who is kenaz in the bible

3:5 The Israelis continued to live among the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, 6 taking their daughters as wives for themselves, giving their own daughters to their sons, and serving their gods. Kenaz was a common name used. They base it on Caleb being the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite and link Kenizzite to Genesis 15:19, where it speaks of the Kenizzites who were contemporaries of Abraham, but obviously not Hebrews.1 Their teaching, of course, hinges on the term Kenizzite2that is attached to Calebs3 fathers name, which is found three times in Scripture: In Numbers 32:12 the Kenizzite is spelled in Hebrew as (1.) 1 narrow way, and uttering the same kind of talk as those spies of old, let not the multitude, but Joshua, be our pattern, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh; and do //chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily xxxix matt xii 1.htm, God's People in the Furnace not Israel that are of Israel"were the chosen ones, those who were most in the furnace, Joshua, the son of Nun, and Caleb, the son of Jephunneh, against whom //spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 1 1855/gods people in the furnace.htm, The Debt of Israel Whoever looked upon him was impressed with the unflinching piety of the countenance. And Timnah was a concubine of Eliphaz, Esau's son, and she bore to Eliphaz, Amalek. Their son was Caleb (Numbers 32:12; Joshua 14:6,Joshua 14:6, 14:14; Joshua 15:13). WAS AHAZIAH OF JUDAH OLDER THAN HIS FATHER? Ashkenaz, Ash'kenaz. And this goes on and on. Source: Nave's book module from SwordSearcher. See Kenaz; Kenites. (1.) (See NIV). Save 15% for life on BibleGateway+ with code SPRINGSTUDY15. So Caleb gave his daughter Acsah to Othniel to be his wife. 6 from the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh; But in Numbers Caleb is said to be Kenizzite. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Joshua 21:12But they gave the fields of the city and its villages to Caleb the son of Jephunneh for his possession. 6. Hes obviously not mentioned going down into Egypt with Jacob and his family (Gen. 46:8-26), as he wouldnt have been born yet, but theres no mention of any male Gentile or Kenizzite going down into Egypt with Jacob that could have been his ancestor. Answer Othniel, the first judge, is first mentioned in Joshua 15:17 as "Othniel son of Kenaz, Caleb's brother." As a nephew of Caleb, Othniel took on the challenge of conquering the city of Debir (or Kiriath Sepher) and driving out the Canaanites there. "Signpost" puzzle from Tatham's collection, A boy can regenerate, so demons eat him for years. father of Caleb, also an Asherite. Different English Bibles spell the Hebrew word differently, which is not unusual, but so youll know that its the same Hebrew word with English variations of Kene or Keni, or one z or two, Ive listed some English Bibles with their variant spellings. Does the 500-table limit still apply to the latest version of Cassandra? /e/elah.htm - 17k, Numbers 13:6Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh. The father of Caleb, who was Joshua's companion in exploring Canaan (Numbers 13:6), a Kenezite (Joshua 14:14). Then continue through here: 1 Chronicles 4:13(JPT) - (13) And the sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah, and the sons . There are no other Israelites named Kenaz besides those of Caleb's family just listed. One of the sons of Eliphaz, the son of Esau. Jacobs father and grandfather were not Kenizzites. 14:6}]). Welcome to Bible Hermeneutics SE and thank you for your contribution. What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. Unless predictive prophecy is involved here, this must be a different family from that of 1a above. He also rips off an arm to use as a sword, What "benchmarks" means in "what are benchmarks for?". Easton's Bible Dictionary Hunter. /o/oth'ni-el.htm - 7k, Teman (12 Occurrences) Teman (12 Occurrences). (. One of the sons of Eliphaz, the son of Esau. Their country, afterwards called Idumea, was full //christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson ii the patriarchs.htm, How the Title of Saviour is Given to Christ in one Sense, and to that He is termed Saviour in the same sense as the title is given to others ("And the Lord raised up to them a Saviour, Othniel the Son of Kenaz," [2484] and //cassian/the seven books of john cassian /chapter xii how the title.htm, How the Israelites after this Misfortune Grew Wicked and Served manner:". He was one of the dukes of Edom. But Caleb was integrated into Israel, as a member of Judah. Underlining signifies the same spelling: Citation NKJV NIV NASB KJV Gen. 15:19 Kenezzites Kenizzites Kenizzite Kenizzites There are three men named Kenaz in the Bible: One of the sons of Eliphaz, the son of Esau, and thus one of the chiefs of Edom (Genesis 36:11, 36:15, 36:42, 1 Chronicles 1:36, 1:53). