ww2 iron cross 1st class makers marks

Crosses are often found unmarked and you must compare frames and cores to known examples to find the maker. I managed to get an unequivocal opinion: it is an early Deumer [Iron cross 1st class, without mark - Wehrmacht-Awards.com Militaria Forums Best regards Zoltan . seen in this picture of an Iron Cross 1st Class. I will be comparing the WW2 iron cross which is a fake to a WW1 iron cross which is real. Veteran Certified. Sadly, the interest in Iron Crosses and the symbolism of them makes them one of the most heavily manufactured reproduction items out there. matt, while the one the the right (L/13) is semi-gloss and has a slight It has a maker mark "D-W" on the suspension ring. plate (before punch) and punched out waste. 9:30am BST. (Lots 979 to 1978). There is also a rusting phenomenon and file marks of an Iron Cross. Wehrmacht. And finally, especially if you arent sure about the seller, pay on a credit card of via PayPal goods and services (This is often built into sellers website). Firstly, because it is simply interesting to know where an item was manufactured and secondly, because it can dictate the value of the medal. In order to receive the Iron Cross 1st Class Heer and Waffen SS men would View. Which "look" is Second try and slip a piece of paper between the actual cross and shell. he least issued and more expensive variant is the pin or screw-back model, known simply to collectors as the Iron CrossFirst Class. 350.The front of the cross.Rear fixing pin which is not maker marked. originated at the end of the war, and that they date to the very beginning The fakes are made of cheap metals that won't stick to the magnet. Although Iron Cross 1st. While it is indisputably a rare find, The rim was now ready to accept the center core, It had been put forth for many years that Cased Order of the German Eagle Order, 5th Class by Wernstein. It wouldn't be the first time that even experienced dealers and collectors had fallen for a clever fake of German militaria. Uniforms Affixed with either a pin back or screw back. A nice way to humanise the history. Two examples of this were civilian test pilots Hanna Reitsch who was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class and 1st Class and Melitta Schenk Grfin von Stauffenberg, who was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class, for their actions as pilots during World War II. The least issued and more expensive variant is the pin or screw-back model, known simply to collectors as the Iron CrossFirst Class. ). So lets look at some examples of WW1 / WW2 German Iron Crosses for sale in a little more detail. The German Iron Cross issued during WW1 or WW2 is one of the most collected of all war medals and yet they are still reasonably easy to find. Crosses it is possible to rattle the iron inside of the frame. Welcome to the WWII Forums! resembling that of the Iron Cross rim. However, the main changes were the date on the front and the ribbon colour plus of course the swastika being added. With only one act of bravery in the battlefield environment needed, during WW1 they were handed out in huge numbers. Not all Iron Crosses are makers marked. Awarded for additional acts of valour to those already awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class. class was devoid of detail except for its year of original institution, 1813, placed on the lower An early WW2 EK1 Vaulted Pinback by Meybauer with pin design reminiscent of their WW1 and inter-war versions. As the swastika was April 1942 Script ford GPW Jeep April 1942 script ford. ), Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Graveur-Gold-und Silberschemiede-Innungen, Arbeitsgemeinschaft fr Heereshedarf in der Graveur-ubd Ziselierung, Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Hanauer Plakettenhersteller, Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Graveur-Gold-und Silverschmeide-Innungen, German Iron Cross 1st & 2nd Class Maker Marks (EK1 & EK2). Iron - Does the silver frame have any black paint on it? A well worn Iron Cross First Class of the First World War. Overall though, the medal didn't change too much between the two wars. All for free! (Lots 1 to 978), 17th May 2023 9:30am BST When Challenge Coin Company was officially founded in 1995, it was the only military coin design and manufacturing company solely owned by a retired U.S. Most reputable traders will happily take an item back if you arent happy with it. An Iron Cross 2nd Class of the First World war. This thin sheet of silver. Panzergrenadier in the 116th Panzer Division "Windhund" World War II. sheet of metal, was then struck into the pattern of the frame, with a A 1939 Iron Cross First Class marked L/11 for Wilhelm Deumer. either at the lower arm or the center. We directly support the repository at WW2.ORG, and several other worthwhile projects that add to the historical record. This Ford GPW is an early scripted version it has. Can just imagine how amusing these soldiers would find 21st century collectors bickering over maker marks, patina, paint and so on with these awards. We share items and posts of interest to collectors and enthusiasts. The rear plate would be on the inside of the tunic and not visible when worn.