can be swayed by the media paying more attention to candidates who poll well during the fall and the first few primaries, a strategy known as the _________. Developing a political self begins when children start to feel that they are part of a political community. People develop attitudes toward the political system through the socialization process. While strides have been made over the past century to achieve political equality between the sexes, differences in sex-role socialization still exist. Socialization is largely a one-way process through which young people gain an understanding of the political world through their interaction with adults and the media. 4 (August 2000): 103348. It proposed a unicameral legislature in which each state would have one vote. <p>the stage of political socialization when children view the president as a wise protector that ends when the child is old enough to perceive imperfections in the political process and participants</p> Because Supreme Court Justices are not elected but hold apolitical positions, people give them lower approval ratings than presidents and Congress. dispositional cause a. Which of the following is correct regarding the effect of the marketplace of ideas on opinion formation? Given the importance of political environment in shaping political views, which policy area below might someone feel is more important if they grew up during the war on terror? - extensive government intervention in the economy. Personal contact with family members, teachers, and friends has declined. Merelman, R. M., Making Something of Ourselves (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986). Mothers and fathers, siblings and grandparents, plus members of an extended family, all teach a child what he or she needs to know. - George W. Bush's public relations program supporting the War on Terror. The political socialization process in the United States stresses the teaching of democratic and capitalist values. People are inducted into the political culture of their nation through the political socialization process (Greenstein, 1969). 17. Who, or what, defines what a good citizen is? Children tend to idealize political figures, although young people today have a less positive view of political actors than in the past. This generation is more multicultural and has more tolerance for racial and ethnic difference than older cohorts. Which of the following describes the U.S. political spectrum? Generational conflicts of different periods have been depicted in landmark films including the 1950s-era Rebel without a Cause and the 1960s-era Easy Rider. They also can show people how to get involved in politics and community work. Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between religion and ideology? Most Americans quickly accepted George W. Bush as president when the 2000 election deadlock ended with the Supreme Court decision that stopped the recounting of disputed votes in Florida. Public opinion is based on well-informed data and hard facts that fuel the voting on certain policies. B) An opinion about music, movies, or fashions. People can witness politicians in action, including on the campaign trail, through videos posted on YouTube and on online news sites such as CNN and MSNBC. A source of political information intended to help citizens make decisions on political matters. A sample number that states how far the poll results may be from the actual opinion of total citizens, A group whose demographic distribution is similar to that of the overall population, A sample in which each person has an equal chance of being chosen to participate in the poll, A selection process for a poll that is done in person after a voter leaves the poll. In general, which political or ideological group is most likely to oppose the expansion of government activity? B. a ban on the expansi Others indicate that rather than disallowing princess movies and merchandise, engaging with the children as they enjoy them might be more effective. Politicians sometimes use public opinion polls to guide their decisions and actions. Schools in different cultures socialize children differently in order to prepare them to function well in those cultures. Young people can be socialized to politics through dinner conversations with family members, watching television and movies, participating in a Facebook group, or texting with friends. the answer is A. The public is always interested in who will win. Moreover, unlike teachers, journalists do not have formal training in how to educate citizens about government and politics; as a result, the news often can be more sensational than informative. O B. -Underlying values are formed through political socialization. The socialization skills of political officials that enable them to sway the public on certain issues to get more votes, The process by which peoples political opinions are formed, The ability of people to discuss politics in the United States openly and freely, The strategy that political figures use to socialize with the public in person and through the media. For many families, politics is not a priority, as they are more concerned with issues related to day-to-day life. Entertainment media, including television comedies and dramas, music, film, and video games also contain much political content. peer groups virtually never succeed in mobilizing collective action in response to any issues O peer groups probably just reinforce the attitudes of family peer groups exercise substantial Stephen C. Craig and Stephen Earl Bennet (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1997), 4362. In the early 1900s, Japan was one of Asias more aggressive nations. From