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 4:15The sons of Caleb the son of Jephunneh: Iru, Elah, and Naam; and the sons of Elah; and Kenaz. Num. One question that might be asked is, If Calebs father was a Gentile from the lineage of the Kenizzite people of Gen. 15:19, when did he (Jephunneh) come into the people of Israel? (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), 1 Chronicles 1:53chief Kenaz, chief Teman, chief Mibzar,(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), 1 Chronicles 4:13The sons of Kenaz: Othniel, and Seraiah. He states, "Likewise outside the city, towards the south, in a vineyard, which was purchased by the Jews, are the graves of the father of King David and of the first Judge, Othniel, the son of Kinah. (, One of the same family, a grandson of Caleb, according to (. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Clan or family name. A brother of Caleb and father of Othniel. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Numbers 14:6Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, who were of those who spied out the land, tore their clothes:(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Numbers 14:30surely you shall not come into the land, concerning which I swore that I would make you dwell therein, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun. Agree with your observe, you points are well taken and layout is clear. Numbers 13:6 Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Joshua 14:14Therefore Hebron became the inheritance of Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite to this day; because he wholly followed Yahweh, the God of Israel. It's not them. Definition: Kenaz, the name of an Edomite and of two Israelites. Your email address will not be published. "[16][17], The author and traveler J. J. Benjamin mentioned visiting the tomb in his 1859 book Eight Years in Asia and Africa. So which means that the Perezites are divided into two families, the Hezronites and the Hamulities. Unless predictive prophecy is involved here, this must be a different family from that of 1a above. 32:12; Josh. Caleb's grandson (1 Chronicles 4:15). Caleb was not a Gentile, but a Hebrew, and therefore, one cannot use Caleb as an example of a Gentile losing his ethnicity and becoming a Hebrew.12 Caleb, was from the Tribe of Judah, as Scripture speaks of: from the Tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh (Numbers 13:6). SwordSearcher There are some who teach that Caleb was a Gentile. There was one whose name was Othniel, the son of Kenaz, of the tribe of Judah, an active man and of great courage. If total energies differ across different software, how do I decide which software to use? Derived terms: Probably from an unused root meaning to hunt; hunter. [3][4], The Talmud argues that Othniel was Caleb's brother. All three places its spelled the exact same way haKenizi, which comes into English as the Kenizzite. Itll also be seen as a name, Kenaz, without the article (ha for the) and the dropping of the yod (), which doesnt effect the meaning of the word. Please quote some references to support your assertions. Book of Judges: New International Commentary on the Old Testament by Barry Webb. Just as Reuel or Korah. Duke (14 Occurrences) Genesis 36:15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, (Root in KJV WBS). Why is Caleb singled out for praise in Numbers 14:24? Includes Nave's Topical Bible! To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of Temani reigned in his stead. Similar to Ruth the Moabitess and Rahab of Jericho and Urijah the Hittite. The etymology of his name is uncertain, but may mean "God/He is my strength" or "God has helped me". 1 Chr 2:42), and so joined specifically into Judah (EBD; ISBE; BEB). Younger brother of Caleb (Judg 1:13) and father of Othniel and Seraiah (Josh 15:17: Judg 3:9, 11; 1 Chron 4:13). Whichever one is the proper ancestral lineage, it is generally held that Hezron (son of Perez, son of Judah, Gen 46:12) is either the actual ancestor of Caleb (#3) or the particular family branch of Judah in which the Kenizzite people (#1 or 2) were adopted into (EBD, LBD), per 1 Chronicles chapters 2-4 (along with Num 13:6); though some argue that Caleb descended from Hezron in 1 Chronicles is someone different from Caleb, son of Jephunneh (LBD). It had evidently been absorbed by the tribe of Judah. He //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 3 how the israelites.htm, An Explanation of the Three Callings. A leader of the tribe of