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'militariatoday_com-leader-4','ezslot_12',704,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-militariatoday_com-leader-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'militariatoday_com-leader-4','ezslot_13',704,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-militariatoday_com-leader-4-0_1');.leader-4-multi-704{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;min-width:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important;width:100%}Rear view showing the fastening plate removed.Rear view again; this time showing the fastening plate in place. A 1939 Iron Cross 2nd Class in original paper envelope of issue. Note that age and wear makes this possible on some, but a tightly fitting frame may not permit this technique and the cross may still be legit. pins. If you have the time, joining some online expert chat rooms and social media groups can be useful to tap friendly experts and build some knowledge. Two examples of Crosses are often found unmarked and you must compare frames and cores to known examples to find the maker. This construction technique, which resulted in considerable savings in Division and the Blue Legion with Iron Crosses. Some makers only made a hand full of Iron Crosses, so in the modern collecting world, they can command a premium. There were 5,196,000 awarded, this is almost 1 in every 3 soldiers in the Imperial German army receiving one! "Variations"). We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. On the back the cross still has much of its original silver frosting finish and this is no doubt due to it having been protected by the box. flanges. Militaria Today can take no responsibility for the shipping, sale or authenticity of the products shown in our posts. and the rims were soldered together. The center of the cross was not punched out and the This indicates that two sections of the frame have been joined over the top of the iron core. WW2 Relic Tank Tracks, Armour Parts & Wheels - The Militaria Shop. Whilst numerous and widely awarded during WW2, they are now becoming much scarcer. The First Class 1939 Iron Cross came in a variety of styles with a flat or convex blackened iron or alloy body. in this article bearing that name. This clean example is available from Malcolm Wagner Militaria in the UK. November 2002, 04:27 PM: Message edited by: C.Evans ], [ 24. So some telltale signs to look for here are: - When you look at the silver frame side on can you see a join / line running down the side of the frame? Typical maker mark placement on the ring of an EK2. Soldering line Crosses were replaced by a new set of features centered around the Nazi Swastika. Documents Awards This list can become very handy. Could anyone help me to determine its maker ? The rim of massive silver, the black middle piece is made of iron. A thin length of ribbon was worn on a tunic to denote the soldier as an award recipient, with the actual medal mounted to the ribbon to be worn at the time of award and for parade / ceremonial occasions. Auction house trade marks are used on this website under licence from their respective owners. Iron Cross 1st Class 1939 by Maker 65 - Iron core/magnetic, flat, marked "65" on pin, in very fine condition. It is available from M&T Militaria in the UK. We share items and posts of interest to collectors and enthusiasts. involved the eyelet, which was soldered on by hand to temporarily hold the two ethical grounds, that materials other than iron for the inserts must not These are less common and can add a considerable amount or desirability to the medal. variation of the Iron Cross has its core made from non-magnetic Worn on a length or ribbon and a loop around the neck. We also recommend purchasing through a credit card or PayPal goods and services. The Luftwaffe and Kriegsmarine had the following criteria; the award was regularly awarded to U-boat Commanders upon sinking relation to the rim since these also range a few millimeters up or down, although they should never be touching the Zimmermann Veteran. War Another variation is the type of rear screw back plate. Iron Cross I and Iron Cross II, is created as follows: The rim is made of Fakers can also add numbers to Crosses, so look out for that, and often multiple factors should be taken into account over and above a maker mark to determine real from an aged fake. The striking of the core was also a two part process - a first strike to . The 1939 plaque is the type that is cut at 45 degree angles at the ends. A nice feature of this one is the manufacturers two-letter code, which is stamped into the ribbon suspension ring. As with the Most Militaria Today can take no responsibility for the shipping, sale or authenticity of the products shown in our posts. The obverse of the cross bears the date 1939 under a "mobile" swas. Generally they are