ceremonial rites of passage that reinforce the family unit to power dynamics that reinforce gender roles, organized religion fosters a shared set of socialized values that are passed on through society. The media pays more attention to candidates who poll well during early primaries. About one-third of the Bennington women adopted the progressive ideals of their teachers. Adolescents who accompany parents when they attend public meetings, circulate petitions, or engage in other political activities stand a better chance of becoming politically engaged adults (Merelman, 1986). The average amount of classroom time spent on civics-related topics is less than forty-five minutes per week nationwide, although this figure varies widely based on the school. Choose all of the following that can influence individuals who are trying to form opinions about a particular policy issue. Workplace groups influence the opinions of employees. Public policy is always driven by public opinion. How do citizens form an opinion about an issue or candidate? The lower the margin of error, the less accurate the poll is. Since the advent of television, mass media have become prominent socialization agents. All individuals should be allowed to seek personal and material success, Highly knowledgeable citizens tend to maintain beliefs most consistent with their interests. cognitive dissonance e. A cause of behavior attributed to internal factors such as personality or character. 4. are licensed under a, High, Low, Pop, Sub, Counter-culture and Cultural Change, Theoretical Perspectives on Deviance and Crime, Global Implications of Media and Technology, Theoretical Perspectives on Media and Technology, Social Stratification in the United States, Social Stratification and Mobility in the United States, Theoretical Perspectives on Social Stratification, Theoretical Perspectives on Global Stratification, Theoretical Perspectives on Race and Ethnicity, Theoretical Perspectives on Government and Power, Theoretical Perspectives on Health and Medicine, Population, Urbanization, and the Environment, Introduction to Social Movements and Social Change, The socialized roles of parents and guardians vary by society. This citizen-produced video shows peaceful protestors outside of the Supreme Court as the case of Bush v. Gore was being considered to decide the outcome of the 2000 presidential election. Langton, K. P., Political Socialization (New York: Oxford, 1969). How do citizens form an opinion about an issue or candidate? In Sweden, for instance, stay-at-home fathers are an accepted part of the social landscape. Although we do not think about it, many of the rites of passage people go through today are based on age norms established by the government. true or false,as a group, irish immigrants were one of the biggest supporters of the temperance movement. Conservative ideologies are called left-wing because this is where they are put on the spectrum. $21.63+$22.71+$24.95\$21.63 +\$22.71 + \$24.95 After the media publicized the case of a student who committed suicide after his roommate allegedly posted highly personal videos of him on the Internet, students around the country became involved in antibullying initiatives (Sapiro, 1983). to shape the respondent's perception of the candidate or issue in question Push polling is designed to plant negative ideas in the minds of respondents, pushing them away from the target. American Government and Politics in the Information Age by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. A shared generational outlook develops when an age group experiences a decisive political event in its impressionable yearsthe period from late adolescence to early adulthood when people approach or attain voting ageand begins to think more seriously about politics. 1 (2002): 86108. Americans are taught to respect the democratic and capitalist values imbedded in the American creed. 1. James Farr and Raymond Seidelman (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1993), 32743. When they have high levels of public approval. Which of the following characteristics are necessary components in measuring the statistical accuracy of a public opinion poll? 3. 2. Students are not in school only to study math, reading, science, and other subjectsthe manifest function of this system. 16. For example, information about the mistreatment of African Americans and Native American Indians more accurately reflects those events than in textbooks of the past. (Multiple Choice) Question 15 . Get an anWhich of the following is true of intimate distance in the United States? Media are first and foremost profit-driven entities that are not mandated to be civic educators; they balance their public service imperative against the desire to make money. Which of the following statements are accurate regarding economic self-interest and voting? government that is as small and limited as possible, most likely to support traditional family arrangements and prayer in school, supportive of political and social reform, extensive government intervention to reduce economic and social inequality. Young people may join a cause because it hits close to home. governments communicate with each other. Young peoples mass-media experiences often occur in isolation. d. Concurrent powers are those that are exclusive to national government, like printing money. Conover, P. J., Political Socialization: Wheres the Politics? in Political Science: Looking to the Future, Volume III, Political Behavior, ed. Public opinion on same-sex marriage is the one issue that has not fluctuated over the years. Protestors held views different from their peers; they were less trusting of government