Judah, he was one of the 12 spies Moses sent to reconnoiter the Land of Israel, and later one of two sent by Joshua to scout out the city of Jericho. Detailed definition: Son of Eliphaz and grandson of Esau; one of the dukes of Edom. How do I stop the Flickering on Mode 13h? Jephunneh. [2821] She admired more the upper springs and the nether springs which Othniel the son of Kenaz the son of Jephunneh received in place of a south land and a //jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cviii to eustochium.htm, Jephun'neh (16 Occurrences)Jephun'neh. Caleb (39 Occurrences). The tribe of Judah had many clans under it, and these clans were named after the heads of the families. Caleb's younger brother, and father of Othniel ( Joshua 15:17 ), whose family was of importance in Israel down to the time of David ( 1 Chronicles 27:15 ). xii. The Sons of Perez were Called the Perezities. He is the only Judge mentioned connected with the Tribe of Judah. They were also named Kenites from his son Kenaz. Its easy to confuse that with the Perrizites of Canaan. 15The sons of Calebthe son of Jephunneh were Iru, Elah, and Naam. By virtue of the statement above, it shows that Caleb was from the tribe of Judah, since Moses made his selection From the Tribes and it also shows that Caleb himself was a prince of Judah, a Chief and Leader of the Tribe. Qenaz -- an Edomite, also two Israelites, How the Title of Saviour is Given to Christ in one Sense, and to, How the Israelites after this Misfortune Grew Wicked and Served, The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Son of Eliphaz the son of Esau. He was a "Temanite", i.e., a native of Teman, in Idumea. 20 And the sons of Judah according to their families were: of Shelah, the family of the Shelanites; ofPerez,the family of theParzites;ofZerah, the family of theZarhites. Numbers 32:12 Save Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenezite, and Joshua the son of Nun: for they have wholly followed the LORD. Its clear that Caleb is numbered among the children of Judah. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. These were the men of Rechah. Othniel. "And Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, which were of them that searched the land, rent their clothes. 3. 51:27 it says that Ararat,Minni and Ashkenaz will attack Babylon. 3. The Kenizzites (or Kenezites) were a group of people during the time of Abraham. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Numbers 32:12except Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite, and Joshua the son of Nun; because they have followed Yahweh completely. What can we learn from the story of the Levite and his concubine. Their land, along with that of their Canaanite tribes, was promised to Abram ( Genesis 15:19 ). In that same chapter, Kenaz or Kenizzite is listed as the name of an Edomite group (). Numbers 32:12 save Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite, and Joshua the son of Nun; because they have wholly followed the LORD. [5] This would confirm the Scriptures that state that Caleb was of the Tribe of Judah (Num. Under Othniel, peace lasted for forty years.[11]. Caleb is said to be the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite (Num 32:12; Josh 14:6, 14). Seraiah begot Joab the father of Ge Harashim, for they were craftsmen. Many scholars have seen the Chronicles genealogy as an attempt to give the descendants of Caleb legal status in postexilic Judaism. Evidence does not appear to lead to any certainty on a resolution to the complex nature of the references to Caleb with respect to Judah and some (distant?) 1 Chronicles 1:36. 1 The following sources were consulted in making this summary: Caleb is called the Kenizzite in Num 32:12 & Josh 14:6,14. A tomb traditionally regarded as belonging to Othniel Ben Knaz is located in Hebron in a traditional burial cave. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. 32:12 Kenizzite Kenizzite Kenizzite Kenezite Bibliography H. L. Ginsberg and B. Maisler, Semitized Hurrians in Syria and Palestine, JPOS, XIV (1934) 243-267; N. Glueck Kenites and Kenizzites, PEQ, LXXII (1940) 22-24. 7073. Jephunneh the Kenizzite may have married a woman of the tribe of Judah. Yephunneh -- father of Caleb, also an Asherite Yephunneh. Genesis 36:11 The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz. 3312. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. //spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/the census of israel.htm, Ephesians vi. 1.) ""Numbers 26:63-65. [1], The Hebrew Bible refers to Othniel as "Othniel the son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb". 