an abbreviation of the makers initials, or they could choose to use a number and letter to represent their company. As collectors ourselves, we always want people to enjoy this hobby. On this real WW1 cross you can see the fine details on the leaves and crown. On this fake you can see how dull and rounded the edges are. 16th May 2023 9:30am BST Here is an example from The Militaria Shop. The Iron Cross is about as iconic and collectable as items come. Ray, I think I would agree with you - same beading flaws near the swastika and similar pin/catch setup. Iron Cross 1st class, EKI (Eisernes Kreuz I Klasse mit Etui) by Wilhelm Deumer (L/11 maker mark). However, it is ultimately the responsibility of the buyer to be in compliance of laws that govern their specific location. Related of copper, zinc and nickel, although a few rare examples may be found made of non-plated zinc frames. This is another nice example of the same medal, and this one comes with an original photograph/postcard of a soldier in a Pioneer dress uniform proudly displaying the cross being worn. This example is in good condition and has some age patina to the edge and light wear to the blacked centre. They have continued to increase in value in recent years. Free Registration Subject to approval,tens of thousands of people per week will see your items. Some Swastikas were high and were level with the rim, while others were The construction remained the same with it being built out of 3 pieces and of course the overall quality of production never wavered. picture. Again, totally free! The award had two variants: with swords given to soldiers . Some are numbers some combinations of letter and number. Most fakes will not have that nice of detail. Period pins and the catches (which an alloy The First Class Iron Cross was fixed either via a pin bar or a screw back fastener though the pocket front, depending on the reference of the maker. material, dictated that a strand of wire 4.5 mm think be wrapped in an outline This is a very nice 800 marked KCIC with 800 Silver Jump Loop with no ribbon present. Higher grades of the award were. For questions or accessibility help - please call (908) 903-1200. existed; one finds "fat bellied" pins, straight pins, and tapered The reverse in the 2nd This one is in good condition and has a typical vertical rear fixing pin which is not makers marked. Silberschemiede-Innungen. This protects you in case the item never arrives or the item is not as described. April 1942 Script ford GPW Jeep April 1942 script ford. and Firearms It is worth pointing this out as I have known people suggest any unmarked cross is a copy. The award was graded in the same manner as the Iron Cross: War Merit Cross Second Class, War Merit Cross First Class, and Knights Cross of the War Merit Cross. Much like the WW1 Iron Cross, the WW2 crosses were handed out for the same reasons and in similar numbers. Militaria Genuine manufacture has the black painted iron core in the centre, then the silver frame mounted from either side. difficulty. war. 914-403-1591. developed quite a bit of patina, and one that has preserved its mint On this one you can see a little ko stamped on the top which is a sure sign the cross is real. A period magazine article described the process as follows. proven. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Original German WW2 Iron Cross 2nd Class with Maker's Mark at the best online prices at eBay! Every musket, rifle, display machine gun, machine gun parts set or gun sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). So being non-magnetic doesn't always mean that it's fake, but being magnetic means it does have a higher chance of being legit for a new collector who is not across the finer points of identifying Iron Crosses. This a nice example of a WWII Iron Cross First Class 1939, with a Magnetic core, flat design, and back clip attachment. The WW2 Iron Crosses were usually never pure silver, and the 1st Class pieces could have a core of iron, brass, zinc or other metals, an iron core being the most desirable from the collector's point of view. of fakes manufactured over the decades, and the challenge is even Dana's Cake Shoppe. Wehrmacht-Awards.com Joined: Apr 8, 2010 Messages: 1 . These "veins" are caused by rust forming underneath the bakedfinished. finished in a mat or semi-mat blackand lacquered to protect from rust and When I was a teenager a well renowned dealer said to meAround 5 million Iron crosses were manufactured during WW2, and only 20 million of them are still around today!This of course makes no sense, but the meaning behind it does. Of course these were only guidelines, and a single act of great They are also an interesting and elite artefact to collect. The first variant we shall discuss is the oversized Iron Cross. present the manufacturer's mark is found on either side of the pin, or on the reverse of the cross View G6508 Add to Compare. than others. frames, or rims, were constructed of polished and lacquered German silver, They were awarded after the 2nd Class Cross had been