officials but more efficacious in that they believed they could change the political system. They pay attention to long-term changes in opinion, but not short-term changes. Faculty and student exchanges can form, reinforce, or change evaluations of politics and government. People are tuning out public media more and more. The United States is full of synagogues, temples, churches, mosques, and similar religious communities where people gather to worship and learn. Younger children tend to personalize government. Schools are not allowed to participate in political socialization because parents blame them for their childrens ideals. Which of the following statements is true with regard to our independence? As one stay-at-home dad says, being home to take care of his baby son is a real fatherly thing to do. They tend to trust government to solve programs because they perceived that Franklin Delano Roosevelts New Deal programs helped the country recover from the Depression. Live interviewers cannot be trusted to record the correct data. Want to create or adapt books like this? The goal of this type of socialization is deliberately intended to ensure that the democratic political system survives even in times of political stress, such as economic crisis or war (Dennis, Easton, & Easton, 1969). 182-184, objective two, CO6, knowledge) a. Other institutions, like the media, contribute to socialization by inundating us with messages about norms and expectations. In one-third of homes, the television is on all day. children are trained for successful occupations. This tradition was institutionalized at the time of the founding, when women did not receive the right to vote in the Constitution. citation tool such as, Authors: Tonja R. Conerly, Kathleen Holmes, Asha Lal Tamang. They may find themselves in need of health care and other benefits, and they have more time for involvement. They may change their positions to match the public mood. How does the process of socialization occur? How do politicians respond to public opinion? A) Religious institutions are important agents of socialization for some, but not for others. 2. Sociologists recognize that race, social class, religion, and other societal factors play an important role in socialization. 18. The beliefs people acquire early in life are unlikely to change dramatically as they grow older. Most often older members of society teach younger members the rules and norms of political life. People learn about objects of material culture (like new technology and transportation options), as well as nonmaterial culturewhat is true (beliefs), what is important (values), and what is expected (norms). The media brings attention to candidates lagging in the polls. Family. politicization, personalization, idealization, Expert Help . Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. Why dont we use torture more often to get confessions from suspects? C) The process by which a person acquires a set of political attitudes and forms opinions about social issues. Select the following statements that are true regarding the role education plays in political socialization. Political socialization is the process by which people learn about their government and acquire the beliefs, attitudes, values, and behaviors associated with good citizenship. Which of the following statements regarding political socialization is true? Much political socialization in the United States passes on norms, customs, beliefs, and values supportive of democracy from one generation to the next. Which of the following is most likely to be influenced by public opinion during the legislative process? A group whose demographic distribution is similar to the overall population of Washington, D.C. A group whose demographic distribution is similar to the largest states population, A group whose demographic distribution is similar to the worlds population, Conversations with candidates and friends. The Bennington women came predominantly from wealthy families with conservative values. prejudice j. Which of the following was NOT used to measure presidential responsiveness to public opinion? Political scientists Gabriel Almond and James Coleman once observed that we do not inherit our political behavior, attitudes, values, and knowledge through our genes (Almond & Coleman, 1960). The Supreme Courts approval rating is less susceptible to the influence of events. Religious institutions and ceremonies do not influence peoples political affiliations. Most peoples political experiences occur vicariously through the media because they do not have personal access to government or politicians. Sociologists describe this aspect of schools as the hidden curriculum, the informal teaching done by schools. The strong emotional relationships that exist between family members may compel children to adopt behaviors and attitudes that will please their parents or, conversely, to rebel against them. Political Socialization is the process by which people develop their political knowledge, values, and ideology. Young people using these forms of media have greater control over their own political socialization: they can choose to follow politics through a Facebook group that consists largely of close friends and associates with similar viewpoints, or they may decide to avoid political material altogether. Studies indicate that the typical American aged two to eighteen spends almost forty hours a week consuming mass media, which is roughly the equivalent of holding a full-time job. Wealthier people may have more resources for participating in politics, such as money and connections, than poorer people.

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