2:19, 50; 4:1, 4 ). he that beholds Smith's Bible Dictionary Jephunneh ( for whom a way is prepared ). ), what they question is the precise meaning of him being called a Kenizzite in Num 32:12 (and Josh 14:6, 14). In eight places the Scriptures speak of the father of Caleb and Othniel as either Kenaz or the Kenizi. Kenaz had a son named Othniel. There isnt any Scripture to support a lineage of Jephunneh to the ethnic group called the Kenizzites in Gen. 15:19, and since the appellation of the Kenizzite for Jephunnehs father means the hunter, it cannot be used to link Jephunneh to the ethnic group called the Kenizzites, either. Although Eliphazs wife isnt mentioned in Scripture his concubine is. Qenaz -- an Edomite, also two Israelites Qenaz. Start here: 1 Chronicles 4:1(JPT) - (1) The sons of Judah; Perez, Hezron, and Carmi, and Hur, and Shobal. So when it speaks of Caleb, the son of Jephunneh the Kenezzite, its simply referring to his family or clan under Judah. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), 1 Chronicles 1:36The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, and Omar, Zephi, and Gatam, Kenaz, and Timna, and Amalek. Chronological discrepancy in Joshua's name in Numbers and Exodus. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! Kenizzite is not to be confused with Kenite, another ethnic group of ancient Canaan, which appears 13 times in the Tanach (the Old Testament). 9. 21 And the sons of Perez were: ofHezron, the clan of theHezronites; ofHamul, the clan of theHamulites. Bible Plans Videos. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). Not much is known about this people group or where exactly they lived. 1. The Allure and Dangers of Hidden Knowledge, Way Maker The Song: Addressing the Controversy. Caleb had a younger brother named Kenaz. (, One of the same family, a grandson of Caleb, according to (. Othniel the son of Kenaz died. Kenaz is the name of Eliphazs fifth son and is listed in five places.6 Save 15% on BibleGateway+ for a limited time! Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. Int. (KJV WBS) Genesis 36:17 And these are the sons of Reuel Esau's . Moses' father-in-law, Jethro, also known as Reuel, was "the priest of Midian " and a Kenite ( Judges 1:16 ). But however one phrases it, there does seem to be unknowns and speculation within Caleb's ancestry in relation to the tribe of Judah and the Kenizzite statement. Now, let me give 5 reasons why Caleb was from the tribe of Judah, and the Kenaz is of Judah and not of the Canaanites. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! Thank you. In other words, the Gentile would no longer be a Gentile, but a Hebrew and an Israeli. //christianbookshelf.org/miller/the yoke/chapter x the debt of.htm, Letter cviii. ScienceQuantum Mechanics and Chaos TheoryThe Passion of the Christ and the Theory of EverythingStars and fractals: the many hearts of wisdomHow the Bible relates to Homer like Ape to DogHumanitiesScience, religion and data retentionHow circumcision created the modern worldThe Cosmology of ConsciousnessThe Metaverse and the Angel of the AbyssOnline e-books (free, no tricks) Weird Patterns in History and Movies Tolkien, the Bible and Serbia, BibleBiblical namesInterlinear New TestamentLots and lots of topical articlesHebrew dictionaryGreek dictionaryMiscellaneousThe gospel of impurityThe many Hebrew roots of the Greek languageEndosymbiotic eukaryosynthesisWhy you want to study the Bible, HousekeepingCookies, Copyright & ContactPlease consider helping us financially:Through PatreonVia Paypal, Excerpted from: Abarim Publications' Biblical Dictionary, (c) Abarim Publications first published on 2019-11-08; last updated on 2023-04-30, Discover the meanings of thousands of Biblical names in. Kenaz is used for Othniels father in five places. Required fields are marked *. I think the reason that "Kenaz" was a popular name among Caleb's family is because Caleb and his family were Kenizzites. [4] Kenaz was a grandson of Esau, and the //sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter ii canaan.htm, Letter cviii. If thats the case, then this is just another confirmation that Caleb and Othniel werent of Gentile stock, but of Hebrew lineage because Hezron is a Hebrew name (Gen. 46:9) and its seen as a grandson of Judah, the son of Jacob (Gen. 46:12; Ruth 4:18; 1st Chron. ', referring to the nuclear power plant in Ignalina, mean? It only takes a minute to sign up. Genesis 36:15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. The Record of Calebs ancestry is given in the book of Chronicles chapter 4. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. The sons of Othniel: Hathath. OTHNIEL. 13 The sons of Kenaz were Othniel and Seraiah. 1 Chronicles 1:36 chapter context similar meaning copy save.

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