earned and this medal does not have a ribbon. As such, it is always worth either speaking to someone who knows more on the subject, take advice or at the least, buy from a trusted source. Early War crosses are usually not marked. The rear fixing pin is maker marked L/52 which is attributed to C.F. Reserve Paypal friends and family for those you personally trust explicitly. "Nice little bakery that serves or caters India specific bakery menu. in this article bearing that name, Steinhauer & Luck double Louise was the first person to receive this decoration (posthumous). . Forum, A detail view at makers and characteristics of this class, A study of the 1939 Clasps presented to those that had earned the 1914 Iron Cross, click here to read the entire A few tips for buying an Iron Cross (these are by no means exhaustive as experts may look at numerous other factors): Does the dealer have money back assurances? An Iron Cross separated a WW2 Iron cross class 1, maker number 26, for sale Which is in its original box and both in imaculate . Is it of three sectioned / three piece construction? Thin Blue Line flags, thin red line flags, subdued flags. GERMAN FIRST WORLD WAR IRON CROSS 1ST & 2ND CLASS By Robin Schaefer 30th March 2017 Regulars Regular Britain at War contributor, Robin Schaefer, takes a look at these iconic and well-recognised German decorations of the Great War in our regular series covering aspects of militaria collecting. Have you seen this article? An early WW2 EK1 Vaulted Pinback by Meybauer with pin design reminiscent of their WW1 and inter-war versions. Orders over 50 are sent by Special Delivery (7.50) / International Signed For (10). To receive an Iron Cross 1st class, a soldier would have to repeat this feat multiple times. As in the case of the 2nd Class, unmarked crosses are perfectly All Images and Text Copyright 2003-2023 International Military Antiques Inc. All Rights Reserved. Below points of the cross were hand filed to be slightly curved and this fact, German Iron Cross First Class WW2 57er. variation. If you wish to purchase any item online, we always recommend researching the items authenticity, consulting experts. Whether its individual pieces or full collections, well buy it. As the originals are very valuable, they are also commonly faked and post-war hybrids or fakes are often quite convincingly passed off as the real thing. The actual iron cross in the middle is a separate piece from the outer frame. of it prior to 1941, before the LdO started enforcing quality Badges It has a ribbed rear fixing plate, which is rarer than the more common plain version. To muddy the waters further, there are actually some genuine war time one piece private purchase examples around as well, but a single piece has a higher chance of being a repro unless expert enough to spot the characteristics that may make a it a genuine piece. Reddick Militaria's model of the 1939 1st Class Iron Cross features the desirable flat pin back in "coke bottle" shape, with the correct style hinge and clasp, and number "50" maker's mark. An EK2 with a split frame clearly showing the 3 piece construction of a genuine Cross. $275.00 France. A nice Iron Cross 2nd Class / EK2 marked Maker Marked '24'. A nice EK grouping that came with the soldier's documents and photo albums. Shown here is an Iron Cross First Class in its original box. regulation fell in line and resumed the exclusive use of Higher grades of the award wereaccompaniedbyoak leaves, oak leaves with swords and oak leaves with swords and diamonds. Cross The 1st and 2nd Class of the 1939 Iron Cross measured 44mm and were perfectly Legal Notice - International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and local laws. War WW2 German Waffenamt (Waa) Markings, Codes & Manufacturers. . 95.00 & WW2 German FAITHFUL SERVICE CROSS with enamel. Cross 1st Class made of cloth did exist during the Third Reich, but they post The recommissioned Iron Cross was also awarded during the Franco-Prussian War (EK 1870), World War I (EK 1914), and World War II (EK 1939, re-introduced with a swas added in the center). Iron Cross 1st Class, Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Graveur-Gold-und distinguished different box available, made of black Spanish leather." This example available from Regimentalsin the UK shows the screw back fastener. firms from the list of authorized manufacturers." Dear collectors! The construction remained the same with it being built out of 3 pieces and of course the overall quality of production never wavered. These soldiers I dare say would find it amusing to see how much discussion and bickering goes on over maker marks, patina etc on the awards they won in battle. old crown, oak leaves and initials that were the heart of all previous Imperial Prussian More accurate seems the Additional details particular to Having said that, at least one maker of high quality reproductions has made magnetic reproductions in the past, but these don't show up too frequently thankfully. The EK2 was hung from the medal loop on a medal ribbon and could be attached to the breast on the ribbon. symmetrical, while the Knights Cross measured 48mm. First Class German Red Cross Decoration, Type III . Second Class, there are estimated to be early production pieces. One can only assume that the firms that were out of Marked, Shinkelform be used. Picture 2 is the Iron Cross Second Class (Eisernes Kreuz 2. Two methods were employed for manufacturing during the 70.00 & WW2 original German FAITHFUL SERVICE CROSS with enamel. As collectors and historians we are always learning more from original documents and research so please be aware there are a few unknowns on the lists. importance or a long steady career could earn the individual the Cross. The Iron Cross, prized gallantry award and Allied war trophy. wear. WW2 IRON CROSS 1st CLASS WITH BOX - MAKER MARKED "15" 485 add postage & packing, rate B, if . Iron Cross 2nd Class marked '24' Typical maker mark placement on the ring of an EK2. The 1st Class Spange to the Iron Cross (Repetition Clasp) 1939 was awarded to those who has already received the imperial 1st Class Iron Cross 1914 and earned the 1st Class Iron Cross again in WWII. Item Number: 68669. . materials, usually brass but also possibly zinc. I mentioned the plain version of the fixing plate when discussing the previous item, and this is a fine example of that. FUR TREUE DIENSTE. The Though unmarked, this German WW2 EKI bears all of the hallmarks of the K&Q maker, and is a stunning example retaining 90% of its black finish, with a nice patina around the edges and absolutely no rust or corrosion. (Maria Schenkl) = 27. Below are some makers that have manufactured this MilitariaToday is full of interesting militaria. Germany. The pin-and-catch mechanism can very often reveal clues as to who first class, being a breast badge, featured a plain silvered reverse with only the 10 Steps TOOLS I will be comparing the WW2 iron cross which is a fake to a WW1 iron cross which is real. Excellent Plus. 1939 EK1 Screwback by Zimmermann Typical rear of a 1939 EK1 sure back, this one marked L52 for Zimmermann. have to perform three to four further acts of courage from the one that earned Eagle Order, 2nd Class by Godet. manufactured largely by hand, the Iron Cross 1939 was mass tougher. This is a sure sign of a fake. look like veins going across the award. The fully encased reverse was plain except for the occasional maker's mark on either the surface or pin. The WW2 German Iron Cross for example is a highly sought-after item for many collectors, which has made fakes an appealing line to create and sell. The Spanish variation vary from well made to very low quality, but can The obverse of this 8. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. the manufacturing process went as follows; The first operation, on a blanking die, stamped the shape of the frame into a as much material to crop off the new method resulted in a 40% reduction of waste, although This is the usual place to find makers marks on the EKII. Campaign Browse articles, see items for sale around the world, or check out our worldwide events calendar. Worn on a length or ribbon and a loop around the neck. Discussion They do this from years of handling them and also analysing the small idiosyncrasies of the design, placement of the numbers etc. Each different manufacturer was free to stamp their marks on the edge of the medal, but more commonly they would mark the hanging ring, like this example. crosses have developed an aged look - the collectors' patina. Narvik Campaign Shield At the end of the day, a genuine Iron Cross is a genuine Iron Cross. Constructed of 3 pieces, the 1st class was a breast badge and German Because of its 3 piece construction the black part of the cross will normally move around. Both were given to soldiers for bravery, as well as other significant acts when in a combat environment.Iron Cross Second Class when worn. MAKERS MARKINGS #'s and NAME of manufacturer. A. Werner & Sohne (See Manufacturers Marks), Heinrich Schneider (? A 1939 Iron Cross 2nd Class marked 65 for Klein & Quenzer. halves together. This a nice example of a WWII Iron Cross First Class 1939, with a Magnetic core, flat design, and back clip attachment. As you can see the fake on the left is more than 3 times thicker than the real iron cross. actual details of the core, the Swastika and dates, also vary from maker to case of the Iron Cross it is particularly important , on history and I've got a first class iron cross, an unmarked one. "blur" to the finish. the tunic. This is where a magnifying glass comes in handy. A 1939 Iron Cross Second Class that has been parade mounted. (It is worth noting that some people are not aiming to deceive they just dont know). thereby advise all firms that the regulations issued the A 1939 Iron Cross 2nd Class maker marked 113 for Aurich. Not all genuine Iron Crosses are marked. By leaving an Autobid our system will automatically bid on your behalf up to the amount you specify here during the live sale.

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